MIPS64: Improve method invocation.

Improvements include:
- support for all kinds of method loads and static/direct calls
- 32-bit and 64-bit literals for the above and future work
- shorter instruction sequences for recursive static/direct calls
Also:
- include the MIPS64 dinsu instruction (missed earlier) and minor
  clean-up in the disassembler
- properly prefix constant names with 'k' in relative patcher tests

Test: test-art-host-gtest
Test: booted MIPS64 (with 2nd arch MIPS32R6) in QEMU
Test: "make -j1 ART_TEST_DEFAULT_COMPILER=false ART_TEST_OPTIMIZING=true
       ART_TEST_INTERPRETER=false ART_TEST_JIT=false
       ART_TEST_PIC_TEST=true test-art-target-run-test64"

Change-Id: I19876fa5316b68531af7dfddfce90d2068433116
diff --git a/compiler/linker/mips64/relative_patcher_mips64_test.cc b/compiler/linker/mips64/relative_patcher_mips64_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e37f6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/linker/mips64/relative_patcher_mips64_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "linker/relative_patcher_test.h"
+#include "linker/mips64/relative_patcher_mips64.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace linker {
+
+class Mips64RelativePatcherTest : public RelativePatcherTest {
+ public:
+  Mips64RelativePatcherTest() : RelativePatcherTest(kMips64, "default") {}
+
+ protected:
+  static const uint8_t kUnpatchedPcRelativeRawCode[];
+  static const uint8_t kUnpatchedPcRelativeCallRawCode[];
+  static const uint32_t kLiteralOffset;
+  static const uint32_t kAnchorOffset;
+  static const ArrayRef<const uint8_t> kUnpatchedPcRelativeCode;
+  static const ArrayRef<const uint8_t> kUnpatchedPcRelativeCallCode;
+
+  uint32_t GetMethodOffset(uint32_t method_idx) {
+    auto result = method_offset_map_.FindMethodOffset(MethodRef(method_idx));
+    CHECK(result.first);
+    return result.second;
+  }
+
+  void CheckPcRelativePatch(const ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch>& patches, uint32_t target_offset);
+  void TestDexCacheReference(uint32_t dex_cache_arrays_begin, uint32_t element_offset);
+  void TestStringReference(uint32_t string_offset);
+};
+
+const uint8_t Mips64RelativePatcherTest::kUnpatchedPcRelativeRawCode[] = {
+    0x34, 0x12, 0x5E, 0xEE,  // auipc s2, high(diff); placeholder = 0x1234
+    0x78, 0x56, 0x52, 0x26,  // addiu s2, s2, low(diff); placeholder = 0x5678
+};
+const uint8_t Mips64RelativePatcherTest::kUnpatchedPcRelativeCallRawCode[] = {
+    0x34, 0x12, 0x3E, 0xEC,  // auipc at, high(diff); placeholder = 0x1234
+    0x78, 0x56, 0x01, 0xF8,  // jialc at, low(diff); placeholder = 0x5678
+};
+const uint32_t Mips64RelativePatcherTest::kLiteralOffset = 0;  // At auipc (where patching starts).
+const uint32_t Mips64RelativePatcherTest::kAnchorOffset = 0;  // At auipc (where PC+0 points).
+const ArrayRef<const uint8_t> Mips64RelativePatcherTest::kUnpatchedPcRelativeCode(
+    kUnpatchedPcRelativeRawCode);
+const ArrayRef<const uint8_t> Mips64RelativePatcherTest::kUnpatchedPcRelativeCallCode(
+    kUnpatchedPcRelativeCallRawCode);
+
+void Mips64RelativePatcherTest::CheckPcRelativePatch(const ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch>& patches,
+                                                     uint32_t target_offset) {
+  AddCompiledMethod(MethodRef(1u), kUnpatchedPcRelativeCode, ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch>(patches));
+  Link();
+
+  auto result = method_offset_map_.FindMethodOffset(MethodRef(1u));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(result.first);
+
+  uint32_t diff = target_offset - (result.second + kAnchorOffset);
+  diff += (diff & 0x8000) << 1;  // Account for sign extension in instruction following auipc.
+
+  const uint8_t expected_code[] = {
+      static_cast<uint8_t>(diff >> 16), static_cast<uint8_t>(diff >> 24), 0x5E, 0xEE,
+      static_cast<uint8_t>(diff), static_cast<uint8_t>(diff >> 8), 0x52, 0x26,
+  };
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CheckLinkedMethod(MethodRef(1u), ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(expected_code)));
+}
+
+void Mips64RelativePatcherTest::TestDexCacheReference(uint32_t dex_cache_arrays_begin,
+                                                      uint32_t element_offset) {
+  dex_cache_arrays_begin_ = dex_cache_arrays_begin;
+  LinkerPatch patches[] = {
+      LinkerPatch::DexCacheArrayPatch(kLiteralOffset, nullptr, kAnchorOffset, element_offset)
+  };
+  CheckPcRelativePatch(ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch>(patches),
+                       dex_cache_arrays_begin_ + element_offset);
+}
+
+TEST_F(Mips64RelativePatcherTest, DexCacheReference) {
+  TestDexCacheReference(/* dex_cache_arrays_begin */ 0x12345678, /* element_offset */ 0x1234);
+}
+
+TEST_F(Mips64RelativePatcherTest, CallOther) {
+  LinkerPatch method1_patches[] = {
+      LinkerPatch::RelativeCodePatch(kLiteralOffset, nullptr, 2u),
+  };
+  AddCompiledMethod(MethodRef(1u),
+                    kUnpatchedPcRelativeCallCode,
+                    ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch>(method1_patches));
+  LinkerPatch method2_patches[] = {
+      LinkerPatch::RelativeCodePatch(kLiteralOffset, nullptr, 1u),
+  };
+  AddCompiledMethod(MethodRef(2u),
+                    kUnpatchedPcRelativeCallCode,
+                    ArrayRef<const LinkerPatch>(method2_patches));
+  Link();
+
+  uint32_t method1_offset = GetMethodOffset(1u);
+  uint32_t method2_offset = GetMethodOffset(2u);
+  uint32_t diff_after = method2_offset - (method1_offset + kAnchorOffset /* PC adjustment */);
+  diff_after += (diff_after & 0x8000) << 1;  // Account for sign extension in jialc.
+  static const uint8_t method1_expected_code[] = {
+      static_cast<uint8_t>(diff_after >> 16), static_cast<uint8_t>(diff_after >> 24), 0x3E, 0xEC,
+      static_cast<uint8_t>(diff_after), static_cast<uint8_t>(diff_after >> 8), 0x01, 0xF8,
+  };
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CheckLinkedMethod(MethodRef(1u), ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(method1_expected_code)));
+  uint32_t diff_before = method1_offset - (method2_offset + kAnchorOffset /* PC adjustment */);
+  diff_before += (diff_before & 0x8000) << 1;  // Account for sign extension in jialc.
+  static const uint8_t method2_expected_code[] = {
+      static_cast<uint8_t>(diff_before >> 16), static_cast<uint8_t>(diff_before >> 24), 0x3E, 0xEC,
+      static_cast<uint8_t>(diff_before), static_cast<uint8_t>(diff_before >> 8), 0x01, 0xF8,
+  };
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CheckLinkedMethod(MethodRef(2u), ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(method2_expected_code)));
+}
+
+}  // namespace linker
+}  // namespace art