Add class status for resolved erroneous classes.

Split the old ambiguous status mirror::Class::kStatusError
into kStatusErrorUnresolved and kStatusErrorResolved. Once
a class has been resolved, IsResolved() shall return true
even if the class later becomes erroneous. Allow returning
erroneous class from ClassLinker::EnsureResolved() if it has
been previously resolved. This allows consistent behavior
for retrieving classes, immune to multi-threaded races and
multi-dex weirdness. It also allows JVMTI to properly report
"prepared" (i.e. resolved) classes that are also erroneous.

The new behavior is consistent with the RI.

Add regression tests to 008-exceptions for inconsistent
behavior for multi-dex retrieval of erroneous resolved class
(wrapping or not wrapping the old exception based on which
dex file is used for lookup) and for a CHECK(IsResolved())
crash in ClassLinker::LoadSuperAndInterfaces() (without any
tests for similar checks that could have previously failed
only due to extremely unlikely race conditions; these should
now also be fixed).

Inconsistency still remains for class verification as shown
by the new exceptionsForSuperClassInitFailure() test in
008-exceptions, where interpreter and Optimizing still
cause different exceptions to be thrown.

Note: This is partially changing behavior implemented for
bug 28787733. Since we allow the class loader to retrieve an
erroneous resolved class, the ExceptionInInitializerError is
not thrown at all from VMClassLoader_findLoadedClass(), so
there is nothing to wrap in ClassNotFoundException.

Test: m test-art-host
Bug: 30627598
Bug: 28787733
Change-Id: I86cdca00f35a0d6221d2559e3026ac0428a3613c
diff --git a/compiler/image_writer.cc b/compiler/image_writer.cc
index 459aca3..15e4cd8 100644
--- a/compiler/image_writer.cc
+++ b/compiler/image_writer.cc
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@
   bool my_early_exit = false;  // Only for ourselves, ignore caller.
   // Remove classes that failed to verify since we don't want to have java.lang.VerifyError in the
   // app image.
-  if (klass->GetStatus() == mirror::Class::kStatusError) {
+  if (klass->IsErroneous()) {
     result = true;
   } else {
     ObjPtr<mirror::ClassExt> ext(klass->GetExtData());
@@ -777,8 +777,8 @@
                                                   visited);
   }
   // Check static fields and their classes.
-  size_t num_static_fields = klass->NumReferenceStaticFields();
-  if (num_static_fields != 0 && klass->IsResolved()) {
+  if (klass->IsResolved() && klass->NumReferenceStaticFields() != 0) {
+    size_t num_static_fields = klass->NumReferenceStaticFields();
     // Presumably GC can happen when we are cross compiling, it should not cause performance
     // problems to do pointer size logic.
     MemberOffset field_offset = klass->GetFirstReferenceStaticFieldOffset(
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@
       // Visit and assign offsets for fields and field arrays.
       mirror::Class* as_klass = obj->AsClass();
       mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = as_klass->GetDexCache();
-      DCHECK_NE(as_klass->GetStatus(), mirror::Class::kStatusError);
+      DCHECK(!as_klass->IsErroneous()) << as_klass->GetStatus();
       if (compile_app_image_) {
         // Extra sanity, no boot loader classes should be left!
         CHECK(!IsBootClassLoaderClass(as_klass)) << as_klass->PrettyClass();