ART: Optimizing compiler intrinsics

Add intrinsics infrastructure to the optimizing compiler.

Add almost all intrinsics supported by Quick to the x86-64 backend.
Further intrinsics require more assembler support.

Change-Id: I48de9b44c82886bb298d16e74e12a9506b8e8807
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/intrinsics_x86_64.cc b/compiler/optimizing/intrinsics_x86_64.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1f4c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/intrinsics_x86_64.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,984 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "intrinsics_x86_64.h"
+
+#include "code_generator_x86_64.h"
+#include "entrypoints/quick/quick_entrypoints.h"
+#include "intrinsics.h"
+#include "mirror/array-inl.h"
+#include "mirror/art_method.h"
+#include "mirror/string.h"
+#include "thread.h"
+#include "utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64.h"
+#include "utils/x86_64/constants_x86_64.h"
+
+namespace art {
+
+namespace x86_64 {
+
+static constexpr bool kIntrinsified = true;
+
+X86_64Assembler* IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::GetAssembler() {
+  return reinterpret_cast<X86_64Assembler*>(codegen_->GetAssembler());
+}
+
+ArenaAllocator* IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::GetArena() {
+  return codegen_->GetGraph()->GetArena();
+}
+
+bool IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::TryDispatch(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  Dispatch(invoke);
+  const LocationSummary* res = invoke->GetLocations();
+  return res != nullptr && res->Intrinsified();
+}
+
+#define __ reinterpret_cast<X86_64Assembler*>(codegen->GetAssembler())->
+
+// TODO: trg as memory.
+static void MoveFromReturnRegister(Location trg,
+                                   Primitive::Type type,
+                                   CodeGeneratorX86_64* codegen) {
+  if (!trg.IsValid()) {
+    DCHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimVoid);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  switch (type) {
+    case Primitive::kPrimBoolean:
+    case Primitive::kPrimByte:
+    case Primitive::kPrimChar:
+    case Primitive::kPrimShort:
+    case Primitive::kPrimInt:
+    case Primitive::kPrimNot: {
+      CpuRegister trg_reg = trg.AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+      if (trg_reg.AsRegister() != RAX) {
+        __ movl(trg_reg, CpuRegister(RAX));
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case Primitive::kPrimLong: {
+      CpuRegister trg_reg = trg.AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+      if (trg_reg.AsRegister() != RAX) {
+        __ movq(trg_reg, CpuRegister(RAX));
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Primitive::kPrimVoid:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected void type for valid location " << trg;
+      UNREACHABLE();
+
+    case Primitive::kPrimDouble: {
+      XmmRegister trg_reg = trg.AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
+      if (trg_reg.AsFloatRegister() != XMM0) {
+        __ movsd(trg_reg, XmmRegister(XMM0));
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case Primitive::kPrimFloat: {
+      XmmRegister trg_reg = trg.AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
+      if (trg_reg.AsFloatRegister() != XMM0) {
+        __ movss(trg_reg, XmmRegister(XMM0));
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void MoveArguments(HInvoke* invoke, ArenaAllocator* arena, CodeGeneratorX86_64* codegen) {
+  if (invoke->InputCount() == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
+  InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitor calling_convention_visitor;
+
+  // We're moving potentially two or more locations to locations that could overlap, so we need
+  // a parallel move resolver.
+  HParallelMove parallel_move(arena);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < invoke->InputCount(); i++) {
+    HInstruction* input = invoke->InputAt(i);
+    Location cc_loc = calling_convention_visitor.GetNextLocation(input->GetType());
+    Location actual_loc = locations->InAt(i);
+
+    parallel_move.AddMove(new (arena) MoveOperands(actual_loc, cc_loc, nullptr));
+  }
+
+  codegen->GetMoveResolver()->EmitNativeCode(&parallel_move);
+}
+
+// Slow-path for fallback (calling the managed code to handle the intrinsic) in an intrinsified
+// call. This will copy the arguments into the positions for a regular call.
+//
+// Note: The actual parameters are required to be in the locations given by the invoke's location
+//       summary. If an intrinsic modifies those locations before a slowpath call, they must be
+//       restored!
+class IntrinsicSlowPathX86_64 : public SlowPathCodeX86_64 {
+ public:
+  explicit IntrinsicSlowPathX86_64(HInvoke* invoke) : invoke_(invoke) { }
+
+  void EmitNativeCode(CodeGenerator* codegen_in) OVERRIDE {
+    CodeGeneratorX86_64* codegen = down_cast<CodeGeneratorX86_64*>(codegen_in);
+    __ Bind(GetEntryLabel());
+
+    codegen->SaveLiveRegisters(invoke_->GetLocations());
+
+    MoveArguments(invoke_, codegen->GetGraph()->GetArena(), codegen);
+
+    if (invoke_->IsInvokeStaticOrDirect()) {
+      codegen->GenerateStaticOrDirectCall(invoke_->AsInvokeStaticOrDirect(), CpuRegister(RDI));
+    } else {
+      UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "Non-direct intrinsic slow-path not yet implemented";
+      UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    // Copy the result back to the expected output.
+    Location out = invoke_->GetLocations()->Out();
+    if (out.IsValid()) {
+      DCHECK(out.IsRegister());  // TODO: Replace this when we support output in memory.
+      DCHECK(!invoke_->GetLocations()->GetLiveRegisters()->ContainsCoreRegister(out.reg()));
+      MoveFromReturnRegister(out, invoke_->GetType(), codegen);
+    }
+
+    codegen->RestoreLiveRegisters(invoke_->GetLocations());
+    __ jmp(GetExitLabel());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // The instruction where this slow path is happening.
+  HInvoke* const invoke_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IntrinsicSlowPathX86_64);
+};
+
+#undef __
+#define __ assembler->
+
+static void CreateFPToIntLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
+  locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister());
+}
+
+static void CreateIntToFPLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
+}
+
+static void MoveFPToInt(LocationSummary* locations, bool is64bit, X86_64Assembler* assembler) {
+  Location input = locations->InAt(0);
+  Location output = locations->Out();
+  __ movd(output.AsRegister<CpuRegister>(), input.AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>(), is64bit);
+}
+
+static void MoveIntToFP(LocationSummary* locations, bool is64bit, X86_64Assembler* assembler) {
+  Location input = locations->InAt(0);
+  Location output = locations->Out();
+  __ movd(output.AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>(), input.AsRegister<CpuRegister>(), is64bit);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitDoubleDoubleToRawLongBits(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateFPToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitDoubleLongBitsToDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitDoubleDoubleToRawLongBits(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  MoveFPToInt(invoke->GetLocations(), true, GetAssembler());
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitDoubleLongBitsToDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  MoveIntToFP(invoke->GetLocations(), true, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitFloatFloatToRawIntBits(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateFPToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitFloatIntBitsToFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitFloatFloatToRawIntBits(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  MoveFPToInt(invoke->GetLocations(), false, GetAssembler());
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitFloatIntBitsToFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  MoveIntToFP(invoke->GetLocations(), false, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+static void CreateIntToIntLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetOut(Location::SameAsFirstInput());
+}
+
+static void GenReverseBytes(LocationSummary* locations,
+                            Primitive::Type size,
+                            X86_64Assembler* assembler) {
+  CpuRegister out = locations->Out().AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+
+  switch (size) {
+    case Primitive::kPrimShort:
+      // TODO: Can be done with an xchg of 8b registers. This is straight from Quick.
+      __ bswapl(out);
+      __ sarl(out, Immediate(16));
+      break;
+    case Primitive::kPrimInt:
+      __ bswapl(out);
+      break;
+    case Primitive::kPrimLong:
+      __ bswapq(out);
+      break;
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected size for reverse-bytes: " << size;
+      UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitIntegerReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitIntegerReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenReverseBytes(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitLongReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitLongReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenReverseBytes(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitShortReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitShortReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenReverseBytes(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimShort, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+
+// TODO: Consider Quick's way of doing Double abs through integer operations, as the immediate we
+//       need is 64b.
+
+static void CreateFloatToFloatPlusTemps(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
+  // TODO: Enable memory operations when the assembler supports them.
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
+  // TODO: Allow x86 to work with memory. This requires assembler support, see below.
+  // locations->SetInAt(0, Location::Any());               // X86 can work on memory directly.
+  locations->SetOut(Location::SameAsFirstInput());
+  locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());     // Immediate constant.
+  locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());  // FP version of above.
+}
+
+static void MathAbsFP(LocationSummary* locations, bool is64bit, X86_64Assembler* assembler) {
+  Location output = locations->Out();
+  CpuRegister cpu_temp = locations->GetTemp(0).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+
+  if (output.IsFpuRegister()) {
+    // In-register
+    XmmRegister xmm_temp = locations->GetTemp(1).AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
+
+    if (is64bit) {
+      __ movq(cpu_temp, Immediate(INT64_C(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)));
+      __ movd(xmm_temp, cpu_temp);
+      __ andpd(output.AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>(), xmm_temp);
+    } else {
+      __ movl(cpu_temp, Immediate(INT64_C(0x7FFFFFFF)));
+      __ movd(xmm_temp, cpu_temp);
+      __ andps(output.AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>(), xmm_temp);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // TODO: update when assember support is available.
+    UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "Needs assembler support.";
+//  Once assembler support is available, in-memory operations look like this:
+//    if (is64bit) {
+//      DCHECK(output.IsDoubleStackSlot());
+//      // No 64b and with literal.
+//      __ movq(cpu_temp, Immediate(INT64_C(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)));
+//      __ andq(Address(CpuRegister(RSP), output.GetStackIndex()), cpu_temp);
+//    } else {
+//      DCHECK(output.IsStackSlot());
+//      // Can use and with a literal directly.
+//      __ andl(Address(CpuRegister(RSP), output.GetStackIndex()), Immediate(INT64_C(0x7FFFFFFF)));
+//    }
+  }
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathAbsDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateFloatToFloatPlusTemps(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathAbsDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  MathAbsFP(invoke->GetLocations(), true, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathAbsFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateFloatToFloatPlusTemps(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathAbsFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  MathAbsFP(invoke->GetLocations(), false, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+static void CreateIntToIntPlusTemp(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetOut(Location::SameAsFirstInput());
+  locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
+}
+
+static void GenAbsInteger(LocationSummary* locations, bool is64bit, X86_64Assembler* assembler) {
+  Location output = locations->Out();
+  CpuRegister out = output.AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  CpuRegister mask = locations->GetTemp(0).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+
+  if (is64bit) {
+    // Create mask.
+    __ movq(mask, out);
+    __ sarq(mask, Immediate(63));
+    // Add mask.
+    __ addq(out, mask);
+    __ xorq(out, mask);
+  } else {
+    // Create mask.
+    __ movl(mask, out);
+    __ sarl(mask, Immediate(31));
+    // Add mask.
+    __ addl(out, mask);
+    __ xorl(out, mask);
+  }
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathAbsInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToIntPlusTemp(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathAbsInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenAbsInteger(invoke->GetLocations(), false, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathAbsLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToIntPlusTemp(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathAbsLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenAbsInteger(invoke->GetLocations(), true, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+static void GenMinMaxFP(LocationSummary* locations, bool is_min, bool is_double,
+                        X86_64Assembler* assembler) {
+  Location op1_loc = locations->InAt(0);
+  Location op2_loc = locations->InAt(1);
+  Location out_loc = locations->Out();
+  XmmRegister out = out_loc.AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
+
+  // Shortcut for same input locations.
+  if (op1_loc.Equals(op2_loc)) {
+    DCHECK(out_loc.Equals(op1_loc));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  //  (out := op1)
+  //  out <=? op2
+  //  if Nan jmp Nan_label
+  //  if out is min jmp done
+  //  if op2 is min jmp op2_label
+  //  handle -0/+0
+  //  jmp done
+  // Nan_label:
+  //  out := NaN
+  // op2_label:
+  //  out := op2
+  // done:
+  //
+  // This removes one jmp, but needs to copy one input (op1) to out.
+  //
+  // TODO: This is straight from Quick (except literal pool). Make NaN an out-of-line slowpath?
+
+  XmmRegister op2 = op2_loc.AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
+
+  Label nan, done, op2_label;
+  if (is_double) {
+    __ ucomisd(out, op2);
+  } else {
+    __ ucomiss(out, op2);
+  }
+
+  __ j(Condition::kParityEven, &nan);
+
+  __ j(is_min ? Condition::kAbove : Condition::kBelow, &op2_label);
+  __ j(is_min ? Condition::kBelow : Condition::kAbove, &done);
+
+  // Handle 0.0/-0.0.
+  if (is_min) {
+    if (is_double) {
+      __ orpd(out, op2);
+    } else {
+      __ orps(out, op2);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (is_double) {
+      __ andpd(out, op2);
+    } else {
+      __ andps(out, op2);
+    }
+  }
+  __ jmp(&done);
+
+  // NaN handling.
+  __ Bind(&nan);
+  CpuRegister cpu_temp = locations->GetTemp(0).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  // TODO: Literal pool. Trades 64b immediate in CPU reg for direct memory access.
+  if (is_double) {
+    __ movq(cpu_temp, Immediate(INT64_C(0x7FF8000000000000)));
+  } else {
+    __ movl(cpu_temp, Immediate(INT64_C(0x7FC00000)));
+  }
+  __ movd(out, cpu_temp, is_double);
+  __ jmp(&done);
+
+  // out := op2;
+  __ Bind(&op2_label);
+  if (is_double) {
+    __ movsd(out, op2);
+  } else {
+    __ movss(out, op2);
+  }
+
+  // Done.
+  __ Bind(&done);
+}
+
+static void CreateFPFPToFPPlusTempLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
+  locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
+  // The following is sub-optimal, but all we can do for now. It would be fine to also accept
+  // the second input to be the output (we can simply swap inputs).
+  locations->SetOut(Location::SameAsFirstInput());
+  locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());     // Immediate constant.
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathMinDoubleDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateFPFPToFPPlusTempLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathMinDoubleDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenMinMaxFP(invoke->GetLocations(), true, true, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathMinFloatFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateFPFPToFPPlusTempLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathMinFloatFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenMinMaxFP(invoke->GetLocations(), true, false, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathMaxDoubleDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateFPFPToFPPlusTempLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathMaxDoubleDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenMinMaxFP(invoke->GetLocations(), false, true, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathMaxFloatFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateFPFPToFPPlusTempLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathMaxFloatFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenMinMaxFP(invoke->GetLocations(), false, false, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+static void GenMinMax(LocationSummary* locations, bool is_min, bool is_long,
+                      X86_64Assembler* assembler) {
+  Location op1_loc = locations->InAt(0);
+  Location op2_loc = locations->InAt(1);
+
+  // Shortcut for same input locations.
+  if (op1_loc.Equals(op2_loc)) {
+    // Can return immediately, as op1_loc == out_loc.
+    // Note: if we ever support separate registers, e.g., output into memory, we need to check for
+    //       a copy here.
+    DCHECK(locations->Out().Equals(op1_loc));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CpuRegister out = locations->Out().AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  CpuRegister op2 = op2_loc.AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+
+  //  (out := op1)
+  //  out <=? op2
+  //  if out is min jmp done
+  //  out := op2
+  // done:
+
+  if (is_long) {
+    __ cmpq(out, op2);
+  } else {
+    __ cmpl(out, op2);
+  }
+
+  __ cmov(is_min ? Condition::kGreater : Condition::kLess, out, op2, is_long);
+}
+
+static void CreateIntIntToIntLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetOut(Location::SameAsFirstInput());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathMinIntInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathMinIntInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenMinMax(invoke->GetLocations(), true, false, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathMinLongLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathMinLongLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenMinMax(invoke->GetLocations(), true, true, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathMaxIntInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathMaxIntInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenMinMax(invoke->GetLocations(), false, false, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathMaxLongLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathMaxLongLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenMinMax(invoke->GetLocations(), false, true, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+static void CreateFPToFPLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
+  locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMathSqrt(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMathSqrt(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
+  XmmRegister in = locations->InAt(0).AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
+  XmmRegister out = locations->Out().AsFpuRegister<XmmRegister>();
+
+  GetAssembler()->sqrtsd(out, in);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitStringCharAt(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  // The inputs plus one temp.
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                            LocationSummary::kCallOnSlowPath,
+                                                            kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetOut(Location::SameAsFirstInput());
+  locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitStringCharAt(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
+
+  // Location of reference to data array
+  const int32_t value_offset = mirror::String::ValueOffset().Int32Value();
+  // Location of count
+  const int32_t count_offset = mirror::String::CountOffset().Int32Value();
+  // Starting offset within data array
+  const int32_t offset_offset = mirror::String::OffsetOffset().Int32Value();
+  // Start of char data with array_
+  const int32_t data_offset = mirror::Array::DataOffset(sizeof(uint16_t)).Int32Value();
+
+  CpuRegister obj = locations->InAt(0).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  CpuRegister idx = locations->InAt(1).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  CpuRegister out = locations->Out().AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  Location temp_loc = locations->GetTemp(0);
+  CpuRegister temp = temp_loc.AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+
+  // Note: Nullcheck has been done before in a HNullCheck before the HInvokeVirtual. If/when we
+  //       move to (coalesced) implicit checks, we have to do a null check below.
+  DCHECK(!kCoalescedImplicitNullCheck);
+
+  // TODO: Maybe we can support range check elimination. Overall, though, I think it's not worth
+  //       the cost.
+  // TODO: For simplicity, the index parameter is requested in a register, so different from Quick
+  //       we will not optimize the code for constants (which would save a register).
+
+  SlowPathCodeX86_64* slow_path = new (GetArena()) IntrinsicSlowPathX86_64(invoke);
+  codegen_->AddSlowPath(slow_path);
+
+  X86_64Assembler* assembler = GetAssembler();
+
+  __ cmpl(idx, Address(obj, count_offset));
+  __ j(kAboveEqual, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
+
+  // Get the actual element.
+  __ movl(temp, idx);                          // temp := idx.
+  __ addl(temp, Address(obj, offset_offset));  // temp := offset + idx.
+  __ movl(out, Address(obj, value_offset));    // obj := obj.array.
+  // out = out[2*temp].
+  __ movzxw(out, Address(out, temp, ScaleFactor::TIMES_2, data_offset));
+
+  __ Bind(slow_path->GetExitLabel());
+}
+
+static void GenPeek(LocationSummary* locations, Primitive::Type size, X86_64Assembler* assembler) {
+  CpuRegister address = locations->InAt(0).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  CpuRegister out = locations->Out().AsRegister<CpuRegister>();  // == address, here for clarity.
+  // x86 allows unaligned access. We do not have to check the input or use specific instructions
+  // to avoid a SIGBUS.
+  switch (size) {
+    case Primitive::kPrimByte:
+      __ movsxb(out, Address(address, 0));
+      break;
+    case Primitive::kPrimShort:
+      __ movsxw(out, Address(address, 0));
+      break;
+    case Primitive::kPrimInt:
+      __ movl(out, Address(address, 0));
+      break;
+    case Primitive::kPrimLong:
+      __ movq(out, Address(address, 0));
+      break;
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Type not recognized for peek: " << size;
+      UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMemoryPeekByte(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMemoryPeekByte(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenPeek(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimByte, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMemoryPeekIntNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMemoryPeekIntNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenPeek(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMemoryPeekLongNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMemoryPeekLongNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenPeek(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMemoryPeekShortNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMemoryPeekShortNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenPeek(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimShort, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+static void CreateIntIntToVoidLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
+}
+
+static void GenPoke(LocationSummary* locations, Primitive::Type size, X86_64Assembler* assembler) {
+  CpuRegister address = locations->InAt(0).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  CpuRegister value = locations->InAt(1).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  // x86 allows unaligned access. We do not have to check the input or use specific instructions
+  // to avoid a SIGBUS.
+  switch (size) {
+    case Primitive::kPrimByte:
+      __ movb(Address(address, 0), value);
+      break;
+    case Primitive::kPrimShort:
+      __ movw(Address(address, 0), value);
+      break;
+    case Primitive::kPrimInt:
+      __ movl(Address(address, 0), value);
+      break;
+    case Primitive::kPrimLong:
+      __ movq(Address(address, 0), value);
+      break;
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Type not recognized for poke: " << size;
+      UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMemoryPokeByte(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntToVoidLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMemoryPokeByte(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenPoke(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimByte, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMemoryPokeIntNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntToVoidLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMemoryPokeIntNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenPoke(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMemoryPokeLongNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntToVoidLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMemoryPokeLongNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenPoke(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitMemoryPokeShortNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntToVoidLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitMemoryPokeShortNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenPoke(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimShort, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitThreadCurrentThread(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                            kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitThreadCurrentThread(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CpuRegister out = invoke->GetLocations()->Out().AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  GetAssembler()->gs()->movl(out, Address::Absolute(Thread::PeerOffset<kX86_64WordSize>(), true));
+}
+
+static void GenUnsafeGet(LocationSummary* locations, bool is_long,
+                         bool is_volatile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, X86_64Assembler* assembler) {
+  CpuRegister base = locations->InAt(1).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  CpuRegister offset = locations->InAt(2).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  CpuRegister trg = locations->Out().AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+
+  if (is_long) {
+    __ movq(trg, Address(base, offset, ScaleFactor::TIMES_1, 0));
+  } else {
+    // TODO: Distinguish object. In case we move to an actual compressed heap, retrieving an object
+    //       pointer will entail an unpack operation.
+    __ movl(trg, Address(base, offset, ScaleFactor::TIMES_1, 0));
+  }
+}
+
+static void CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetInAt(2, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetOut(Location::SameAsFirstInput());
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafeGet(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafeGetVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafeGetLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafeGetLongVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafeGet(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafeGet(invoke->GetLocations(), false, false, GetAssembler());
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafeGetVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafeGet(invoke->GetLocations(), false, true, GetAssembler());
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafeGetLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafeGet(invoke->GetLocations(), true, false, GetAssembler());
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafeGetLongVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafeGet(invoke->GetLocations(), true, true, GetAssembler());
+}
+
+static void CreateIntIntIntIntToVoidPlusTempsLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena,
+                                                       Primitive::Type type,
+                                                       HInvoke* invoke) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
+                                                           LocationSummary::kNoCall,
+                                                           kIntrinsified);
+  locations->SetInAt(0, Location::NoLocation());
+  locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetInAt(2, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  locations->SetInAt(3, Location::RequiresRegister());
+  if (type == Primitive::kPrimNot) {
+    // Need temp registers for card-marking.
+    locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
+    locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
+  }
+}
+
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafePut(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntIntToVoidPlusTempsLocations(arena_, Primitive::kPrimInt, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafePutOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntIntToVoidPlusTempsLocations(arena_, Primitive::kPrimInt, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafePutVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntIntToVoidPlusTempsLocations(arena_, Primitive::kPrimInt, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafePutObject(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntIntToVoidPlusTempsLocations(arena_, Primitive::kPrimNot, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafePutObjectOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntIntToVoidPlusTempsLocations(arena_, Primitive::kPrimNot, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafePutObjectVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntIntToVoidPlusTempsLocations(arena_, Primitive::kPrimNot, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafePutLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntIntToVoidPlusTempsLocations(arena_, Primitive::kPrimLong, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafePutLongOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntIntToVoidPlusTempsLocations(arena_, Primitive::kPrimLong, invoke);
+}
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::VisitUnsafePutLongVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  CreateIntIntIntIntToVoidPlusTempsLocations(arena_, Primitive::kPrimLong, invoke);
+}
+
+// We don't care for ordered: it requires an AnyStore barrier, which is already given by the x86
+// memory model.
+static void GenUnsafePut(LocationSummary* locations, Primitive::Type type, bool is_volatile,
+                         CodeGeneratorX86_64* codegen) {
+  X86_64Assembler* assembler = reinterpret_cast<X86_64Assembler*>(codegen->GetAssembler());
+  CpuRegister base = locations->InAt(1).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  CpuRegister offset = locations->InAt(2).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+  CpuRegister value = locations->InAt(3).AsRegister<CpuRegister>();
+
+  if (type == Primitive::kPrimLong) {
+    __ movq(Address(base, offset, ScaleFactor::TIMES_1, 0), value);
+  } else {
+    __ movl(Address(base, offset, ScaleFactor::TIMES_1, 0), value);
+  }
+
+  if (is_volatile) {
+    __ mfence();
+  }
+
+  if (type == Primitive::kPrimNot) {
+    codegen->MarkGCCard(locations->GetTemp(0).AsRegister<CpuRegister>(),
+                        locations->GetTemp(1).AsRegister<CpuRegister>(),
+                        base,
+                        value);
+  }
+}
+
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafePut(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, false, codegen_);
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafePutOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, false, codegen_);
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafePutVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, true, codegen_);
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafePutObject(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimNot, false, codegen_);
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafePutObjectOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimNot, false, codegen_);
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafePutObjectVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimNot, true, codegen_);
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafePutLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, false, codegen_);
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafePutLongOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, false, codegen_);
+}
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::VisitUnsafePutLongVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
+  GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, true, codegen_);
+}
+
+// Unimplemented intrinsics.
+
+#define UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(Name)                                                   \
+void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderX86_64::Visit ## Name(HInvoke* invoke ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { \
+}                                                                                       \
+void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorX86_64::Visit ## Name(HInvoke* invoke ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {    \
+}
+
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(IntegerReverse)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(LongReverse)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(MathFloor)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(MathCeil)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(MathRint)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(MathRoundDouble)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(MathRoundFloat)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(StringIsEmpty)  // Might not want to do these two anyways, inlining should
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(StringLength)   // be good enough here.
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(StringCompareTo)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(StringIndexOf)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(StringIndexOfAfter)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(SystemArrayCopyChar)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(UnsafeCASInt)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(UnsafeCASLong)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(UnsafeCASObject)
+UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ReferenceGetReferent)
+
+}  // namespace x86_64
+}  // namespace art