Merge branch 'perf/hw-branch-sampling' into perf/core
Merge reason: The 'perf record -b' hardware branch sampling feature is ready for upstream.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c
index 8143cd7..0dae252 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -685,6 +685,10 @@
{
int err;
+ /* does not support taken branch sampling */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
switch (event->attr.type) {
case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
index b2abfa1..8a89d3b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -539,6 +539,10 @@
int err = 0;
atomic_t *active_events = &armpmu->active_events;
+ /* does not support taken branch sampling */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
if (armpmu->map_event(event) == -ENOENT)
return -ENOENT;
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
index e3b897a..811084f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
@@ -606,6 +606,10 @@
{
int err = 0;
+ /* does not support taken branch sampling */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
switch (event->attr.type) {
case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c
index f04c230..c2e27ed 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -1084,6 +1084,10 @@
if (!ppmu)
return -ENOENT;
+ /* does not support taken branch sampling */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
switch (event->attr.type) {
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
ev = event->attr.config;
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/sh/kernel/perf_event.c
index 10b14e3..068b8a2 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -310,6 +310,10 @@
{
int err;
+ /* does not support taken branch sampling */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
switch (event->attr.type) {
case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
index 614da62..8e16a4a 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -1105,6 +1105,10 @@
if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0)
return -ENODEV;
+ /* does not support taken branch sampling */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
switch (attr->type) {
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
if (attr->config >= sparc_pmu->max_events)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index a6962d9..ccb8059 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@
#define MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_0 0x000001a6
#define MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_1 0x000001a7
+#define MSR_LBR_SELECT 0x000001c8
+#define MSR_LBR_TOS 0x000001c9
+#define MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM 0x00000680
+#define MSR_LBR_NHM_TO 0x000006c0
+#define MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM 0x00000040
+#define MSR_LBR_CORE_TO 0x00000060
+
#define MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE 0x000003f1
#define MSR_IA32_DS_AREA 0x00000600
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES 0x00000345
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index f8bddb5..0a18d16 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -353,6 +353,36 @@
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * check that branch_sample_type is compatible with
+ * settings needed for precise_ip > 1 which implies
+ * using the LBR to capture ALL taken branches at the
+ * priv levels of the measurement
+ */
+static inline int precise_br_compat(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ u64 m = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
+ u64 b = 0;
+
+ /* must capture all branches */
+ if (!(m & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
+ return 0;
+
+ m &= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL | PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
+ b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+ b |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
+
+ /*
+ * ignore PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV, not supported on x86
+ */
+
+ return m == b;
+}
+
int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (event->attr.precise_ip) {
@@ -369,6 +399,36 @@
if (event->attr.precise_ip > precise)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ /*
+ * check that PEBS LBR correction does not conflict with
+ * whatever the user is asking with attr->branch_sample_type
+ */
+ if (event->attr.precise_ip > 1) {
+ u64 *br_type = &event->attr.branch_sample_type;
+
+ if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
+ if (!precise_br_compat(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* branch_sample_type is compatible */
+
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * user did not specify branch_sample_type
+ *
+ * For PEBS fixups, we capture all
+ * the branches at the priv level of the
+ * event.
+ */
+ *br_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
+ *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
+
+ if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+ *br_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
+ }
+ }
}
/*
@@ -426,6 +486,10 @@
/* mark unused */
event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
+ /* mark not used */
+ event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
+ event->hw.branch_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
+
return x86_pmu.hw_config(event);
}
@@ -1607,25 +1671,32 @@
NULL,
};
+static void x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void)
+{
+ if (x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack)
+ x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack();
+}
+
static struct pmu pmu = {
- .pmu_enable = x86_pmu_enable,
- .pmu_disable = x86_pmu_disable,
+ .pmu_enable = x86_pmu_enable,
+ .pmu_disable = x86_pmu_disable,
.attr_groups = x86_pmu_attr_groups,
.event_init = x86_pmu_event_init,
- .add = x86_pmu_add,
- .del = x86_pmu_del,
- .start = x86_pmu_start,
- .stop = x86_pmu_stop,
- .read = x86_pmu_read,
+ .add = x86_pmu_add,
+ .del = x86_pmu_del,
+ .start = x86_pmu_start,
+ .stop = x86_pmu_stop,
+ .read = x86_pmu_read,
.start_txn = x86_pmu_start_txn,
.cancel_txn = x86_pmu_cancel_txn,
.commit_txn = x86_pmu_commit_txn,
.event_idx = x86_pmu_event_idx,
+ .flush_branch_stack = x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack,
};
void perf_update_user_clock(struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
index 66fda0c..8484e77 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0, /* offcore_response_0 */
EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1, /* offcore_response_1 */
+ EXTRA_REG_LBR = 2, /* lbr_select */
EXTRA_REG_MAX /* number of entries needed */
};
@@ -130,6 +131,8 @@
void *lbr_context;
struct perf_branch_stack lbr_stack;
struct perf_branch_entry lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
+ struct er_account *lbr_sel;
+ u64 br_sel;
/*
* Intel host/guest exclude bits
@@ -344,6 +347,7 @@
void (*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
+ void (*flush_branch_stack)(void);
/*
* Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
@@ -365,6 +369,8 @@
*/
unsigned long lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs */
int lbr_nr; /* hardware stack size */
+ u64 lbr_sel_mask; /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */
+ const int *lbr_sel_map; /* lbr_select mappings */
/*
* Extra registers for events
@@ -478,6 +484,15 @@
extern struct event_constraint unconstrained;
+static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
+#else
+ return (long)ip < 0;
+#endif
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
int amd_pmu_init(void);
@@ -558,6 +573,10 @@
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
+void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void);
+
+int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event);
+
int p4_pmu_init(void);
int p6_pmu_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c
index 67250a5..dd002fa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c
@@ -139,6 +139,9 @@
if (ret)
return ret;
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
if (event->attr.exclude_host && event->attr.exclude_guest)
/*
* When HO == GO == 1 the hardware treats that as GO == HO == 0
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
index 4bd9c9e..6a84e7f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
@@ -728,6 +728,19 @@
},
};
+static inline bool intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ /* user explicitly requested branch sampling */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return true;
+
+ /* implicit branch sampling to correct PEBS skid */
+ if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
@@ -882,6 +895,13 @@
cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask &= ~(1ull << hwc->idx);
cpuc->intel_ctrl_host_mask &= ~(1ull << hwc->idx);
+ /*
+ * must disable before any actual event
+ * because any event may be combined with LBR
+ */
+ if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event))
+ intel_pmu_lbr_disable(event);
+
if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc);
return;
@@ -936,6 +956,12 @@
intel_pmu_enable_bts(hwc->config);
return;
}
+ /*
+ * must enabled before any actual event
+ * because any event may be combined with LBR
+ */
+ if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event))
+ intel_pmu_lbr_enable(event);
if (event->attr.exclude_host)
cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask |= (1ull << hwc->idx);
@@ -1058,6 +1084,9 @@
data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ data.br_stack = &cpuc->lbr_stack;
+
if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
x86_pmu_stop(event, 0);
}
@@ -1124,17 +1153,17 @@
*/
static struct event_constraint *
__intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
- struct perf_event *event)
+ struct perf_event *event,
+ struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg)
{
struct event_constraint *c = &emptyconstraint;
- struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg = &event->hw.extra_reg;
struct er_account *era;
unsigned long flags;
int orig_idx = reg->idx;
/* already allocated shared msr */
if (reg->alloc)
- return &unconstrained;
+ return NULL; /* call x86_get_event_constraint() */
again:
era = &cpuc->shared_regs->regs[reg->idx];
@@ -1157,14 +1186,10 @@
reg->alloc = 1;
/*
- * All events using extra_reg are unconstrained.
- * Avoids calling x86_get_event_constraints()
- *
- * Must revisit if extra_reg controlling events
- * ever have constraints. Worst case we go through
- * the regular event constraint table.
+ * need to call x86_get_event_constraint()
+ * to check if associated event has constraints
*/
- c = &unconstrained;
+ c = NULL;
} else if (intel_try_alt_er(event, orig_idx)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&era->lock, flags);
goto again;
@@ -1201,11 +1226,23 @@
intel_shared_regs_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event)
{
- struct event_constraint *c = NULL;
+ struct event_constraint *c = NULL, *d;
+ struct hw_perf_event_extra *xreg, *breg;
- if (event->hw.extra_reg.idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE)
- c = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event);
-
+ xreg = &event->hw.extra_reg;
+ if (xreg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) {
+ c = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event, xreg);
+ if (c == &emptyconstraint)
+ return c;
+ }
+ breg = &event->hw.branch_reg;
+ if (breg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE) {
+ d = __intel_shared_reg_get_constraints(cpuc, event, breg);
+ if (d == &emptyconstraint) {
+ __intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, xreg);
+ c = d;
+ }
+ }
return c;
}
@@ -1253,6 +1290,10 @@
reg = &event->hw.extra_reg;
if (reg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE)
__intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, reg);
+
+ reg = &event->hw.branch_reg;
+ if (reg->idx != EXTRA_REG_NONE)
+ __intel_shared_reg_put_constraints(cpuc, reg);
}
static void intel_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
@@ -1295,6 +1336,12 @@
event->hw.config = alt_config;
}
+ if (intel_pmu_needs_lbr_smpl(event)) {
+ ret = intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(event);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW)
return 0;
@@ -1433,7 +1480,7 @@
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
- if (!x86_pmu.extra_regs)
+ if (!(x86_pmu.extra_regs || x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map))
return NOTIFY_OK;
cpuc->shared_regs = allocate_shared_regs(cpu);
@@ -1455,22 +1502,28 @@
*/
intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
- if (!cpuc->shared_regs || (x86_pmu.er_flags & ERF_NO_HT_SHARING))
+ cpuc->lbr_sel = NULL;
+
+ if (!cpuc->shared_regs)
return;
- for_each_cpu(i, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu)) {
- struct intel_shared_regs *pc;
+ if (!(x86_pmu.er_flags & ERF_NO_HT_SHARING)) {
+ for_each_cpu(i, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu)) {
+ struct intel_shared_regs *pc;
- pc = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).shared_regs;
- if (pc && pc->core_id == core_id) {
- cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->shared_regs;
- cpuc->shared_regs = pc;
- break;
+ pc = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).shared_regs;
+ if (pc && pc->core_id == core_id) {
+ cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->shared_regs;
+ cpuc->shared_regs = pc;
+ break;
+ }
}
+ cpuc->shared_regs->core_id = core_id;
+ cpuc->shared_regs->refcnt++;
}
- cpuc->shared_regs->core_id = core_id;
- cpuc->shared_regs->refcnt++;
+ if (x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map)
+ cpuc->lbr_sel = &cpuc->shared_regs->regs[EXTRA_REG_LBR];
}
static void intel_pmu_cpu_dying(int cpu)
@@ -1488,6 +1541,18 @@
fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
}
+static void intel_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Intel LBR does not tag entries with the
+ * PID of the current task, then we need to
+ * flush it on ctxsw
+ * For now, we simply reset it
+ */
+ if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
+}
+
static __initconst const struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
.name = "Intel",
.handle_irq = intel_pmu_handle_irq,
@@ -1515,6 +1580,7 @@
.cpu_starting = intel_pmu_cpu_starting,
.cpu_dying = intel_pmu_cpu_dying,
.guest_get_msrs = intel_guest_get_msrs,
+ .flush_branch_stack = intel_pmu_flush_branch_stack,
};
static __init void intel_clovertown_quirk(void)
@@ -1745,7 +1811,7 @@
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, snb_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
- intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm();
+ intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb();
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_snb_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
index d6bd49f..7f64df1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
#include "perf_event.h"
@@ -439,9 +440,6 @@
hwc->config &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
cpuc->pebs_enabled |= 1ULL << hwc->idx;
-
- if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1)
- intel_pmu_lbr_enable(event);
}
void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event)
@@ -454,9 +452,6 @@
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, cpuc->pebs_enabled);
hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
-
- if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap && event->attr.precise_ip > 1)
- intel_pmu_lbr_disable(event);
}
void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void)
@@ -475,17 +470,6 @@
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0);
}
-#include <asm/insn.h>
-
-static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
-#else
- return (long)ip < 0;
-#endif
-}
-
static int intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
@@ -572,6 +556,7 @@
* both formats and we don't use the other fields in this
* routine.
*/
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
struct pebs_record_core *pebs = __pebs;
struct perf_sample_data data;
struct pt_regs regs;
@@ -602,6 +587,9 @@
else
regs.flags &= ~PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ data.br_stack = &cpuc->lbr_stack;
+
if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, ®s))
x86_pmu_stop(event, 0);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
index 47a7e63..520b426 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
#include "perf_event.h"
@@ -14,6 +15,100 @@
};
/*
+ * Intel LBR_SELECT bits
+ * Intel Vol3a, April 2011, Section 16.7 Table 16-10
+ *
+ * Hardware branch filter (not available on all CPUs)
+ */
+#define LBR_KERNEL_BIT 0 /* do not capture at ring0 */
+#define LBR_USER_BIT 1 /* do not capture at ring > 0 */
+#define LBR_JCC_BIT 2 /* do not capture conditional branches */
+#define LBR_REL_CALL_BIT 3 /* do not capture relative calls */
+#define LBR_IND_CALL_BIT 4 /* do not capture indirect calls */
+#define LBR_RETURN_BIT 5 /* do not capture near returns */
+#define LBR_IND_JMP_BIT 6 /* do not capture indirect jumps */
+#define LBR_REL_JMP_BIT 7 /* do not capture relative jumps */
+#define LBR_FAR_BIT 8 /* do not capture far branches */
+
+#define LBR_KERNEL (1 << LBR_KERNEL_BIT)
+#define LBR_USER (1 << LBR_USER_BIT)
+#define LBR_JCC (1 << LBR_JCC_BIT)
+#define LBR_REL_CALL (1 << LBR_REL_CALL_BIT)
+#define LBR_IND_CALL (1 << LBR_IND_CALL_BIT)
+#define LBR_RETURN (1 << LBR_RETURN_BIT)
+#define LBR_REL_JMP (1 << LBR_REL_JMP_BIT)
+#define LBR_IND_JMP (1 << LBR_IND_JMP_BIT)
+#define LBR_FAR (1 << LBR_FAR_BIT)
+
+#define LBR_PLM (LBR_KERNEL | LBR_USER)
+
+#define LBR_SEL_MASK 0x1ff /* valid bits in LBR_SELECT */
+#define LBR_NOT_SUPP -1 /* LBR filter not supported */
+#define LBR_IGN 0 /* ignored */
+
+#define LBR_ANY \
+ (LBR_JCC |\
+ LBR_REL_CALL |\
+ LBR_IND_CALL |\
+ LBR_RETURN |\
+ LBR_REL_JMP |\
+ LBR_IND_JMP |\
+ LBR_FAR)
+
+#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED (1ULL << 63)
+
+#define for_each_branch_sample_type(x) \
+ for ((x) = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; \
+ (x) < PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX; (x) <<= 1)
+
+/*
+ * x86control flow change classification
+ * x86control flow changes include branches, interrupts, traps, faults
+ */
+enum {
+ X86_BR_NONE = 0, /* unknown */
+
+ X86_BR_USER = 1 << 0, /* branch target is user */
+ X86_BR_KERNEL = 1 << 1, /* branch target is kernel */
+
+ X86_BR_CALL = 1 << 2, /* call */
+ X86_BR_RET = 1 << 3, /* return */
+ X86_BR_SYSCALL = 1 << 4, /* syscall */
+ X86_BR_SYSRET = 1 << 5, /* syscall return */
+ X86_BR_INT = 1 << 6, /* sw interrupt */
+ X86_BR_IRET = 1 << 7, /* return from interrupt */
+ X86_BR_JCC = 1 << 8, /* conditional */
+ X86_BR_JMP = 1 << 9, /* jump */
+ X86_BR_IRQ = 1 << 10,/* hw interrupt or trap or fault */
+ X86_BR_IND_CALL = 1 << 11,/* indirect calls */
+};
+
+#define X86_BR_PLM (X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL)
+
+#define X86_BR_ANY \
+ (X86_BR_CALL |\
+ X86_BR_RET |\
+ X86_BR_SYSCALL |\
+ X86_BR_SYSRET |\
+ X86_BR_INT |\
+ X86_BR_IRET |\
+ X86_BR_JCC |\
+ X86_BR_JMP |\
+ X86_BR_IRQ |\
+ X86_BR_IND_CALL)
+
+#define X86_BR_ALL (X86_BR_PLM | X86_BR_ANY)
+
+#define X86_BR_ANY_CALL \
+ (X86_BR_CALL |\
+ X86_BR_IND_CALL |\
+ X86_BR_SYSCALL |\
+ X86_BR_IRQ |\
+ X86_BR_INT)
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
+
+/*
* We only support LBR implementations that have FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI
* otherwise it becomes near impossible to get a reliable stack.
*/
@@ -21,6 +116,10 @@
static void __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(void)
{
u64 debugctl;
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+ if (cpuc->lbr_sel)
+ wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_SELECT, cpuc->lbr_sel->config);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
debugctl |= (DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI);
@@ -76,11 +175,11 @@
* Reset the LBR stack if we changed task context to
* avoid data leaks.
*/
-
if (event->ctx->task && cpuc->lbr_context != event->ctx) {
intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
cpuc->lbr_context = event->ctx;
}
+ cpuc->br_sel = event->hw.branch_reg.reg;
cpuc->lbr_users++;
}
@@ -95,8 +194,11 @@
cpuc->lbr_users--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->lbr_users < 0);
- if (cpuc->enabled && !cpuc->lbr_users)
+ if (cpuc->enabled && !cpuc->lbr_users) {
__intel_pmu_lbr_disable();
+ /* avoid stale pointer */
+ cpuc->lbr_context = NULL;
+ }
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(void)
@@ -115,6 +217,9 @@
__intel_pmu_lbr_disable();
}
+/*
+ * TOS = most recently recorded branch
+ */
static inline u64 intel_pmu_lbr_tos(void)
{
u64 tos;
@@ -142,15 +247,15 @@
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, msr_lastbranch.lbr);
- cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = msr_lastbranch.from;
- cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = msr_lastbranch.to;
- cpuc->lbr_entries[i].flags = 0;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = msr_lastbranch.from;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = msr_lastbranch.to;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].mispred = 0;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].predicted = 0;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].reserved = 0;
}
cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i;
}
-#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED (1ULL << 63)
-
/*
* Due to lack of segmentation in Linux the effective address (offset)
* is the same as the linear address, allowing us to merge the LIP and EIP
@@ -165,19 +270,22 @@
for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
unsigned long lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
- u64 from, to, flags = 0;
+ u64 from, to, mis = 0, pred = 0;
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, from);
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, to);
if (lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS) {
- flags = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED);
+ mis = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED);
+ pred = !mis;
from = (u64)((((s64)from) << 1) >> 1);
}
- cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = from;
- cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = to;
- cpuc->lbr_entries[i].flags = flags;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = from;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = to;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].mispred = mis;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].predicted = pred;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].reserved = 0;
}
cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i;
}
@@ -193,28 +301,404 @@
intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(cpuc);
else
intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(cpuc);
+
+ intel_pmu_lbr_filter(cpuc);
}
+/*
+ * SW filter is used:
+ * - in case there is no HW filter
+ * - in case the HW filter has errata or limitations
+ */
+static void intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
+ int mask = 0;
+
+ if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER)
+ mask |= X86_BR_USER;
+
+ if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL)
+ mask |= X86_BR_KERNEL;
+
+ /* we ignore BRANCH_HV here */
+
+ if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
+ mask |= X86_BR_ANY;
+
+ if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL)
+ mask |= X86_BR_ANY_CALL;
+
+ if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
+ mask |= X86_BR_RET | X86_BR_IRET | X86_BR_SYSRET;
+
+ if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL)
+ mask |= X86_BR_IND_CALL;
+ /*
+ * stash actual user request into reg, it may
+ * be used by fixup code for some CPU
+ */
+ event->hw.branch_reg.reg = mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setup the HW LBR filter
+ * Used only when available, may not be enough to disambiguate
+ * all branches, may need the help of the SW filter
+ */
+static int intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg;
+ u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
+ u64 mask = 0, m;
+ u64 v;
+
+ for_each_branch_sample_type(m) {
+ if (!(br_type & m))
+ continue;
+
+ v = x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[m];
+ if (v == LBR_NOT_SUPP)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (v != LBR_IGN)
+ mask |= v;
+ }
+ reg = &event->hw.branch_reg;
+ reg->idx = EXTRA_REG_LBR;
+
+ /* LBR_SELECT operates in suppress mode so invert mask */
+ reg->config = ~mask & x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * no LBR on this PMU
+ */
+ if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /*
+ * setup SW LBR filter
+ */
+ intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(event);
+
+ /*
+ * setup HW LBR filter, if any
+ */
+ if (x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map)
+ ret = intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(event);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the type of control flow change at address "from"
+ * intruction is not necessarily a branch (in case of interrupt).
+ *
+ * The branch type returned also includes the priv level of the
+ * target of the control flow change (X86_BR_USER, X86_BR_KERNEL).
+ *
+ * If a branch type is unknown OR the instruction cannot be
+ * decoded (e.g., text page not present), then X86_BR_NONE is
+ * returned.
+ */
+static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
+{
+ struct insn insn;
+ void *addr;
+ int bytes, size = MAX_INSN_SIZE;
+ int ret = X86_BR_NONE;
+ int ext, to_plm, from_plm;
+ u8 buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+ int is64 = 0;
+
+ to_plm = kernel_ip(to) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER;
+ from_plm = kernel_ip(from) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER;
+
+ /*
+ * maybe zero if lbr did not fill up after a reset by the time
+ * we get a PMU interrupt
+ */
+ if (from == 0 || to == 0)
+ return X86_BR_NONE;
+
+ if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER) {
+ /*
+ * can happen if measuring at the user level only
+ * and we interrupt in a kernel thread, e.g., idle.
+ */
+ if (!current->mm)
+ return X86_BR_NONE;
+
+ /* may fail if text not present */
+ bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)from, size);
+ if (bytes != size)
+ return X86_BR_NONE;
+
+ addr = buf;
+ } else
+ addr = (void *)from;
+
+ /*
+ * decoder needs to know the ABI especially
+ * on 64-bit systems running 32-bit apps
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ is64 = kernel_ip((unsigned long)addr) || !test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
+#endif
+ insn_init(&insn, addr, is64);
+ insn_get_opcode(&insn);
+
+ switch (insn.opcode.bytes[0]) {
+ case 0xf:
+ switch (insn.opcode.bytes[1]) {
+ case 0x05: /* syscall */
+ case 0x34: /* sysenter */
+ ret = X86_BR_SYSCALL;
+ break;
+ case 0x07: /* sysret */
+ case 0x35: /* sysexit */
+ ret = X86_BR_SYSRET;
+ break;
+ case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* conditional */
+ ret = X86_BR_JCC;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = X86_BR_NONE;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* conditional */
+ ret = X86_BR_JCC;
+ break;
+ case 0xc2: /* near ret */
+ case 0xc3: /* near ret */
+ case 0xca: /* far ret */
+ case 0xcb: /* far ret */
+ ret = X86_BR_RET;
+ break;
+ case 0xcf: /* iret */
+ ret = X86_BR_IRET;
+ break;
+ case 0xcc ... 0xce: /* int */
+ ret = X86_BR_INT;
+ break;
+ case 0xe8: /* call near rel */
+ case 0x9a: /* call far absolute */
+ ret = X86_BR_CALL;
+ break;
+ case 0xe0 ... 0xe3: /* loop jmp */
+ ret = X86_BR_JCC;
+ break;
+ case 0xe9 ... 0xeb: /* jmp */
+ ret = X86_BR_JMP;
+ break;
+ case 0xff: /* call near absolute, call far absolute ind */
+ insn_get_modrm(&insn);
+ ext = (insn.modrm.bytes[0] >> 3) & 0x7;
+ switch (ext) {
+ case 2: /* near ind call */
+ case 3: /* far ind call */
+ ret = X86_BR_IND_CALL;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ case 5:
+ ret = X86_BR_JMP;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = X86_BR_NONE;
+ }
+ /*
+ * interrupts, traps, faults (and thus ring transition) may
+ * occur on any instructions. Thus, to classify them correctly,
+ * we need to first look at the from and to priv levels. If they
+ * are different and to is in the kernel, then it indicates
+ * a ring transition. If the from instruction is not a ring
+ * transition instr (syscall, systenter, int), then it means
+ * it was a irq, trap or fault.
+ *
+ * we have no way of detecting kernel to kernel faults.
+ */
+ if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER && to_plm == X86_BR_KERNEL
+ && ret != X86_BR_SYSCALL && ret != X86_BR_INT)
+ ret = X86_BR_IRQ;
+
+ /*
+ * branch priv level determined by target as
+ * is done by HW when LBR_SELECT is implemented
+ */
+ if (ret != X86_BR_NONE)
+ ret |= to_plm;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * implement actual branch filter based on user demand.
+ * Hardware may not exactly satisfy that request, thus
+ * we need to inspect opcodes. Mismatched branches are
+ * discarded. Therefore, the number of branches returned
+ * in PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK sample may vary.
+ */
+static void
+intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
+{
+ u64 from, to;
+ int br_sel = cpuc->br_sel;
+ int i, j, type;
+ bool compress = false;
+
+ /* if sampling all branches, then nothing to filter */
+ if ((br_sel & X86_BR_ALL) == X86_BR_ALL)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr; i++) {
+
+ from = cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from;
+ to = cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to;
+
+ type = branch_type(from, to);
+
+ /* if type does not correspond, then discard */
+ if (type == X86_BR_NONE || (br_sel & type) != type) {
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = 0;
+ compress = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!compress)
+ return;
+
+ /* remove all entries with from=0 */
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr; ) {
+ if (!cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from) {
+ j = i;
+ while (++j < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr)
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[j-1] = cpuc->lbr_entries[j];
+ cpuc->lbr_stack.nr--;
+ if (!cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from)
+ continue;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map interface branch filters onto LBR filters
+ */
+static const int nhm_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = {
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY] = LBR_ANY,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER] = LBR_USER,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL] = LBR_KERNEL,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV] = LBR_IGN,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_REL_JMP
+ | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
+ /*
+ * NHM/WSM erratum: must include REL_JMP+IND_JMP to get CALL branches
+ */
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] =
+ LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_REL_JMP | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
+ /*
+ * NHM/WSM erratum: must include IND_JMP to capture IND_CALL
+ */
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_IND_JMP,
+};
+
+static const int snb_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = {
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY] = LBR_ANY,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER] = LBR_USER,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL] = LBR_KERNEL,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV] = LBR_IGN,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
+ | LBR_FAR,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL,
+};
+
+/* core */
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void)
{
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 4;
- x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9;
- x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x40;
- x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x60;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO;
+
+ /*
+ * SW branch filter usage:
+ * - compensate for lack of HW filter
+ */
+ pr_cont("4-deep LBR, ");
}
+/* nehalem/westmere */
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void)
{
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
- x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9;
- x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x680;
- x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x6c0;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
+
+ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = nhm_lbr_sel_map;
+
+ /*
+ * SW branch filter usage:
+ * - workaround LBR_SEL errata (see above)
+ * - support syscall, sysret capture.
+ * That requires LBR_FAR but that means far
+ * jmp need to be filtered out
+ */
+ pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
}
+/* sandy bridge */
+void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void)
+{
+ x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
+
+ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = snb_lbr_sel_map;
+
+ /*
+ * SW branch filter usage:
+ * - support syscall, sysret capture.
+ * That requires LBR_FAR but that means far
+ * jmp need to be filtered out
+ */
+ pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
+}
+
+/* atom */
void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void)
{
+ /*
+ * only models starting at stepping 10 seems
+ * to have an operational LBR which can freeze
+ * on PMU interrupt
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 10) {
+ pr_cont("LBR disabled due to erratum");
+ return;
+ }
+
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 8;
- x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9;
- x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x40;
- x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x60;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO;
+
+ /*
+ * SW branch filter usage:
+ * - compensate for lack of HW filter
+ */
+ pr_cont("8-deep LBR, ");
}
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 64426b7..bd9f55a 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -129,11 +129,40 @@
PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD = 1U << 8,
PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID = 1U << 9,
PERF_SAMPLE_RAW = 1U << 10,
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK = 1U << 11,
- PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 11, /* non-ABI */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 12, /* non-ABI */
};
/*
+ * values to program into branch_sample_type when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH is set
+ *
+ * If the user does not pass priv level information via branch_sample_type,
+ * the kernel uses the event's priv level. Branch and event priv levels do
+ * not have to match. Branch priv level is checked for permissions.
+ *
+ * The branch types can be combined, however BRANCH_ANY covers all types
+ * of branches and therefore it supersedes all the other types.
+ */
+enum perf_branch_sample_type {
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER = 1U << 0, /* user branches */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL = 1U << 1, /* kernel branches */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV = 1U << 2, /* hypervisor branches */
+
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY = 1U << 3, /* any branch types */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL = 1U << 4, /* any call branch */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN = 1U << 5, /* any return branch */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL = 1U << 6, /* indirect calls */
+
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 7, /* non-ABI */
+};
+
+#define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \
+ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
+
+/*
* The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd,
* as specified by attr.read_format:
*
@@ -163,6 +192,8 @@
};
#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 64 /* sizeof first published struct */
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1 72 /* add: config2 */
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2 80 /* add: branch_sample_type */
/*
* Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event:
@@ -240,6 +271,7 @@
__u64 bp_len;
__u64 config2; /* extension of config1 */
};
+ __u64 branch_sample_type; /* enum branch_sample_type */
};
/*
@@ -458,6 +490,8 @@
*
* { u32 size;
* char data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
+ *
+ * { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];} && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
* };
*/
PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE = 9,
@@ -530,12 +564,34 @@
void *data;
};
+/*
+ * single taken branch record layout:
+ *
+ * from: source instruction (may not always be a branch insn)
+ * to: branch target
+ * mispred: branch target was mispredicted
+ * predicted: branch target was predicted
+ *
+ * support for mispred, predicted is optional. In case it
+ * is not supported mispred = predicted = 0.
+ */
struct perf_branch_entry {
- __u64 from;
- __u64 to;
- __u64 flags;
+ __u64 from;
+ __u64 to;
+ __u64 mispred:1, /* target mispredicted */
+ predicted:1,/* target predicted */
+ reserved:62;
};
+/*
+ * branch stack layout:
+ * nr: number of taken branches stored in entries[]
+ *
+ * Note that nr can vary from sample to sample
+ * branches (to, from) are stored from most recent
+ * to least recent, i.e., entries[0] contains the most
+ * recent branch.
+ */
struct perf_branch_stack {
__u64 nr;
struct perf_branch_entry entries[0];
@@ -566,7 +622,9 @@
unsigned long event_base;
int idx;
int last_cpu;
+
struct hw_perf_event_extra extra_reg;
+ struct hw_perf_event_extra branch_reg;
};
struct { /* software */
struct hrtimer hrtimer;
@@ -690,6 +748,11 @@
* if no implementation is provided it will default to: event->hw.idx + 1.
*/
int (*event_idx) (struct perf_event *event); /*optional */
+
+ /*
+ * flush branch stack on context-switches (needed in cpu-wide mode)
+ */
+ void (*flush_branch_stack) (void);
};
/**
@@ -923,7 +986,8 @@
u64 parent_gen;
u64 generation;
int pin_count;
- int nr_cgroups; /* cgroup events present */
+ int nr_cgroups; /* cgroup evts */
+ int nr_branch_stack; /* branch_stack evt */
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
@@ -988,6 +1052,7 @@
extern u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event,
u64 *enabled, u64 *running);
+
struct perf_sample_data {
u64 type;
@@ -1007,12 +1072,14 @@
u64 period;
struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain;
struct perf_raw_record *raw;
+ struct perf_branch_stack *br_stack;
};
static inline void perf_sample_data_init(struct perf_sample_data *data, u64 addr)
{
data->addr = addr;
data->raw = NULL;
+ data->br_stack = NULL;
}
extern void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
@@ -1151,6 +1218,11 @@
# define perf_instruction_pointer(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
#endif
+static inline bool has_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ return event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
+}
+
extern int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size);
extern void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index e8b32ac..c61234b 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -118,6 +118,13 @@
PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |\
PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)
+/*
+ * branch priv levels that need permission checks
+ */
+#define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM \
+ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
+
enum event_type_t {
EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1,
EVENT_PINNED = 0x2,
@@ -130,6 +137,7 @@
*/
struct static_key_deferred perf_sched_events __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_cgroup_events);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_branch_stack_events);
static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
@@ -881,6 +889,9 @@
if (is_cgroup_event(event))
ctx->nr_cgroups++;
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ ctx->nr_branch_stack++;
+
list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
if (!ctx->nr_events)
perf_pmu_rotate_start(ctx->pmu);
@@ -1020,6 +1031,9 @@
cpuctx->cgrp = NULL;
}
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ ctx->nr_branch_stack--;
+
ctx->nr_events--;
if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
ctx->nr_stat--;
@@ -2195,6 +2209,66 @@
}
/*
+ * When sampling the branck stack in system-wide, it may be necessary
+ * to flush the stack on context switch. This happens when the branch
+ * stack does not tag its entries with the pid of the current task.
+ * Otherwise it becomes impossible to associate a branch entry with a
+ * task. This ambiguity is more likely to appear when the branch stack
+ * supports priv level filtering and the user sets it to monitor only
+ * at the user level (which could be a useful measurement in system-wide
+ * mode). In that case, the risk is high of having a branch stack with
+ * branch from multiple tasks. Flushing may mean dropping the existing
+ * entries or stashing them somewhere in the PMU specific code layer.
+ *
+ * This function provides the context switch callback to the lower code
+ * layer. It is invoked ONLY when there is at least one system-wide context
+ * with at least one active event using taken branch sampling.
+ */
+static void perf_branch_stack_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+ struct pmu *pmu;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* no need to flush branch stack if not changing task */
+ if (prev == task)
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
+ cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
+
+ /*
+ * check if the context has at least one
+ * event using PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
+ */
+ if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_branch_stack > 0
+ && pmu->flush_branch_stack) {
+
+ pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu;
+
+ perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
+
+ perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
+
+ pmu->flush_branch_stack();
+
+ perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
+
+ perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
+ }
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
* Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task
* with interrupts disabled.
*
@@ -2225,6 +2299,10 @@
*/
if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_cgroup_events)))
perf_cgroup_sched_in(prev, task);
+
+ /* check for system-wide branch_stack events */
+ if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_branch_stack_events)))
+ perf_branch_stack_sched_in(prev, task);
}
static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
@@ -2791,6 +2869,14 @@
atomic_dec(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, event->cpu));
static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&perf_sched_events);
}
+
+ if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
+ static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&perf_sched_events);
+ /* is system-wide event */
+ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK))
+ atomic_dec(&per_cpu(perf_branch_stack_events,
+ event->cpu));
+ }
}
if (event->rb) {
@@ -3907,6 +3993,24 @@
}
}
}
+
+ if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
+ if (data->br_stack) {
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = data->br_stack->nr
+ * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry);
+
+ perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->nr);
+ perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack->entries, size);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * we always store at least the value of nr
+ */
+ u64 nr = 0;
+ perf_output_put(handle, nr);
+ }
+ }
}
void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
@@ -3949,6 +4053,15 @@
WARN_ON_ONCE(size & (sizeof(u64)-1));
header->size += size;
}
+
+ if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
+ int size = sizeof(u64); /* nr */
+ if (data->br_stack) {
+ size += data->br_stack->nr
+ * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry);
+ }
+ header->size += size;
+ }
}
static void perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
@@ -5010,6 +5123,12 @@
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
return -ENOENT;
+ /*
+ * no branch sampling for software events
+ */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
switch (event_id) {
case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK:
case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK:
@@ -5120,6 +5239,12 @@
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
return -ENOENT;
+ /*
+ * no branch sampling for tracepoint events
+ */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
err = perf_trace_init(event);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -5345,6 +5470,12 @@
if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK)
return -ENOENT;
+ /*
+ * no branch sampling for software events
+ */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event);
return 0;
@@ -5419,6 +5550,12 @@
if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK)
return -ENOENT;
+ /*
+ * no branch sampling for software events
+ */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event);
return 0;
@@ -5866,6 +6003,12 @@
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
}
+ if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
+ static_key_slow_inc(&perf_sched_events.key);
+ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK))
+ atomic_inc(&per_cpu(perf_branch_stack_events,
+ event->cpu));
+ }
}
return event;
@@ -5935,6 +6078,40 @@
if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
+ u64 mask = attr->branch_sample_type;
+
+ /* only using defined bits */
+ if (mask & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX-1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* at least one branch bit must be set */
+ if (!(mask & ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* kernel level capture: check permissions */
+ if ((mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM)
+ && perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ /* propagate priv level, when not set for branch */
+ if (!(mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) {
+
+ /* exclude_kernel checked on syscall entry */
+ if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
+ mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL;
+
+ if (!attr->exclude_user)
+ mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER;
+
+ if (!attr->exclude_hv)
+ mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV;
+ /*
+ * adjust user setting (for HW filter setup)
+ */
+ attr->branch_sample_type = mask;
+ }
+ }
out:
return ret;
diff --git a/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c
index 3330022..bb38c4d 100644
--- a/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -581,6 +581,12 @@
if (bp->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT)
return -ENOENT;
+ /*
+ * no branch sampling for breakpoint events
+ */
+ if (has_branch_stack(bp))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
err = register_perf_hw_breakpoint(bp);
if (err)
return err;
diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
index a5766b4..a1386b2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
@@ -152,6 +152,36 @@
corresponding events, i.e., they always refer to events defined earlier on the command
line.
+-b::
+--branch-any::
+Enable taken branch stack sampling. Any type of taken branch may be sampled.
+This is a shortcut for --branch-filter any. See --branch-filter for more infos.
+
+-j::
+--branch-filter::
+Enable taken branch stack sampling. Each sample captures a series of consecutive
+taken branches. The number of branches captured with each sample depends on the
+underlying hardware, the type of branches of interest, and the executed code.
+It is possible to select the types of branches captured by enabling filters. The
+following filters are defined:
+
+ - any: any type of branches
+ - any_call: any function call or system call
+ - any_ret: any function return or system call return
+ - any_ind: any indirect branch
+ - u: only when the branch target is at the user level
+ - k: only when the branch target is in the kernel
+ - hv: only when the target is at the hypervisor level
+
++
+The option requires at least one branch type among any, any_call, any_ret, ind_call.
+The privilege levels may be ommitted, in which case, the privilege levels of the associated
+event are applied to the branch filter. Both kernel (k) and hypervisor (hv) privilege
+levels are subject to permissions. When sampling on multiple events, branch stack sampling
+is enabled for all the sampling events. The sampled branch type is the same for all events.
+The various filters must be specified as a comma separated list: --branch-filter any_ret,u,k
+Note that this feature may not be available on all processors.
+
SEE ALSO
--------
linkperf:perf-stat[1], linkperf:perf-list[1]
diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
index 9b430e9..87feeee 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
@@ -153,6 +153,16 @@
information which may be very large and thus may clutter the display.
It currently includes: cpu and numa topology of the host system.
+-b::
+--branch-stack::
+ Use the addresses of sampled taken branches instead of the instruction
+ address to build the histograms. To generate meaningful output, the
+ perf.data file must have been obtained using perf record -b or
+ perf record --branch-filter xxx where xxx is a branch filter option.
+ perf report is able to auto-detect whether a perf.data file contains
+ branch stacks and it will automatically switch to the branch view mode,
+ unless --no-branch-stack is used.
+
SEE ALSO
--------
linkperf:perf-stat[1], linkperf:perf-annotate[1]
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
index 75d230f..be4e1ee 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
@@ -473,6 +473,9 @@
if (!have_tracepoints(&evsel_list->entries))
perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACE_INFO);
+ if (!rec->opts.branch_stack)
+ perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
+
if (!rec->file_new) {
err = perf_session__read_header(session, output);
if (err < 0)
@@ -638,6 +641,90 @@
return err;
}
+#define BRANCH_OPT(n, m) \
+ { .name = n, .mode = (m) }
+
+#define BRANCH_END { .name = NULL }
+
+struct branch_mode {
+ const char *name;
+ int mode;
+};
+
+static const struct branch_mode branch_modes[] = {
+ BRANCH_OPT("u", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER),
+ BRANCH_OPT("k", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL),
+ BRANCH_OPT("hv", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV),
+ BRANCH_OPT("any", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY),
+ BRANCH_OPT("any_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL),
+ BRANCH_OPT("any_ret", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN),
+ BRANCH_OPT("ind_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL),
+ BRANCH_END
+};
+
+static int
+parse_branch_stack(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
+{
+#define ONLY_PLM \
+ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |\
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
+
+ uint64_t *mode = (uint64_t *)opt->value;
+ const struct branch_mode *br;
+ char *s, *os = NULL, *p;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (unset)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * cannot set it twice, -b + --branch-filter for instance
+ */
+ if (*mode)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* str may be NULL in case no arg is passed to -b */
+ if (str) {
+ /* because str is read-only */
+ s = os = strdup(str);
+ if (!s)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ p = strchr(s, ',');
+ if (p)
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ for (br = branch_modes; br->name; br++) {
+ if (!strcasecmp(s, br->name))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!br->name) {
+ ui__warning("unknown branch filter %s,"
+ " check man page\n", s);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ *mode |= br->mode;
+
+ if (!p)
+ break;
+
+ s = p + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+
+ /* default to any branch */
+ if ((*mode & ~ONLY_PLM) == 0) {
+ *mode = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY;
+ }
+error:
+ free(os);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static const char * const record_usage[] = {
"perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
"perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
@@ -727,6 +814,14 @@
"monitor event in cgroup name only",
parse_cgroups),
OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
+
+ OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack,
+ "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
+ parse_branch_stack),
+
+ OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack,
+ "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
+ parse_branch_stack),
OPT_END()
};
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
index 25d34d4..8e91c6e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
@@ -53,6 +53,82 @@
DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
};
+static int perf_report__add_branch_hist_entry(struct perf_tool *tool,
+ struct addr_location *al,
+ struct perf_sample *sample,
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+ struct machine *machine)
+{
+ struct perf_report *rep = container_of(tool, struct perf_report, tool);
+ struct symbol *parent = NULL;
+ int err = 0;
+ unsigned i;
+ struct hist_entry *he;
+ struct branch_info *bi, *bx;
+
+ if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain)
+ && sample->callchain) {
+ err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, evsel, al->thread,
+ sample->callchain, &parent);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ bi = machine__resolve_bstack(machine, al->thread,
+ sample->branch_stack);
+ if (!bi)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sample->branch_stack->nr; i++) {
+ if (rep->hide_unresolved && !(bi[i].from.sym && bi[i].to.sym))
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * The report shows the percentage of total branches captured
+ * and not events sampled. Thus we use a pseudo period of 1.
+ */
+ he = __hists__add_branch_entry(&evsel->hists, al, parent,
+ &bi[i], 1);
+ if (he) {
+ struct annotation *notes;
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ bx = he->branch_info;
+ if (bx->from.sym && use_browser > 0) {
+ notes = symbol__annotation(bx->from.sym);
+ if (!notes->src
+ && symbol__alloc_hist(bx->from.sym) < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(bx->from.sym,
+ bx->from.map,
+ evsel->idx,
+ bx->from.al_addr);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (bx->to.sym && use_browser > 0) {
+ notes = symbol__annotation(bx->to.sym);
+ if (!notes->src
+ && symbol__alloc_hist(bx->to.sym) < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(bx->to.sym,
+ bx->to.map,
+ evsel->idx,
+ bx->to.al_addr);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ evsel->hists.stats.total_period += 1;
+ hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
+ err = 0;
+ } else
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
static int perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct addr_location *al,
struct perf_sample *sample,
@@ -126,14 +202,21 @@
if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
return 0;
- if (al.map != NULL)
- al.map->dso->hit = 1;
+ if (sort__branch_mode == 1) {
+ if (perf_report__add_branch_hist_entry(tool, &al, sample,
+ evsel, machine)) {
+ pr_debug("problem adding lbr entry, skipping event\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (al.map != NULL)
+ al.map->dso->hit = 1;
- if (perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(evsel, &al, sample, machine)) {
- pr_debug("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
- return -1;
+ if (perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(evsel, &al, sample, machine)) {
+ pr_debug("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
}
-
return 0;
}
@@ -188,6 +271,15 @@
}
}
+ if (sort__branch_mode == 1) {
+ if (!(self->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "selected -b but no branch data."
+ " Did you call perf record without"
+ " -b?\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
return 0;
}
@@ -246,7 +338,7 @@
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
u64 nr_samples;
- struct perf_session *session;
+ struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
struct perf_evsel *pos;
struct map *kernel_map;
struct kmap *kernel_kmap;
@@ -254,13 +346,6 @@
signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
- session = perf_session__new(rep->input_name, O_RDONLY,
- rep->force, false, &rep->tool);
- if (session == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- rep->session = session;
-
if (rep->cpu_list) {
ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
rep->cpu_bitmap);
@@ -427,9 +512,19 @@
return 0;
}
+static int
+parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt __used, const char *str __used, int unset)
+{
+ sort__branch_mode = !unset;
+ return 0;
+}
+
int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
{
+ struct perf_session *session;
struct stat st;
+ bool has_br_stack = false;
+ int ret = -1;
char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
const char * const report_usage[] = {
"perf report [<options>]",
@@ -477,7 +572,8 @@
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
"Use the stdio interface"),
OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
- "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
+ "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, dso_to,"
+ " dso_from, symbol_to, symbol_from, mispredict"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
"Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
@@ -517,6 +613,8 @@
"Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
"Show a column with the sum of periods"),
+ OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &sort__branch_mode, "",
+ "use branch records for histogram filling", parse_branch_mode),
OPT_END()
};
@@ -536,11 +634,36 @@
else
report.input_name = "perf.data";
}
+ session = perf_session__new(report.input_name, O_RDONLY,
+ report.force, false, &report.tool);
+ if (session == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- if (strcmp(report.input_name, "-") != 0)
+ report.session = session;
+
+ has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
+ HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
+
+ if (sort__branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack)
+ sort__branch_mode = 1;
+
+ /* sort__branch_mode could be 0 if --no-branch-stack */
+ if (sort__branch_mode == 1) {
+ /*
+ * if no sort_order is provided, then specify
+ * branch-mode specific order
+ */
+ if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
+ sort_order = "comm,dso_from,symbol_from,"
+ "dso_to,symbol_to";
+
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(report.input_name, "-") != 0) {
setup_browser(true);
- else
+ } else {
use_browser = 0;
+ }
/*
* Only in the newt browser we are doing integrated annotation,
@@ -568,13 +691,13 @@
}
if (symbol__init() < 0)
- return -1;
+ goto error;
setup_sorting(report_usage, options);
if (parent_pattern != default_parent_pattern) {
if (sort_dimension__add("parent") < 0)
- return -1;
+ goto error;
/*
* Only show the parent fields if we explicitly
@@ -592,9 +715,20 @@
if (argc)
usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
- sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", stdout);
- sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
- return __cmd_report(&report);
+ if (sort__branch_mode == 1) {
+ sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso_from, symbol_conf.dso_from_list, "dso_from", stdout);
+ sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso_to, symbol_conf.dso_to_list, "dso_to", stdout);
+ sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym_from, symbol_conf.sym_from_list, "sym_from", stdout);
+ sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym_to, symbol_conf.sym_to_list, "sym_to", stdout);
+ } else {
+ sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
+ sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
+ }
+
+ ret = __cmd_report(&report);
+error:
+ perf_session__delete(session);
+ return ret;
}
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf.h b/tools/perf/perf.h
index f0227e9..eec392e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf.h
+++ b/tools/perf/perf.h
@@ -179,6 +179,23 @@
u64 ips[0];
};
+struct branch_flags {
+ u64 mispred:1;
+ u64 predicted:1;
+ u64 reserved:62;
+};
+
+struct branch_entry {
+ u64 from;
+ u64 to;
+ struct branch_flags flags;
+};
+
+struct branch_stack {
+ u64 nr;
+ struct branch_entry entries[0];
+};
+
extern bool perf_host, perf_guest;
extern const char perf_version_string[];
@@ -205,6 +222,7 @@
unsigned int freq;
unsigned int mmap_pages;
unsigned int user_freq;
+ int branch_stack;
u64 default_interval;
u64 user_interval;
const char *cpu_list;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.h b/tools/perf/util/event.h
index cbdeaad..1b19728 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
u32 raw_size;
void *raw_data;
struct ip_callchain *callchain;
+ struct branch_stack *branch_stack;
};
#define BUILD_ID_SIZE 20
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index 302d49a..f421f7c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -126,6 +126,10 @@
attr->watermark = 0;
attr->wakeup_events = 1;
}
+ if (opts->branch_stack) {
+ attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
+ attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
+ }
attr->mmap = track;
attr->comm = track;
@@ -576,6 +580,16 @@
data->raw_data = (void *) pdata;
}
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
+ u64 sz;
+
+ data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array;
+ array++; /* nr */
+
+ sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
+ sz /= sizeof(u64);
+ array += sz;
+ }
return 0;
}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c
index 9f867d9..0d9b6da 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c
@@ -1023,6 +1023,12 @@
return do_write_string(fd, buffer);
}
+static int write_branch_stack(int fd __used, struct perf_header *h __used,
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist __used)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void print_hostname(struct perf_header *ph, int fd, FILE *fp)
{
char *str = do_read_string(fd, ph);
@@ -1144,8 +1150,9 @@
uint64_t id;
void *buf = NULL;
char *str;
- u32 nre, sz, nr, i, j, msz;
- int ret;
+ u32 nre, sz, nr, i, j;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ size_t msz;
/* number of events */
ret = read(fd, &nre, sizeof(nre));
@@ -1162,25 +1169,23 @@
if (ph->needs_swap)
sz = bswap_32(sz);
- /*
- * ensure it is at least to our ABI rev
- */
- if (sz < (u32)sizeof(attr))
- goto error;
-
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
- /* read entire region to sync up to next field */
+ /* buffer to hold on file attr struct */
buf = malloc(sz);
if (!buf)
goto error;
msz = sizeof(attr);
- if (sz < msz)
+ if (sz < (ssize_t)msz)
msz = sz;
for (i = 0 ; i < nre; i++) {
+ /*
+ * must read entire on-file attr struct to
+ * sync up with layout.
+ */
ret = read(fd, buf, sz);
if (ret != (ssize_t)sz)
goto error;
@@ -1316,6 +1321,12 @@
free(str);
}
+static void print_branch_stack(struct perf_header *ph __used, int fd __used,
+ FILE *fp)
+{
+ fprintf(fp, "# contains samples with branch stack\n");
+}
+
static int __event_process_build_id(struct build_id_event *bev,
char *filename,
struct perf_session *session)
@@ -1520,6 +1531,7 @@
FEAT_OPA(HEADER_CMDLINE, cmdline),
FEAT_OPF(HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY, cpu_topology),
FEAT_OPF(HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY, numa_topology),
+ FEAT_OPA(HEADER_BRANCH_STACK, branch_stack),
};
struct header_print_data {
@@ -1804,35 +1816,101 @@
return err;
}
-static int check_magic_endian(u64 *magic, struct perf_file_header *header,
- struct perf_header *ph)
+static const int attr_file_abi_sizes[] = {
+ [0] = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0,
+ [1] = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1,
+ 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * In the legacy file format, the magic number is not used to encode endianness.
+ * hdr_sz was used to encode endianness. But given that hdr_sz can vary based
+ * on ABI revisions, we need to try all combinations for all endianness to
+ * detect the endianness.
+ */
+static int try_all_file_abis(uint64_t hdr_sz, struct perf_header *ph)
+{
+ uint64_t ref_size, attr_size;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0 ; attr_file_abi_sizes[i]; i++) {
+ ref_size = attr_file_abi_sizes[i]
+ + sizeof(struct perf_file_section);
+ if (hdr_sz != ref_size) {
+ attr_size = bswap_64(hdr_sz);
+ if (attr_size != ref_size)
+ continue;
+
+ ph->needs_swap = true;
+ }
+ pr_debug("ABI%d perf.data file detected, need_swap=%d\n",
+ i,
+ ph->needs_swap);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* could not determine endianness */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#define PERF_PIPE_HDR_VER0 16
+
+static const size_t attr_pipe_abi_sizes[] = {
+ [0] = PERF_PIPE_HDR_VER0,
+ 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * In the legacy pipe format, there is an implicit assumption that endiannesss
+ * between host recording the samples, and host parsing the samples is the
+ * same. This is not always the case given that the pipe output may always be
+ * redirected into a file and analyzed on a different machine with possibly a
+ * different endianness and perf_event ABI revsions in the perf tool itself.
+ */
+static int try_all_pipe_abis(uint64_t hdr_sz, struct perf_header *ph)
+{
+ u64 attr_size;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0 ; attr_pipe_abi_sizes[i]; i++) {
+ if (hdr_sz != attr_pipe_abi_sizes[i]) {
+ attr_size = bswap_64(hdr_sz);
+ if (attr_size != hdr_sz)
+ continue;
+
+ ph->needs_swap = true;
+ }
+ pr_debug("Pipe ABI%d perf.data file detected\n", i);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int check_magic_endian(u64 magic, uint64_t hdr_sz,
+ bool is_pipe, struct perf_header *ph)
{
int ret;
/* check for legacy format */
- ret = memcmp(magic, __perf_magic1, sizeof(*magic));
+ ret = memcmp(&magic, __perf_magic1, sizeof(magic));
if (ret == 0) {
pr_debug("legacy perf.data format\n");
- if (!header)
- return -1;
+ if (is_pipe)
+ return try_all_pipe_abis(hdr_sz, ph);
- if (header->attr_size != sizeof(struct perf_file_attr)) {
- u64 attr_size = bswap_64(header->attr_size);
-
- if (attr_size != sizeof(struct perf_file_attr))
- return -1;
-
- ph->needs_swap = true;
- }
- return 0;
+ return try_all_file_abis(hdr_sz, ph);
}
+ /*
+ * the new magic number serves two purposes:
+ * - unique number to identify actual perf.data files
+ * - encode endianness of file
+ */
- /* check magic number with same endianness */
- if (*magic == __perf_magic2)
+ /* check magic number with one endianness */
+ if (magic == __perf_magic2)
return 0;
- /* check magic number but opposite endianness */
- if (*magic != __perf_magic2_sw)
+ /* check magic number with opposite endianness */
+ if (magic != __perf_magic2_sw)
return -1;
ph->needs_swap = true;
@@ -1851,8 +1929,11 @@
if (ret <= 0)
return -1;
- if (check_magic_endian(&header->magic, header, ph) < 0)
+ if (check_magic_endian(header->magic,
+ header->attr_size, false, ph) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("magic/endian check failed\n");
return -1;
+ }
if (ph->needs_swap) {
mem_bswap_64(header, offsetof(struct perf_file_header,
@@ -1939,21 +2020,17 @@
if (ret <= 0)
return -1;
- if (check_magic_endian(&header->magic, NULL, ph) < 0)
+ if (check_magic_endian(header->magic, header->size, true, ph) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("endian/magic failed\n");
return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (ph->needs_swap)
+ header->size = bswap_64(header->size);
if (repipe && do_write(STDOUT_FILENO, header, sizeof(*header)) < 0)
return -1;
- if (header->size != sizeof(*header)) {
- u64 size = bswap_64(header->size);
-
- if (size != sizeof(*header))
- return -1;
-
- ph->needs_swap = true;
- }
-
return 0;
}
@@ -1973,6 +2050,52 @@
return 0;
}
+static int read_attr(int fd, struct perf_header *ph,
+ struct perf_file_attr *f_attr)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr = &f_attr->attr;
+ size_t sz, left;
+ size_t our_sz = sizeof(f_attr->attr);
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(f_attr, 0, sizeof(*f_attr));
+
+ /* read minimal guaranteed structure */
+ ret = readn(fd, attr, PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ pr_debug("cannot read %d bytes of header attr\n",
+ PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* on file perf_event_attr size */
+ sz = attr->size;
+
+ if (ph->needs_swap)
+ sz = bswap_32(sz);
+
+ if (sz == 0) {
+ /* assume ABI0 */
+ sz = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
+ } else if (sz > our_sz) {
+ pr_debug("file uses a more recent and unsupported ABI"
+ " (%zu bytes extra)\n", sz - our_sz);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* what we have not yet read and that we know about */
+ left = sz - PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
+ if (left) {
+ void *ptr = attr;
+ ptr += PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
+
+ ret = readn(fd, ptr, left);
+ }
+ /* read perf_file_section, ids are read in caller */
+ ret = readn(fd, &f_attr->ids, sizeof(f_attr->ids));
+
+ return ret <= 0 ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
int perf_session__read_header(struct perf_session *session, int fd)
{
struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
@@ -1988,19 +2111,17 @@
if (session->fd_pipe)
return perf_header__read_pipe(session, fd);
- if (perf_file_header__read(&f_header, header, fd) < 0) {
- pr_debug("incompatible file format\n");
+ if (perf_file_header__read(&f_header, header, fd) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
- }
- nr_attrs = f_header.attrs.size / sizeof(f_attr);
+ nr_attrs = f_header.attrs.size / f_header.attr_size;
lseek(fd, f_header.attrs.offset, SEEK_SET);
for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++) {
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
off_t tmp;
- if (readn(fd, &f_attr, sizeof(f_attr)) <= 0)
+ if (read_attr(fd, header, &f_attr) < 0)
goto out_errno;
if (header->needs_swap)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.h b/tools/perf/util/header.h
index e68f617..21a6be0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
HEADER_EVENT_DESC,
HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY,
HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY,
-
+ HEADER_BRANCH_STACK,
HEADER_LAST_FEATURE,
HEADER_FEAT_BITS = 256,
};
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.c b/tools/perf/util/hist.c
index 6f505d1..8380c3d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/hist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.c
@@ -50,21 +50,25 @@
hists__set_col_len(hists, col, 0);
}
+static void hists__set_unres_dso_col_len(struct hists *hists, int dso)
+{
+ const unsigned int unresolved_col_width = BITS_PER_LONG / 4;
+
+ if (hists__col_len(hists, dso) < unresolved_col_width &&
+ !symbol_conf.col_width_list_str && !symbol_conf.field_sep &&
+ !symbol_conf.dso_list)
+ hists__set_col_len(hists, dso, unresolved_col_width);
+}
+
static void hists__calc_col_len(struct hists *hists, struct hist_entry *h)
{
+ const unsigned int unresolved_col_width = BITS_PER_LONG / 4;
u16 len;
if (h->ms.sym)
- hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_SYMBOL, h->ms.sym->namelen);
- else {
- const unsigned int unresolved_col_width = BITS_PER_LONG / 4;
-
- if (hists__col_len(hists, HISTC_DSO) < unresolved_col_width &&
- !symbol_conf.col_width_list_str && !symbol_conf.field_sep &&
- !symbol_conf.dso_list)
- hists__set_col_len(hists, HISTC_DSO,
- unresolved_col_width);
- }
+ hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_SYMBOL, h->ms.sym->namelen + 4);
+ else
+ hists__set_unres_dso_col_len(hists, HISTC_DSO);
len = thread__comm_len(h->thread);
if (hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_COMM, len))
@@ -74,6 +78,37 @@
len = dso__name_len(h->ms.map->dso);
hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_DSO, len);
}
+
+ if (h->branch_info) {
+ int symlen;
+ /*
+ * +4 accounts for '[x] ' priv level info
+ * +2 account of 0x prefix on raw addresses
+ */
+ if (h->branch_info->from.sym) {
+ symlen = (int)h->branch_info->from.sym->namelen + 4;
+ hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_SYMBOL_FROM, symlen);
+
+ symlen = dso__name_len(h->branch_info->from.map->dso);
+ hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_DSO_FROM, symlen);
+ } else {
+ symlen = unresolved_col_width + 4 + 2;
+ hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_SYMBOL_FROM, symlen);
+ hists__set_unres_dso_col_len(hists, HISTC_DSO_FROM);
+ }
+
+ if (h->branch_info->to.sym) {
+ symlen = (int)h->branch_info->to.sym->namelen + 4;
+ hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_SYMBOL_TO, symlen);
+
+ symlen = dso__name_len(h->branch_info->to.map->dso);
+ hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_DSO_TO, symlen);
+ } else {
+ symlen = unresolved_col_width + 4 + 2;
+ hists__new_col_len(hists, HISTC_SYMBOL_TO, symlen);
+ hists__set_unres_dso_col_len(hists, HISTC_DSO_TO);
+ }
+ }
}
static void hist_entry__add_cpumode_period(struct hist_entry *he,
@@ -195,26 +230,14 @@
return 0;
}
-struct hist_entry *__hists__add_entry(struct hists *hists,
+static struct hist_entry *add_hist_entry(struct hists *hists,
+ struct hist_entry *entry,
struct addr_location *al,
- struct symbol *sym_parent, u64 period)
+ u64 period)
{
struct rb_node **p;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct hist_entry *he;
- struct hist_entry entry = {
- .thread = al->thread,
- .ms = {
- .map = al->map,
- .sym = al->sym,
- },
- .cpu = al->cpu,
- .ip = al->addr,
- .level = al->level,
- .period = period,
- .parent = sym_parent,
- .filtered = symbol__parent_filter(sym_parent),
- };
int cmp;
pthread_mutex_lock(&hists->lock);
@@ -225,7 +248,7 @@
parent = *p;
he = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
- cmp = hist_entry__cmp(&entry, he);
+ cmp = hist_entry__cmp(entry, he);
if (!cmp) {
he->period += period;
@@ -239,7 +262,7 @@
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
- he = hist_entry__new(&entry);
+ he = hist_entry__new(entry);
if (!he)
goto out_unlock;
@@ -252,6 +275,51 @@
return he;
}
+struct hist_entry *__hists__add_branch_entry(struct hists *self,
+ struct addr_location *al,
+ struct symbol *sym_parent,
+ struct branch_info *bi,
+ u64 period)
+{
+ struct hist_entry entry = {
+ .thread = al->thread,
+ .ms = {
+ .map = bi->to.map,
+ .sym = bi->to.sym,
+ },
+ .cpu = al->cpu,
+ .ip = bi->to.addr,
+ .level = al->level,
+ .period = period,
+ .parent = sym_parent,
+ .filtered = symbol__parent_filter(sym_parent),
+ .branch_info = bi,
+ };
+
+ return add_hist_entry(self, &entry, al, period);
+}
+
+struct hist_entry *__hists__add_entry(struct hists *self,
+ struct addr_location *al,
+ struct symbol *sym_parent, u64 period)
+{
+ struct hist_entry entry = {
+ .thread = al->thread,
+ .ms = {
+ .map = al->map,
+ .sym = al->sym,
+ },
+ .cpu = al->cpu,
+ .ip = al->addr,
+ .level = al->level,
+ .period = period,
+ .parent = sym_parent,
+ .filtered = symbol__parent_filter(sym_parent),
+ };
+
+ return add_hist_entry(self, &entry, al, period);
+}
+
int64_t
hist_entry__cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
{
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h
index 48e5acd..9413f3e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@
HISTC_COMM,
HISTC_PARENT,
HISTC_CPU,
+ HISTC_MISPREDICT,
+ HISTC_SYMBOL_FROM,
+ HISTC_SYMBOL_TO,
+ HISTC_DSO_FROM,
+ HISTC_DSO_TO,
HISTC_NR_COLS, /* Last entry */
};
@@ -74,6 +79,12 @@
struct hists *hists);
void hist_entry__free(struct hist_entry *);
+struct hist_entry *__hists__add_branch_entry(struct hists *self,
+ struct addr_location *al,
+ struct symbol *sym_parent,
+ struct branch_info *bi,
+ u64 period);
+
void hists__output_resort(struct hists *self);
void hists__output_resort_threaded(struct hists *hists);
void hists__collapse_resort(struct hists *self);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c
index 9f833cf..002ebbf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
self->fd = STDIN_FILENO;
if (perf_session__read_header(self, self->fd) < 0)
- pr_err("incompatible file format");
+ pr_err("incompatible file format (rerun with -v to learn more)");
return 0;
}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
}
if (perf_session__read_header(self, self->fd) < 0) {
- pr_err("incompatible file format");
+ pr_err("incompatible file format (rerun with -v to learn more)");
goto out_close;
}
@@ -229,6 +229,64 @@
return 0;
}
+static const u8 cpumodes[] = {
+ PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
+ PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
+ PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER,
+ PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
+};
+#define NCPUMODES (sizeof(cpumodes)/sizeof(u8))
+
+static void ip__resolve_ams(struct machine *self, struct thread *thread,
+ struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
+ u64 ip)
+{
+ struct addr_location al;
+ size_t i;
+ u8 m;
+
+ memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NCPUMODES; i++) {
+ m = cpumodes[i];
+ /*
+ * We cannot use the header.misc hint to determine whether a
+ * branch stack address is user, kernel, guest, hypervisor.
+ * Branches may straddle the kernel/user/hypervisor boundaries.
+ * Thus, we have to try consecutively until we find a match
+ * or else, the symbol is unknown
+ */
+ thread__find_addr_location(thread, self, m, MAP__FUNCTION,
+ ip, &al, NULL);
+ if (al.sym)
+ goto found;
+ }
+found:
+ ams->addr = ip;
+ ams->al_addr = al.addr;
+ ams->sym = al.sym;
+ ams->map = al.map;
+}
+
+struct branch_info *machine__resolve_bstack(struct machine *self,
+ struct thread *thr,
+ struct branch_stack *bs)
+{
+ struct branch_info *bi;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ bi = calloc(bs->nr, sizeof(struct branch_info));
+ if (!bi)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bs->nr; i++) {
+ ip__resolve_ams(self, thr, &bi[i].to, bs->entries[i].to);
+ ip__resolve_ams(self, thr, &bi[i].from, bs->entries[i].from);
+ bi[i].flags = bs->entries[i].flags;
+ }
+ return bi;
+}
+
int machine__resolve_callchain(struct machine *self, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
struct thread *thread,
struct ip_callchain *chain,
@@ -697,6 +755,18 @@
i, sample->callchain->ips[i]);
}
+static void branch_stack__printf(struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+ uint64_t i;
+
+ printf("... branch stack: nr:%" PRIu64 "\n", sample->branch_stack->nr);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sample->branch_stack->nr; i++)
+ printf("..... %2"PRIu64": %016" PRIx64 " -> %016" PRIx64 "\n",
+ i, sample->branch_stack->entries[i].from,
+ sample->branch_stack->entries[i].to);
+}
+
static void perf_session__print_tstamp(struct perf_session *session,
union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample)
@@ -744,6 +814,9 @@
if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)
callchain__printf(sample);
+
+ if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
+ branch_stack__printf(sample);
}
static struct machine *
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.h b/tools/perf/util/session.h
index c8d9017..7a5434c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.h
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@
struct ip_callchain *chain,
struct symbol **parent);
+struct branch_info *machine__resolve_bstack(struct machine *self,
+ struct thread *thread,
+ struct branch_stack *bs);
+
bool perf_session__has_traces(struct perf_session *self, const char *msg);
void mem_bswap_64(void *src, int byte_size);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.c b/tools/perf/util/sort.c
index 16da30d..88dbcf6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sort.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
const char *sort_order = default_sort_order;
int sort__need_collapse = 0;
int sort__has_parent = 0;
+int sort__branch_mode = -1; /* -1 = means not set */
enum sort_type sort__first_dimension;
@@ -94,21 +95,10 @@
return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%*s", width, self->thread->comm);
}
-struct sort_entry sort_comm = {
- .se_header = "Command",
- .se_cmp = sort__comm_cmp,
- .se_collapse = sort__comm_collapse,
- .se_snprintf = hist_entry__comm_snprintf,
- .se_width_idx = HISTC_COMM,
-};
-
-/* --sort dso */
-
-static int64_t
-sort__dso_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
+static int64_t _sort__dso_cmp(struct map *map_l, struct map *map_r)
{
- struct dso *dso_l = left->ms.map ? left->ms.map->dso : NULL;
- struct dso *dso_r = right->ms.map ? right->ms.map->dso : NULL;
+ struct dso *dso_l = map_l ? map_l->dso : NULL;
+ struct dso *dso_r = map_r ? map_r->dso : NULL;
const char *dso_name_l, *dso_name_r;
if (!dso_l || !dso_r)
@@ -125,18 +115,87 @@
return strcmp(dso_name_l, dso_name_r);
}
-static int hist_entry__dso_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
- size_t size, unsigned int width)
+struct sort_entry sort_comm = {
+ .se_header = "Command",
+ .se_cmp = sort__comm_cmp,
+ .se_collapse = sort__comm_collapse,
+ .se_snprintf = hist_entry__comm_snprintf,
+ .se_width_idx = HISTC_COMM,
+};
+
+/* --sort dso */
+
+static int64_t
+sort__dso_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
{
- if (self->ms.map && self->ms.map->dso) {
- const char *dso_name = !verbose ? self->ms.map->dso->short_name :
- self->ms.map->dso->long_name;
+ return _sort__dso_cmp(left->ms.map, right->ms.map);
+}
+
+
+static int64_t _sort__sym_cmp(struct symbol *sym_l, struct symbol *sym_r,
+ u64 ip_l, u64 ip_r)
+{
+ if (!sym_l || !sym_r)
+ return cmp_null(sym_l, sym_r);
+
+ if (sym_l == sym_r)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (sym_l)
+ ip_l = sym_l->start;
+ if (sym_r)
+ ip_r = sym_r->start;
+
+ return (int64_t)(ip_r - ip_l);
+}
+
+static int _hist_entry__dso_snprintf(struct map *map, char *bf,
+ size_t size, unsigned int width)
+{
+ if (map && map->dso) {
+ const char *dso_name = !verbose ? map->dso->short_name :
+ map->dso->long_name;
return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-*s", width, dso_name);
}
return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-*s", width, "[unknown]");
}
+static int hist_entry__dso_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
+ size_t size, unsigned int width)
+{
+ return _hist_entry__dso_snprintf(self->ms.map, bf, size, width);
+}
+
+static int _hist_entry__sym_snprintf(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym,
+ u64 ip, char level, char *bf, size_t size,
+ unsigned int width __used)
+{
+ size_t ret = 0;
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ char o = map ? dso__symtab_origin(map->dso) : '!';
+ ret += repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-#*llx %c ",
+ BITS_PER_LONG / 4, ip, o);
+ }
+
+ ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "[%c] ", level);
+ if (sym)
+ ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "%-*s",
+ width - ret,
+ sym->name);
+ else {
+ size_t len = BITS_PER_LONG / 4;
+ ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "%-#.*llx",
+ len, ip);
+ ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "%-*s",
+ width - ret, "");
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
struct sort_entry sort_dso = {
.se_header = "Shared Object",
.se_cmp = sort__dso_cmp,
@@ -144,8 +203,14 @@
.se_width_idx = HISTC_DSO,
};
-/* --sort symbol */
+static int hist_entry__sym_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
+ size_t size, unsigned int width __used)
+{
+ return _hist_entry__sym_snprintf(self->ms.map, self->ms.sym, self->ip,
+ self->level, bf, size, width);
+}
+/* --sort symbol */
static int64_t
sort__sym_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
{
@@ -163,31 +228,7 @@
ip_l = left->ms.sym->start;
ip_r = right->ms.sym->start;
- return (int64_t)(ip_r - ip_l);
-}
-
-static int hist_entry__sym_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
- size_t size, unsigned int width __used)
-{
- size_t ret = 0;
-
- if (verbose) {
- char o = self->ms.map ? dso__symtab_origin(self->ms.map->dso) : '!';
- ret += repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-#*llx %c ",
- BITS_PER_LONG / 4, self->ip, o);
- }
-
- if (!sort_dso.elide)
- ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "[%c] ", self->level);
-
- if (self->ms.sym)
- ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "%s",
- self->ms.sym->name);
- else
- ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "%-#*llx",
- BITS_PER_LONG / 4, self->ip);
-
- return ret;
+ return _sort__sym_cmp(left->ms.sym, right->ms.sym, ip_l, ip_r);
}
struct sort_entry sort_sym = {
@@ -246,19 +287,155 @@
.se_width_idx = HISTC_CPU,
};
+static int64_t
+sort__dso_from_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
+{
+ return _sort__dso_cmp(left->branch_info->from.map,
+ right->branch_info->from.map);
+}
+
+static int hist_entry__dso_from_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
+ size_t size, unsigned int width)
+{
+ return _hist_entry__dso_snprintf(self->branch_info->from.map,
+ bf, size, width);
+}
+
+struct sort_entry sort_dso_from = {
+ .se_header = "Source Shared Object",
+ .se_cmp = sort__dso_from_cmp,
+ .se_snprintf = hist_entry__dso_from_snprintf,
+ .se_width_idx = HISTC_DSO_FROM,
+};
+
+static int64_t
+sort__dso_to_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
+{
+ return _sort__dso_cmp(left->branch_info->to.map,
+ right->branch_info->to.map);
+}
+
+static int hist_entry__dso_to_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
+ size_t size, unsigned int width)
+{
+ return _hist_entry__dso_snprintf(self->branch_info->to.map,
+ bf, size, width);
+}
+
+static int64_t
+sort__sym_from_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
+{
+ struct addr_map_symbol *from_l = &left->branch_info->from;
+ struct addr_map_symbol *from_r = &right->branch_info->from;
+
+ if (!from_l->sym && !from_r->sym)
+ return right->level - left->level;
+
+ return _sort__sym_cmp(from_l->sym, from_r->sym, from_l->addr,
+ from_r->addr);
+}
+
+static int64_t
+sort__sym_to_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
+{
+ struct addr_map_symbol *to_l = &left->branch_info->to;
+ struct addr_map_symbol *to_r = &right->branch_info->to;
+
+ if (!to_l->sym && !to_r->sym)
+ return right->level - left->level;
+
+ return _sort__sym_cmp(to_l->sym, to_r->sym, to_l->addr, to_r->addr);
+}
+
+static int hist_entry__sym_from_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
+ size_t size, unsigned int width __used)
+{
+ struct addr_map_symbol *from = &self->branch_info->from;
+ return _hist_entry__sym_snprintf(from->map, from->sym, from->addr,
+ self->level, bf, size, width);
+
+}
+
+static int hist_entry__sym_to_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
+ size_t size, unsigned int width __used)
+{
+ struct addr_map_symbol *to = &self->branch_info->to;
+ return _hist_entry__sym_snprintf(to->map, to->sym, to->addr,
+ self->level, bf, size, width);
+
+}
+
+struct sort_entry sort_dso_to = {
+ .se_header = "Target Shared Object",
+ .se_cmp = sort__dso_to_cmp,
+ .se_snprintf = hist_entry__dso_to_snprintf,
+ .se_width_idx = HISTC_DSO_TO,
+};
+
+struct sort_entry sort_sym_from = {
+ .se_header = "Source Symbol",
+ .se_cmp = sort__sym_from_cmp,
+ .se_snprintf = hist_entry__sym_from_snprintf,
+ .se_width_idx = HISTC_SYMBOL_FROM,
+};
+
+struct sort_entry sort_sym_to = {
+ .se_header = "Target Symbol",
+ .se_cmp = sort__sym_to_cmp,
+ .se_snprintf = hist_entry__sym_to_snprintf,
+ .se_width_idx = HISTC_SYMBOL_TO,
+};
+
+static int64_t
+sort__mispredict_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
+{
+ const unsigned char mp = left->branch_info->flags.mispred !=
+ right->branch_info->flags.mispred;
+ const unsigned char p = left->branch_info->flags.predicted !=
+ right->branch_info->flags.predicted;
+
+ return mp || p;
+}
+
+static int hist_entry__mispredict_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
+ size_t size, unsigned int width){
+ static const char *out = "N/A";
+
+ if (self->branch_info->flags.predicted)
+ out = "N";
+ else if (self->branch_info->flags.mispred)
+ out = "Y";
+
+ return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-*s", width, out);
+}
+
+struct sort_entry sort_mispredict = {
+ .se_header = "Branch Mispredicted",
+ .se_cmp = sort__mispredict_cmp,
+ .se_snprintf = hist_entry__mispredict_snprintf,
+ .se_width_idx = HISTC_MISPREDICT,
+};
+
struct sort_dimension {
const char *name;
struct sort_entry *entry;
int taken;
};
+#define DIM(d, n, func) [d] = { .name = n, .entry = &(func) }
+
static struct sort_dimension sort_dimensions[] = {
- { .name = "pid", .entry = &sort_thread, },
- { .name = "comm", .entry = &sort_comm, },
- { .name = "dso", .entry = &sort_dso, },
- { .name = "symbol", .entry = &sort_sym, },
- { .name = "parent", .entry = &sort_parent, },
- { .name = "cpu", .entry = &sort_cpu, },
+ DIM(SORT_PID, "pid", sort_thread),
+ DIM(SORT_COMM, "comm", sort_comm),
+ DIM(SORT_DSO, "dso", sort_dso),
+ DIM(SORT_DSO_FROM, "dso_from", sort_dso_from),
+ DIM(SORT_DSO_TO, "dso_to", sort_dso_to),
+ DIM(SORT_SYM, "symbol", sort_sym),
+ DIM(SORT_SYM_TO, "symbol_from", sort_sym_from),
+ DIM(SORT_SYM_FROM, "symbol_to", sort_sym_to),
+ DIM(SORT_PARENT, "parent", sort_parent),
+ DIM(SORT_CPU, "cpu", sort_cpu),
+ DIM(SORT_MISPREDICT, "mispredict", sort_mispredict),
};
int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok)
@@ -270,7 +447,6 @@
if (strncasecmp(tok, sd->name, strlen(tok)))
continue;
-
if (sd->entry == &sort_parent) {
int ret = regcomp(&parent_regex, parent_pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
if (ret) {
@@ -302,6 +478,16 @@
sort__first_dimension = SORT_PARENT;
else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "cpu"))
sort__first_dimension = SORT_CPU;
+ else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "symbol_from"))
+ sort__first_dimension = SORT_SYM_FROM;
+ else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "symbol_to"))
+ sort__first_dimension = SORT_SYM_TO;
+ else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "dso_from"))
+ sort__first_dimension = SORT_DSO_FROM;
+ else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "dso_to"))
+ sort__first_dimension = SORT_DSO_TO;
+ else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "mispredict"))
+ sort__first_dimension = SORT_MISPREDICT;
}
list_add_tail(&sd->entry->list, &hist_entry__sort_list);
@@ -309,7 +495,6 @@
return 0;
}
-
return -ESRCH;
}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.h b/tools/perf/util/sort.h
index 3f67ae3..472aa5a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sort.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.h
@@ -31,11 +31,16 @@
extern const char default_sort_order[];
extern int sort__need_collapse;
extern int sort__has_parent;
+extern int sort__branch_mode;
extern char *field_sep;
extern struct sort_entry sort_comm;
extern struct sort_entry sort_dso;
extern struct sort_entry sort_sym;
extern struct sort_entry sort_parent;
+extern struct sort_entry sort_dso_from;
+extern struct sort_entry sort_dso_to;
+extern struct sort_entry sort_sym_from;
+extern struct sort_entry sort_sym_to;
extern enum sort_type sort__first_dimension;
/**
@@ -72,6 +77,7 @@
struct hist_entry *pair;
struct rb_root sorted_chain;
};
+ struct branch_info *branch_info;
struct callchain_root callchain[0];
};
@@ -82,6 +88,11 @@
SORT_SYM,
SORT_PARENT,
SORT_CPU,
+ SORT_DSO_FROM,
+ SORT_DSO_TO,
+ SORT_SYM_FROM,
+ SORT_SYM_TO,
+ SORT_MISPREDICT,
};
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
index 2a683d4..ac49ef2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "map.h"
+#include "../perf.h"
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -96,7 +97,11 @@
*col_width_list_str;
struct strlist *dso_list,
*comm_list,
- *sym_list;
+ *sym_list,
+ *dso_from_list,
+ *dso_to_list,
+ *sym_from_list,
+ *sym_to_list;
const char *symfs;
};
@@ -120,6 +125,19 @@
bool has_children;
};
+struct addr_map_symbol {
+ struct map *map;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ u64 addr;
+ u64 al_addr;
+};
+
+struct branch_info {
+ struct addr_map_symbol from;
+ struct addr_map_symbol to;
+ struct branch_flags flags;
+};
+
struct addr_location {
struct thread *thread;
struct map *map;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/hists.c b/tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/hists.c
index bfba049..de8ece8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/hists.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/hists.c
@@ -805,8 +805,11 @@
self->hists = hists;
self->b.refresh = hist_browser__refresh;
self->b.seek = ui_browser__hists_seek;
- self->b.use_navkeypressed = true,
- self->has_symbols = sort_sym.list.next != NULL;
+ self->b.use_navkeypressed = true;
+ if (sort__branch_mode == 1)
+ self->has_symbols = sort_sym_from.list.next != NULL;
+ else
+ self->has_symbols = sort_sym.list.next != NULL;
}
return self;
@@ -853,6 +856,16 @@
return printed;
}
+static inline void free_popup_options(char **options, int n)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ free(options[i]);
+ options[i] = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
static int perf_evsel__hists_browse(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int nr_events,
const char *helpline, const char *ev_name,
bool left_exits,
@@ -861,7 +874,10 @@
{
struct hists *self = &evsel->hists;
struct hist_browser *browser = hist_browser__new(self);
+ struct branch_info *bi;
struct pstack *fstack;
+ char *options[16];
+ int nr_options = 0;
int key = -1;
if (browser == NULL)
@@ -873,13 +889,16 @@
ui_helpline__push(helpline);
+ memset(options, 0, sizeof(options));
+
while (1) {
const struct thread *thread = NULL;
const struct dso *dso = NULL;
- char *options[16];
- int nr_options = 0, choice = 0, i,
+ int choice = 0,
annotate = -2, zoom_dso = -2, zoom_thread = -2,
- browse_map = -2;
+ annotate_f = -2, annotate_t = -2, browse_map = -2;
+
+ nr_options = 0;
key = hist_browser__run(browser, ev_name, timer, arg, delay_secs);
@@ -887,7 +906,6 @@
thread = hist_browser__selected_thread(browser);
dso = browser->selection->map ? browser->selection->map->dso : NULL;
}
-
switch (key) {
case K_TAB:
case K_UNTAB:
@@ -902,7 +920,7 @@
if (!browser->has_symbols) {
ui_browser__warning(&browser->b, delay_secs * 2,
"Annotation is only available for symbolic views, "
- "include \"sym\" in --sort to use it.");
+ "include \"sym*\" in --sort to use it.");
continue;
}
@@ -972,12 +990,34 @@
if (!browser->has_symbols)
goto add_exit_option;
- if (browser->selection != NULL &&
- browser->selection->sym != NULL &&
- !browser->selection->map->dso->annotate_warned &&
- asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Annotate %s",
- browser->selection->sym->name) > 0)
- annotate = nr_options++;
+ if (sort__branch_mode == 1) {
+ bi = browser->he_selection->branch_info;
+ if (browser->selection != NULL &&
+ bi &&
+ bi->from.sym != NULL &&
+ !bi->from.map->dso->annotate_warned &&
+ asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Annotate %s",
+ bi->from.sym->name) > 0)
+ annotate_f = nr_options++;
+
+ if (browser->selection != NULL &&
+ bi &&
+ bi->to.sym != NULL &&
+ !bi->to.map->dso->annotate_warned &&
+ (bi->to.sym != bi->from.sym ||
+ bi->to.map->dso != bi->from.map->dso) &&
+ asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Annotate %s",
+ bi->to.sym->name) > 0)
+ annotate_t = nr_options++;
+ } else {
+
+ if (browser->selection != NULL &&
+ browser->selection->sym != NULL &&
+ !browser->selection->map->dso->annotate_warned &&
+ asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Annotate %s",
+ browser->selection->sym->name) > 0)
+ annotate = nr_options++;
+ }
if (thread != NULL &&
asprintf(&options[nr_options], "Zoom %s %s(%d) thread",
@@ -998,25 +1038,39 @@
browse_map = nr_options++;
add_exit_option:
options[nr_options++] = (char *)"Exit";
-
+retry_popup_menu:
choice = ui__popup_menu(nr_options, options);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_options - 1; ++i)
- free(options[i]);
-
if (choice == nr_options - 1)
break;
- if (choice == -1)
+ if (choice == -1) {
+ free_popup_options(options, nr_options - 1);
continue;
+ }
- if (choice == annotate) {
+ if (choice == annotate || choice == annotate_t || choice == annotate_f) {
struct hist_entry *he;
int err;
do_annotate:
he = hist_browser__selected_entry(browser);
if (he == NULL)
continue;
+
+ /*
+ * we stash the branch_info symbol + map into the
+ * the ms so we don't have to rewrite all the annotation
+ * code to use branch_info.
+ * in branch mode, the ms struct is not used
+ */
+ if (choice == annotate_f) {
+ he->ms.sym = he->branch_info->from.sym;
+ he->ms.map = he->branch_info->from.map;
+ } else if (choice == annotate_t) {
+ he->ms.sym = he->branch_info->to.sym;
+ he->ms.map = he->branch_info->to.map;
+ }
+
/*
* Don't let this be freed, say, by hists__decay_entry.
*/
@@ -1024,9 +1078,18 @@
err = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel->idx,
timer, arg, delay_secs);
he->used = false;
+ /*
+ * offer option to annotate the other branch source or target
+ * (if they exists) when returning from annotate
+ */
+ if ((err == 'q' || err == CTRL('c'))
+ && annotate_t != -2 && annotate_f != -2)
+ goto retry_popup_menu;
+
ui_browser__update_nr_entries(&browser->b, browser->hists->nr_entries);
if (err)
ui_browser__handle_resize(&browser->b);
+
} else if (choice == browse_map)
map__browse(browser->selection->map);
else if (choice == zoom_dso) {
@@ -1072,6 +1135,7 @@
pstack__delete(fstack);
out:
hist_browser__delete(browser);
+ free_popup_options(options, nr_options - 1);
return key;
}