method_handles: Complete support for emulated stack frames.

Most of this change is a refactor that templatizes the code
that performs argument conversions. This allows us to copy arguments
between two shadow frames, or an emulated stack frame and a shadow
frame.

Test: make test-art-host
Bug: 30550796

Change-Id: I23e65735a2dbd28f3c7b7d1ccf9762e77e0cf1f1
diff --git a/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/build b/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/build
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a423ca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/build
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# make us exit on a failure
+set -e
+
+if [[ $@ != *"--jvm"* ]]; then
+  # Don't do anything with jvm.
+  export USE_JACK=true
+fi
+
+./default-build "$@" --experimental method-handles
diff --git a/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/expected.txt b/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/expected.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73a34bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/expected.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+-- testDelegation
+---
+boolean: false
+char: h
+short: 56
+int: 72
+long: 2147483689
+float: 0.56
+double: 100.0
+String: hello
+Object: goodbye
+boolean: false
+char: h
+short: 56
+int: 72
+long: 73
+float: 0.56
+double: 100.0
+String: hello
+Object: goodbye
+true
+true
+a
+a
+42
+42
+43
+43
+43.0
+43.0
+43.0
+43.0
+plank
+plank
diff --git a/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/info.txt b/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/info.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc50e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/info.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Tests for method handle transformations.
+
+NOTE: needs to run under ART or a Java 8 Language runtime and compiler.
diff --git a/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/run b/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/run
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a9f1822
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/run
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# make us exit on a failure
+set -e
+
+./default-run "$@" --experimental method-handles
diff --git a/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/src/Main.java b/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaf6e2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/957-methodhandle-transforms/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.lang.invoke.WrongMethodTypeException;
+import java.lang.invoke.Transformers.Transformer;
+
+import dalvik.system.EmulatedStackFrame;
+
+public class Main {
+
+  public static void testDelegate_allTypes(boolean z, char a, short b, int c, long d,
+                                           float e, double f, String g, Object h) {
+    System.out.println("boolean: " + z);
+    System.out.println("char: " + a);
+    System.out.println("short: " + b);
+    System.out.println("int: " + c);
+    System.out.println("long: " + d);
+    System.out.println("float: " + e);
+    System.out.println("double: " + f);
+    System.out.println("String: " + g);
+    System.out.println("Object: " + h);
+  }
+
+  public static boolean testDelegate_returnBoolean() {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  public static char testDelegate_returnChar() {
+    return 'a';
+  }
+
+  public static int testDelegate_returnInt() {
+    return 42;
+  }
+
+  public static long testDelegate_returnLong() {
+    return 43;
+  }
+
+  public static float testDelegate_returnFloat() {
+    return 43.0f;
+  }
+
+  public static double testDelegate_returnDouble() {
+    return 43.0;
+  }
+
+  public static String testDelegate_returnString() {
+    return "plank";
+  }
+
+  public static class DelegatingTransformer extends Transformer {
+    private final MethodHandle delegate;
+
+    public DelegatingTransformer(MethodHandle delegate) {
+      super(delegate.type());
+      this.delegate = delegate;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void transform(EmulatedStackFrame stackFrame) throws Throwable {
+      delegate.invoke(stackFrame);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
+    testThrowException();
+
+    testDelegation();
+  }
+
+  public static void testDelegation() throws Throwable {
+    System.out.println("---");
+    System.out.println("-- testDelegation");
+    System.out.println("---");
+
+    MethodHandle specialFunctionHandle = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(
+        Main.class, "testDelegate_allTypes", MethodType.methodType(void.class,
+          new Class<?>[] { boolean.class, char.class, short.class, int.class, long.class,
+            float.class, double.class, String.class, Object.class }));
+
+    DelegatingTransformer delegate = new DelegatingTransformer(specialFunctionHandle);
+
+    // Test an exact invoke.
+    delegate.invokeExact(false, 'h', (short) 56, 72, Integer.MAX_VALUE + 42l,
+        0.56f, 100.0d, "hello", "goodbye");
+
+    // Test a non exact invoke with one int -> long conversion and a float -> double
+    // conversion.
+    delegate.invoke(false, 'h', (short) 56, 72, 73,
+        0.56f, 100.0f, "hello", "goodbye");
+
+    // Should throw a WrongMethodTypeException if the types don't align.
+    try {
+      delegate.invoke(false);
+      throw new AssertionError("Call to invoke unexpectedly succeeded");
+    } catch (WrongMethodTypeException expected) {
+    }
+
+    // Test return values.
+
+    // boolean.
+    MethodHandle returner = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(
+        Main.class, "testDelegate_returnBoolean", MethodType.methodType(boolean.class));
+    delegate = new DelegatingTransformer(returner);
+
+    System.out.println((boolean) delegate.invoke());
+    System.out.println((boolean) delegate.invokeExact());
+
+    // char.
+    returner = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(
+        Main.class, "testDelegate_returnChar", MethodType.methodType(char.class));
+    delegate = new DelegatingTransformer(returner);
+
+    System.out.println((char) delegate.invoke());
+    System.out.println((char) delegate.invokeExact());
+
+    // int.
+    returner = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(
+        Main.class, "testDelegate_returnInt", MethodType.methodType(int.class));
+    delegate = new DelegatingTransformer(returner);
+
+    System.out.println((int) delegate.invoke());
+    System.out.println((int) delegate.invokeExact());
+
+    // long.
+    returner = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(
+        Main.class, "testDelegate_returnLong", MethodType.methodType(long.class));
+    delegate = new DelegatingTransformer(returner);
+
+    System.out.println((long) delegate.invoke());
+    System.out.println((long) delegate.invokeExact());
+
+    // float.
+    returner = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(
+        Main.class, "testDelegate_returnFloat", MethodType.methodType(float.class));
+    delegate = new DelegatingTransformer(returner);
+
+    System.out.println((float) delegate.invoke());
+    System.out.println((float) delegate.invokeExact());
+
+    // double.
+    returner = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(
+        Main.class, "testDelegate_returnDouble", MethodType.methodType(double.class));
+    delegate = new DelegatingTransformer(returner);
+
+    System.out.println((double) delegate.invoke());
+    System.out.println((double) delegate.invokeExact());
+
+    // references.
+    returner = MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(
+        Main.class, "testDelegate_returnString", MethodType.methodType(String.class));
+    delegate = new DelegatingTransformer(returner);
+
+    System.out.println((String) delegate.invoke());
+    System.out.println((String) delegate.invokeExact());
+  }
+
+  public static void testThrowException() throws Throwable {
+    MethodHandle handle = MethodHandles.throwException(String.class,
+        IllegalArgumentException.class);
+
+    if (handle.type().returnType() != String.class) {
+      System.out.println("Unexpected return type for handle: " + handle +
+          " [ " + handle.type() + "]");
+    }
+
+    try {
+      handle.invoke();
+      System.out.println("Expected an exception of type: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+