Optimizing: Simplify UShr+And, Shr+And.

Eliminate And from UShr+And if the And-mask contains all the
bits that can be non-zero after UShr. Transform Shr+And to
UShr if the And-mask precisely clears the shifted-in sign
bits.

This prepares for detecting the Rotate pattern, i.e.
  (x << N) | (x >>> (SIZE - N))
in code that unnecessarily masks the UShr, for example
  (x << 1) | ((x >>> 31) & 1) ,
or uses Shr, for example
  (x << 8) | ((x >> 24) & 0xff) .

Change-Id: I684c4b752547d9b1057d0d4c4d44550bb1a3ffb4
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/instruction_simplifier.cc b/compiler/optimizing/instruction_simplifier.cc
index 0ac26de..abdda13 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/instruction_simplifier.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/instruction_simplifier.cc
@@ -502,14 +502,45 @@
   HConstant* input_cst = instruction->GetConstantRight();
   HInstruction* input_other = instruction->GetLeastConstantLeft();
 
-  if ((input_cst != nullptr) && AreAllBitsSet(input_cst)) {
-    // Replace code looking like
-    //    AND dst, src, 0xFFF...FF
-    // with
-    //    src
-    instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
-    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
-    return;
+  if (input_cst != nullptr) {
+    int64_t value = Int64FromConstant(input_cst);
+    if (value == -1) {
+      // Replace code looking like
+      //    AND dst, src, 0xFFF...FF
+      // with
+      //    src
+      instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
+      instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
+      RecordSimplification();
+      return;
+    }
+    // Eliminate And from UShr+And if the And-mask contains all the bits that
+    // can be non-zero after UShr. Transform Shr+And to UShr if the And-mask
+    // precisely clears the shifted-in sign bits.
+    if ((input_other->IsUShr() || input_other->IsShr()) && input_other->InputAt(1)->IsConstant()) {
+      size_t reg_bits = (instruction->GetResultType() == Primitive::kPrimLong) ? 64 : 32;
+      size_t shift = Int64FromConstant(input_other->InputAt(1)->AsConstant()) & (reg_bits - 1);
+      size_t num_tail_bits_set = CTZ(value + 1);
+      if ((num_tail_bits_set >= reg_bits - shift) && input_other->IsUShr()) {
+        // This AND clears only bits known to be clear, for example "(x >>> 24) & 0xff".
+        instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
+        instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
+        RecordSimplification();
+        return;
+      }  else if ((num_tail_bits_set == reg_bits - shift) && IsPowerOfTwo(value + 1) &&
+          input_other->HasOnlyOneNonEnvironmentUse()) {
+        DCHECK(input_other->IsShr());  // For UShr, we would have taken the branch above.
+        // Replace SHR+AND with USHR, for example "(x >> 24) & 0xff" -> "x >>> 24".
+        HUShr* ushr = new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HUShr(instruction->GetType(),
+                                                         input_other->InputAt(0),
+                                                         input_other->InputAt(1),
+                                                         input_other->GetDexPc());
+        instruction->GetBlock()->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, ushr);
+        input_other->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(input_other);
+        RecordSimplification();
+        return;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   // We assume that GVN has run before, so we only perform a pointer comparison.
diff --git a/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java b/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java
index a14200e..c32d34a 100644
--- a/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java
+++ b/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java
@@ -84,6 +84,172 @@
     return arg & -1;
   }
 
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.UShr28And15(int) instruction_simplifier (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const28:i\d+>>  IntConstant 28
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const15:i\d+>>  IntConstant 15
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<UShr:i\d+>>     UShr [<<Arg>>,<<Const28>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:i\d+>>      And [<<UShr>>,<<Const15>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.UShr28And15(int) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const28:i\d+>>  IntConstant 28
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<UShr:i\d+>>     UShr [<<Arg>>,<<Const28>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<UShr>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.UShr28And15(int) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-NOT:                       And
+
+  public static int UShr28And15(int arg) {
+    return (arg >>> 28) & 15;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.UShr60And15(long) instruction_simplifier (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:j\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const60:i\d+>>  IntConstant 60
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const15:j\d+>>  LongConstant 15
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<UShr:j\d+>>     UShr [<<Arg>>,<<Const60>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:j\d+>>      And [<<UShr>>,<<Const15>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.UShr60And15(long) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:j\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const60:i\d+>>  IntConstant 60
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<UShr:j\d+>>     UShr [<<Arg>>,<<Const60>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<UShr>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.UShr60And15(long) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-NOT:                       And
+
+  public static long UShr60And15(long arg) {
+    return (arg >>> 60) & 15;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.UShr28And7(int) instruction_simplifier (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const28:i\d+>>  IntConstant 28
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const7:i\d+>>   IntConstant 7
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<UShr:i\d+>>     UShr [<<Arg>>,<<Const28>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:i\d+>>      And [<<UShr>>,<<Const7>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.UShr28And7(int) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const28:i\d+>>  IntConstant 28
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const7:i\d+>>   IntConstant 7
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<UShr:i\d+>>     UShr [<<Arg>>,<<Const28>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:i\d+>>      And [<<UShr>>,<<Const7>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  public static int UShr28And7(int arg) {
+    return (arg >>> 28) & 7;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.UShr60And7(long) instruction_simplifier (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:j\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const60:i\d+>>  IntConstant 60
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const7:j\d+>>   LongConstant 7
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<UShr:j\d+>>     UShr [<<Arg>>,<<Const60>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:j\d+>>      And [<<UShr>>,<<Const7>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.UShr60And7(long) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:j\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const60:i\d+>>  IntConstant 60
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const7:j\d+>>   LongConstant 7
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<UShr:j\d+>>     UShr [<<Arg>>,<<Const60>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:j\d+>>      And [<<UShr>>,<<Const7>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  public static long UShr60And7(long arg) {
+    return (arg >>> 60) & 7;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.Shr24And255(int) instruction_simplifier (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const24:i\d+>>  IntConstant 24
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const255:i\d+>> IntConstant 255
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Shr:i\d+>>      Shr [<<Arg>>,<<Const24>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:i\d+>>      And [<<Shr>>,<<Const255>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.Shr24And255(int) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const24:i\d+>>  IntConstant 24
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<UShr:i\d+>>     UShr [<<Arg>>,<<Const24>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<UShr>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.Shr24And255(int) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-NOT:                       Shr
+  /// CHECK-NOT:                       And
+
+  public static int Shr24And255(int arg) {
+    return (arg >> 24) & 255;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.Shr56And255(long) instruction_simplifier (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:j\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const56:i\d+>>  IntConstant 56
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const255:j\d+>> LongConstant 255
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Shr:j\d+>>      Shr [<<Arg>>,<<Const56>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:j\d+>>      And [<<Shr>>,<<Const255>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.Shr56And255(long) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:j\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const56:i\d+>>  IntConstant 56
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<UShr:j\d+>>     UShr [<<Arg>>,<<Const56>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<UShr>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.Shr56And255(long) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-NOT:                       Shr
+  /// CHECK-NOT:                       And
+
+  public static long Shr56And255(long arg) {
+    return (arg >> 56) & 255;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.Shr24And127(int) instruction_simplifier (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const24:i\d+>>  IntConstant 24
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const127:i\d+>> IntConstant 127
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Shr:i\d+>>      Shr [<<Arg>>,<<Const24>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:i\d+>>      And [<<Shr>>,<<Const127>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.Shr24And127(int) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const24:i\d+>>  IntConstant 24
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const127:i\d+>> IntConstant 127
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Shr:i\d+>>      Shr [<<Arg>>,<<Const24>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:i\d+>>      And [<<Shr>>,<<Const127>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  public static int Shr24And127(int arg) {
+    return (arg >> 24) & 127;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.Shr56And127(long) instruction_simplifier (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:j\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const56:i\d+>>  IntConstant 56
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const127:j\d+>> LongConstant 127
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Shr:j\d+>>      Shr [<<Arg>>,<<Const56>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:j\d+>>      And [<<Shr>>,<<Const127>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: long Main.Shr56And127(long) instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:j\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const56:i\d+>>  IntConstant 56
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const127:j\d+>> LongConstant 127
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Shr:j\d+>>      Shr [<<Arg>>,<<Const56>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:     <<And:j\d+>>      And [<<Shr>>,<<Const127>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                       Return [<<And>>]
+
+  public static long Shr56And127(long arg) {
+    return (arg >> 56) & 127;
+  }
+
   /// CHECK-START: long Main.Div1(long) instruction_simplifier (before)
   /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Arg:j\d+>>     ParameterValue
   /// CHECK-DAG:     <<Const1:j\d+>>  LongConstant 1
@@ -1109,5 +1275,13 @@
     assertFloatEquals(DivMP25(100.0f), -400.0f);
     assertDoubleEquals(DivMP25(150.0), -600.0);
     assertLongEquals(Shl1(100), 200);
+    assertIntEquals(UShr28And15(0xc1234567), 0xc);
+    assertLongEquals(UShr60And15(0xc123456787654321L), 0xcL);
+    assertIntEquals(UShr28And7(0xc1234567), 0x4);
+    assertLongEquals(UShr60And7(0xc123456787654321L), 0x4L);
+    assertIntEquals(Shr24And255(0xc1234567), 0xc1);
+    assertLongEquals(Shr56And255(0xc123456787654321L), 0xc1L);
+    assertIntEquals(Shr24And127(0xc1234567), 0x41);
+    assertLongEquals(Shr56And127(0xc123456787654321L), 0x41L);
   }
 }