Optimize some commonly used utf8 functions by:

- using counted loops instead of searching for terminating null. In
  the important cases the caller already knows the length: change
  the API to pass it in. Keep the old API version as well to avoid
  extensive changes to non-critical debug and test code.

- ensure the common cases are at the start of if/then/else chains.
  Usually 99+% of characters are ASCII even in mixed strings.

- for the "convert" functions, when both utf8 and utf16 lengths are
  passed, and are equal, it means the entire string is ASCII, and a
  specialized loop can be used. The compiler might then unroll or
  even vectorize this.

The functions improved are (tested on Nexus 5 with a 44 character
ASCII string):

CountModifiedUtf8Chars    :  20% faster
ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8:  80% faster
ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16: 200% faster

Also for completeness CountUtf8Bytes has been cleaned up a little, but
the speed is unchanged. Unlike CountModifiedUtf8Chars, it was already
passed the length, rather than searching for null.

Change-Id: I1c9b7dea3eda869fc9f5f6b4dd6be8cdd5bc3ac0
diff --git a/runtime/mirror/string.cc b/runtime/mirror/string.cc
index be869d4..33aca03 100644
--- a/runtime/mirror/string.cc
+++ b/runtime/mirror/string.cc
@@ -109,12 +109,17 @@
 
 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
   DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
-  size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf);
-  return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf);
+  size_t byte_count = strlen(utf);
+  size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf, byte_count);
+  return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf, byte_count);
+}
+
+String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length, const char* utf8_data_in) {
+  return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, strlen(utf8_data_in));
 }
 
 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length,
-                                      const char* utf8_data_in) {
+                                      const char* utf8_data_in, int32_t utf8_length) {
   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(utf16_length);
   String* string = Alloc<true>(self, utf16_length, allocator_type, visitor);
@@ -122,7 +127,7 @@
     return nullptr;
   }
   uint16_t* utf16_data_out = string->GetValue();
-  ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf8_data_in);
+  ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, utf8_length);
   return string;
 }
 
@@ -217,7 +222,7 @@
   const uint16_t* chars = GetValue();
   size_t byte_count = GetUtfLength();
   std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
-  ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], chars, GetLength());
+  ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], byte_count, chars, GetLength());
   return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/runtime/mirror/string.h b/runtime/mirror/string.h
index 80ebd2c..e2cfb8d 100644
--- a/runtime/mirror/string.h
+++ b/runtime/mirror/string.h
@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@
   static String* AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf)
       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
 
+  static String* AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length,
+                                       const char* utf8_data_in, int32_t utf8_length)
+      SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
+
   static String* AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length, const char* utf8_data_in)
       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);