Fix use-after-free issue for dexfile

When we open a dex file, class linker will save dex file address in
dex_caches_. Then when GC occurs, the dex file will be freed in
art::DexFile_closeDexFile, but dex file address is still in dex_caches_.
When some tries to iterate over dex_caches_, HWASAN complains.

Therefore remove the dexfile in dex_caches_ when we delete the dex file.

Ignore-AOSP-First: Security fix

Bug: 222166527
Bug: 238962046
Test: manually
Change-Id: I5bb09a906737db986ead9813695918e06ab590c4
(cherry picked from commit 97283036ec6344eba65f28a3c37b2541f674d4a7)
Merged-In: I5bb09a906737db986ead9813695918e06ab590c4
diff --git a/runtime/class_linker.cc b/runtime/class_linker.cc
index c8dbc75..f6f98e6 100644
--- a/runtime/class_linker.cc
+++ b/runtime/class_linker.cc
@@ -10298,6 +10298,15 @@
   UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
+void ClassLinker::RemoveDexFromCaches(const DexFile& dex_file) {
+  ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::dex_lock_);
+
+  auto it = dex_caches_.find(&dex_file);
+  if (it != dex_caches_.end()) {
+      dex_caches_.erase(it);
+  }
+}
+
 // Instantiate ClassLinker::AllocClass.
 template ObjPtr<mirror::Class> ClassLinker::AllocClass</* kMovable= */ true>(
     Thread* self,