diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile b/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile
index 7f54dae..c715596 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Makefile for the kernel tpm device drivers.
 #
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_TPM) += tpm.o
-tpm-y := tpm-interface.o tpm-dev.o tpm-sysfs.o
+tpm-y := tpm-interface.o tpm-dev.o tpm-sysfs.o tpm-chip.o
 tpm-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += tpm_ppi.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dc9999
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
+ * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
+ * Dave Safford <safford@watson.ibm.com>
+ * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
+ * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * TPM chip management routines.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include "tpm.h"
+#include "tpm_eventlog.h"
+
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_mask, TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
+static LIST_HEAD(tpm_chip_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(driver_lock);
+
+/*
+ * tpm_chip_find_get - return tpm_chip for a given chip number
+ * @chip_num the device number for the chip
+ */
+struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_find_get(int chip_num)
+{
+	struct tpm_chip *pos, *chip = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &tpm_chip_list, list) {
+		if (chip_num != TPM_ANY_NUM && chip_num != pos->dev_num)
+			continue;
+
+		if (try_module_get(pos->dev->driver->owner)) {
+			chip = pos;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return chip;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tpmm_chip_remove() - free chip memory and device number
+ * @data: points to struct tpm_chip instance
+ *
+ * This is used internally by tpmm_chip_alloc() and called by devres
+ * when the device is released. This function does the opposite of
+ * tpmm_chip_alloc() freeing memory and the device number.
+ */
+static void tpmm_chip_remove(void *data)
+{
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = (struct tpm_chip *) data;
+
+	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
+	clear_bit(chip->dev_num, dev_mask);
+	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
+	kfree(chip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tpmm_chip_alloc() - allocate a new struct tpm_chip instance
+ * @dev: device to which the chip is associated
+ * @ops: struct tpm_class_ops instance
+ *
+ * Allocates a new struct tpm_chip instance and assigns a free
+ * device number for it. Caller does not have to worry about
+ * freeing the allocated resources. When the devices is removed
+ * devres calls tpmm_chip_remove() to do the job.
+ */
+struct tpm_chip *tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
+				 const struct tpm_class_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct tpm_chip *chip;
+
+	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	mutex_init(&chip->tpm_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->list);
+
+	chip->ops = ops;
+
+	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
+	chip->dev_num = find_first_zero_bit(dev_mask, TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
+	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
+
+	if (chip->dev_num >= TPM_NUM_DEVICES) {
+		dev_err(dev, "No available tpm device numbers\n");
+		kfree(chip);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	set_bit(chip->dev_num, dev_mask);
+
+	scnprintf(chip->devname, sizeof(chip->devname), "tpm%d", chip->dev_num);
+
+	chip->dev = dev;
+	devm_add_action(dev, tpmm_chip_remove, chip);
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, chip);
+
+	return chip;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpmm_chip_alloc);
+
+/*
+ * tpm_chip_register() - create a misc driver for the TPM chip
+ * @chip: TPM chip to use.
+ *
+ * Creates a misc driver for the TPM chip and adds sysfs interfaces for
+ * the device, PPI and TCPA. As the last step this function adds the
+ * chip to the list of TPM chips available for use.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function should be only called after the chip initialization
+ * is complete.
+ *
+ * Called from tpm_<specific>.c probe function only for devices
+ * the driver has determined it should claim.  Prior to calling
+ * this function the specific probe function has called pci_enable_device
+ * upon errant exit from this function specific probe function should call
+ * pci_disable_device
+ */
+int tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip *chip)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = tpm_dev_add_device(chip);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = tpm_sysfs_add_device(chip);
+	if (rc)
+		goto del_misc;
+
+	rc = tpm_add_ppi(&chip->dev->kobj);
+	if (rc)
+		goto del_sysfs;
+
+	chip->bios_dir = tpm_bios_log_setup(chip->devname);
+
+	/* Make the chip available. */
+	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
+	list_add_rcu(&chip->list, &tpm_chip_list);
+	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
+
+	chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_REGISTERED;
+
+	return 0;
+del_sysfs:
+	tpm_sysfs_del_device(chip);
+del_misc:
+	tpm_dev_del_device(chip);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_register);
+
+/*
+ * tpm_chip_unregister() - release the TPM driver
+ * @chip: TPM chip to use.
+ *
+ * Takes the chip first away from the list of available TPM chips and then
+ * cleans up all the resources reserved by tpm_chip_register().
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function should be only called before deinitializing chip
+ * resources.
+ */
+void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip)
+{
+	if (!(chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_REGISTERED))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&chip->list);
+	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	if (chip->bios_dir)
+		tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip->bios_dir);
+	tpm_remove_ppi(&chip->dev->kobj);
+	tpm_sysfs_del_device(chip);
+
+	tpm_dev_del_device(chip);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_unregister);
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c
index c17aa45..4dbed1e 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
  *
  * Authors:
  * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
@@ -47,10 +48,6 @@
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(suspend_pcr,
 		 "PCR to use for dummy writes to faciltate flush on suspend.");
 
-static LIST_HEAD(tpm_chip_list);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(driver_lock);
-static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_mask, TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
-
 /*
  * Array with one entry per ordinal defining the maximum amount
  * of time the chip could take to return the result.  The ordinal
@@ -639,27 +636,6 @@
 	return rc;
 }
 
-/*
- * tpm_chip_find_get - return tpm_chip for given chip number
- */
-static struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_find_get(int chip_num)
-{
-	struct tpm_chip *pos, *chip = NULL;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &tpm_chip_list, list) {
-		if (chip_num != TPM_ANY_NUM && chip_num != pos->dev_num)
-			continue;
-
-		if (try_module_get(pos->dev->driver->owner)) {
-			chip = pos;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	return chip;
-}
-
 #define TPM_ORDINAL_PCRREAD cpu_to_be32(21)
 #define READ_PCR_RESULT_SIZE 30
 static struct tpm_input_header pcrread_header = {
@@ -887,30 +863,6 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_tpm_stat);
 
-void tpm_remove_hardware(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	if (chip == NULL) {
-		dev_err(dev, "No device data found\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
-	list_del_rcu(&chip->list);
-	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
-	synchronize_rcu();
-
-	tpm_dev_del_device(chip);
-	tpm_sysfs_del_device(chip);
-	tpm_remove_ppi(&dev->kobj);
-	tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip->bios_dir);
-
-	/* write it this way to be explicit (chip->dev == dev) */
-	put_device(chip->dev);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_remove_hardware);
-
 #define TPM_ORD_SAVESTATE cpu_to_be32(152)
 #define SAVESTATE_RESULT_SIZE 10
 
@@ -1044,104 +996,6 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_get_random);
 
-/* In case vendor provided release function, call it too.*/
-
-void tpm_dev_vendor_release(struct tpm_chip *chip)
-{
-	if (!chip)
-		return;
-
-	clear_bit(chip->dev_num, dev_mask);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_dev_vendor_release);
-
-
-/*
- * Once all references to platform device are down to 0,
- * release all allocated structures.
- */
-static void tpm_dev_release(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	if (!chip)
-		return;
-
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-
-	chip->release(dev);
-	kfree(chip);
-}
-
-/*
- * Called from tpm_<specific>.c probe function only for devices
- * the driver has determined it should claim.  Prior to calling
- * this function the specific probe function has called pci_enable_device
- * upon errant exit from this function specific probe function should call
- * pci_disable_device
- */
-struct tpm_chip *tpm_register_hardware(struct device *dev,
-				       const struct tpm_class_ops *ops)
-{
-	struct tpm_chip *chip;
-
-	/* Driver specific per-device data */
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (chip == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	mutex_init(&chip->tpm_mutex);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->list);
-
-	chip->ops = ops;
-	chip->dev_num = find_first_zero_bit(dev_mask, TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
-
-	if (chip->dev_num >= TPM_NUM_DEVICES) {
-		dev_err(dev, "No available tpm device numbers\n");
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-
-	set_bit(chip->dev_num, dev_mask);
-
-	scnprintf(chip->devname, sizeof(chip->devname), "%s%d", "tpm",
-		  chip->dev_num);
-
-	chip->dev = get_device(dev);
-	chip->release = dev->release;
-	dev->release = tpm_dev_release;
-	dev_set_drvdata(dev, chip);
-
-	if (tpm_dev_add_device(chip))
-		goto put_device;
-
-	if (tpm_sysfs_add_device(chip))
-		goto del_misc;
-
-	if (tpm_add_ppi(&dev->kobj))
-		goto del_sysfs;
-
-	chip->bios_dir = tpm_bios_log_setup(chip->devname);
-
-	/* Make chip available */
-	spin_lock(&driver_lock);
-	list_add_tail_rcu(&chip->list, &tpm_chip_list);
-	spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
-
-	return chip;
-
-del_sysfs:
-	tpm_sysfs_del_device(chip);
-del_misc:
-	tpm_dev_del_device(chip);
-put_device:
-	put_device(chip->dev);
-out_free:
-	kfree(chip);
-	return NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_register_hardware);
-
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Leendert van Doorn (leendert@watson.ibm.com)");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver");
 MODULE_VERSION("2.0");
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
index e638eb0..72ff18c 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
@@ -94,9 +94,14 @@
 #define TPM_VID_WINBOND  0x1050
 #define TPM_VID_STM      0x104A
 
+enum tpm_chip_flags {
+	TPM_CHIP_FLAG_REGISTERED	= BIT(0),
+};
+
 struct tpm_chip {
 	struct device *dev;	/* Device stuff */
 	const struct tpm_class_ops *ops;
+	unsigned int flags;
 
 	int dev_num;		/* /dev/tpm# */
 	char devname[7];
@@ -110,7 +115,6 @@
 	struct dentry **bios_dir;
 
 	struct list_head list;
-	void (*release) (struct device *);
 };
 
 #define to_tpm_chip(n) container_of(n, struct tpm_chip, vendor)
@@ -322,15 +326,17 @@
 extern void tpm_gen_interrupt(struct tpm_chip *);
 extern int tpm_do_selftest(struct tpm_chip *);
 extern unsigned long tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *, u32);
-extern struct tpm_chip* tpm_register_hardware(struct device *,
-					      const struct tpm_class_ops *ops);
-extern void tpm_dev_vendor_release(struct tpm_chip *);
-extern void tpm_remove_hardware(struct device *);
 extern int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *);
 extern int tpm_pm_resume(struct device *);
 extern int wait_for_tpm_stat(struct tpm_chip *, u8, unsigned long,
 			     wait_queue_head_t *, bool);
 
+struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_find_get(int chip_num);
+extern struct tpm_chip *tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
+				       const struct tpm_class_ops *ops);
+extern int tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip *chip);
+extern void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip);
+
 int tpm_dev_add_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 void tpm_dev_del_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 int tpm_sysfs_add_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c
index 435c8b9..3d4c6c3 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_atmel.c
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
 
 	if (chip) {
+		tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 		if (chip->vendor.have_region)
 			atmel_release_region(chip->vendor.base,
 					     chip->vendor.region_size);
 		atmel_put_base_addr(chip->vendor.iobase);
-		tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
 		platform_device_unregister(pdev);
 	}
 }
@@ -183,8 +183,9 @@
 		goto err_rel_reg;
 	}
 
-	if (!(chip = tpm_register_hardware(&pdev->dev, &tpm_atmel))) {
-		rc = -ENODEV;
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(&pdev->dev, &tpm_atmel);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(chip);
 		goto err_unreg_dev;
 	}
 
@@ -193,6 +194,10 @@
 	chip->vendor.have_region = have_region;
 	chip->vendor.region_size = region_size;
 
+	rc = tpm_chip_register(chip);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_unreg_dev;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err_unreg_dev:
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c
index 5f44888..643a940 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel.c
@@ -153,25 +153,20 @@
 static int i2c_atmel_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 			   const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 {
-	int rc;
 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 
 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &i2c_atmel);
-	if (!chip) {
-		dev_err(dev, "%s() error in tpm_register_hardware\n", __func__);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &i2c_atmel);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	chip->vendor.priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct priv_data),
 					 GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!chip->vendor.priv) {
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	if (!chip->vendor.priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Default timeouts */
 	chip->vendor.timeout_a = msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_SHORT_TIMEOUT);
@@ -183,32 +178,20 @@
 	/* There is no known way to probe for this device, and all version
 	 * information seems to be read via TPM commands. Thus we rely on the
 	 * TPM startup process in the common code to detect the device. */
-	if (tpm_get_timeouts(chip)) {
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	if (tpm_get_timeouts(chip))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (tpm_do_selftest(chip)) {
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	if (tpm_do_selftest(chip))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	return 0;
-
-out_err:
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-	return rc;
+	return tpm_chip_register(chip);
 }
 
 static int i2c_atmel_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &(client->dev);
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(dev);
-	kfree(chip);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c
index 472af4b..03708e6 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon.c
@@ -581,12 +581,9 @@
 	int rc = 0;
 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_tis_i2c);
-	if (!chip) {
-		dev_err(dev, "could not register hardware\n");
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_tis_i2c);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	/* Disable interrupts */
 	chip->vendor.irq = 0;
@@ -600,7 +597,7 @@
 	if (request_locality(chip, 0) != 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not request locality\n");
 		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_vendor;
+		goto out_err;
 	}
 
 	/* read four bytes from DID_VID register */
@@ -628,21 +625,9 @@
 	tpm_get_timeouts(chip);
 	tpm_do_selftest(chip);
 
-	return 0;
-
+	return tpm_chip_register(chip);
 out_release:
 	release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
-
-out_vendor:
-	/* close file handles */
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-
-	/* remove hardware */
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-
-	/* reset these pointers, otherwise we oops */
-	chip->dev->release = NULL;
-	chip->release = NULL;
 	tpm_dev.client = NULL;
 out_err:
 	return rc;
@@ -712,17 +697,9 @@
 static int tpm_tis_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = tpm_dev.chip;
+
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 	release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
-
-	/* close file handles */
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-
-	/* remove hardware */
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-
-	/* reset these pointers, otherwise we oops */
-	chip->dev->release = NULL;
-	chip->release = NULL;
 	tpm_dev.client = NULL;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
index bbb4997..8c23088 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
@@ -530,18 +530,14 @@
 	dev_info(dev, "VID: %04X DID: %02X RID: %02X\n", (u16) vid,
 		 (u8) (vid >> 16), (u8) (vid >> 24));
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_i2c);
-	if (!chip) {
-		dev_err(dev, "%s() error in tpm_register_hardware\n", __func__);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_i2c);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	chip->vendor.priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct priv_data),
 					 GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!chip->vendor.priv) {
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	if (!chip->vendor.priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->vendor.read_queue);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->vendor.int_queue);
@@ -589,7 +585,7 @@
 							   TPM_DATA_FIFO_W,
 							   1, (u8 *) (&rc));
 				if (rc < 0)
-					goto out_err;
+					return rc;
 				/* TPM_STS <- 0x40 (commandReady) */
 				i2c_nuvoton_ready(chip);
 			} else {
@@ -599,44 +595,29 @@
 				 * only TPM_STS_VALID should be set
 				 */
 				if (i2c_nuvoton_read_status(chip) !=
-				    TPM_STS_VALID) {
-					rc = -EIO;
-					goto out_err;
-				}
+				    TPM_STS_VALID)
+					return -EIO;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (tpm_get_timeouts(chip)) {
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	if (tpm_get_timeouts(chip))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (tpm_do_selftest(chip)) {
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	if (tpm_do_selftest(chip))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	return 0;
-
-out_err:
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-	return rc;
+	return tpm_chip_register(chip);
 }
 
 static int i2c_nuvoton_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &(client->dev);
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(dev);
-	kfree(chip);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_nuvoton_id[] = {
 	{I2C_DRIVER_NAME, 0},
 	{}
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c
index 86203b0..9a96d37 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33.c
@@ -735,11 +735,9 @@
 	if (!tpm_dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(&client->dev, &st_i2c_tpm);
-	if (!chip) {
-		dev_info(&client->dev, "fail chip\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(&client->dev, &st_i2c_tpm);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	TPM_VPRIV(chip) = tpm_dev;
 	tpm_dev->client = client;
@@ -807,10 +805,8 @@
 	tpm_get_timeouts(chip);
 	tpm_do_selftest(chip);
 
-	dev_info(chip->dev, "TPM I2C Initialized\n");
-	return 0;
+	return tpm_chip_register(chip);
 _tpm_clean_answer:
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
 	dev_info(chip->dev, "TPM I2C initialisation fail\n");
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -827,7 +823,7 @@
 		(struct tpm_chip *) i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 
 	if (chip)
-		tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
+		tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c
index 96f5d448b..0840347 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ibmvtpm.c
@@ -270,8 +270,11 @@
 static int tpm_ibmvtpm_remove(struct vio_dev *vdev)
 {
 	struct ibmvtpm_dev *ibmvtpm = ibmvtpm_get_data(&vdev->dev);
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(ibmvtpm->dev);
 	int rc = 0;
 
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+
 	free_irq(vdev->irq, ibmvtpm);
 
 	do {
@@ -290,8 +293,6 @@
 		kfree(ibmvtpm->rtce_buf);
 	}
 
-	tpm_remove_hardware(ibmvtpm->dev);
-
 	kfree(ibmvtpm);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -563,11 +564,9 @@
 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
 	int rc = -ENOMEM, rc1;
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_ibmvtpm);
-	if (!chip) {
-		dev_err(dev, "tpm_register_hardware failed\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_ibmvtpm);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	ibmvtpm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ibmvtpm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ibmvtpm) {
@@ -637,7 +636,7 @@
 	if (rc)
 		goto init_irq_cleanup;
 
-	return rc;
+	return tpm_chip_register(chip);
 init_irq_cleanup:
 	do {
 		rc1 = plpar_hcall_norets(H_FREE_CRQ, vio_dev->unit_address);
@@ -652,8 +651,6 @@
 		kfree(ibmvtpm);
 	}
 
-	tpm_remove_hardware(dev);
-
 	return rc;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c
index dc0a255..dcdb671 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c
@@ -546,7 +546,14 @@
 			 vendorid[0], vendorid[1],
 			 productid[0], productid[1], chipname);
 
-		if (!(chip = tpm_register_hardware(&dev->dev, &tpm_inf)))
+		chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(&dev->dev, &tpm_inf);
+		if (IS_ERR(chip)) {
+			rc = PTR_ERR(chip);
+			goto err_release_region;
+		}
+
+		rc = tpm_chip_register(chip);
+		if (rc)
 			goto err_release_region;
 
 		return 0;
@@ -572,17 +579,15 @@
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	if (chip) {
-		if (tpm_dev.iotype == TPM_INF_IO_PORT) {
-			release_region(tpm_dev.data_regs, tpm_dev.data_size);
-			release_region(tpm_dev.config_port,
-				       tpm_dev.config_size);
-		} else {
-			iounmap(tpm_dev.mem_base);
-			release_mem_region(tpm_dev.map_base, tpm_dev.map_size);
-		}
-		tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-		tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+
+	if (tpm_dev.iotype == TPM_INF_IO_PORT) {
+		release_region(tpm_dev.data_regs, tpm_dev.data_size);
+		release_region(tpm_dev.config_port,
+			       tpm_dev.config_size);
+	} else {
+		iounmap(tpm_dev.mem_base);
+		release_mem_region(tpm_dev.map_base, tpm_dev.map_size);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c
index 4d0a17e..6e2c2e6 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_nsc.c
@@ -247,10 +247,9 @@
 static void tpm_nsc_remove(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	if ( chip ) {
-		release_region(chip->vendor.base, 2);
-		tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-	}
+
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+	release_region(chip->vendor.base, 2);
 }
 
 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tpm_nsc_pm, tpm_pm_suspend, tpm_pm_resume);
@@ -307,11 +306,16 @@
 		goto err_del_dev;
 	}
 
-	if (!(chip = tpm_register_hardware(&pdev->dev, &tpm_nsc))) {
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(&pdev->dev, &tpm_nsc);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip)) {
 		rc = -ENODEV;
 		goto err_rel_reg;
 	}
 
+	rc = tpm_chip_register(chip);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_rel_reg;
+
 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "NSC TPM detected\n");
 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
 		"NSC LDN 0x%x, SID 0x%x, SRID 0x%x\n",
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
index ccb140d..36f4fec 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
@@ -79,9 +79,6 @@
 	bool irq_tested;
 };
 
-static LIST_HEAD(tis_chips);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(tis_lock);
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_PNP) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
 static int is_itpm(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 {
@@ -572,6 +569,17 @@
 module_param(interrupts, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(interrupts, "Enable interrupts");
 
+static void tpm_tis_remove(struct tpm_chip *chip)
+{
+	iowrite32(~TPM_GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE &
+		  ioread32(chip->vendor.iobase +
+			   TPM_INT_ENABLE(chip->vendor.
+					  locality)),
+		  chip->vendor.iobase +
+		  TPM_INT_ENABLE(chip->vendor.locality));
+	release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
+}
+
 static int tpm_tis_init(struct device *dev, resource_size_t start,
 			resource_size_t len, unsigned int irq)
 {
@@ -583,15 +591,16 @@
 	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct priv_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (priv == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (!(chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_tis)))
-		return -ENODEV;
+
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_tis);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
+
 	chip->vendor.priv = priv;
 
-	chip->vendor.iobase = ioremap(start, len);
-	if (!chip->vendor.iobase) {
-		rc = -EIO;
-		goto out_err;
-	}
+	chip->vendor.iobase = devm_ioremap(dev, start, len);
+	if (!chip->vendor.iobase)
+		return -EIO;
 
 	/* Default timeouts */
 	chip->vendor.timeout_a = msecs_to_jiffies(TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT);
@@ -685,8 +694,8 @@
 		for (i = irq_s; i <= irq_e && chip->vendor.irq == 0; i++) {
 			iowrite8(i, chip->vendor.iobase +
 				 TPM_INT_VECTOR(chip->vendor.locality));
-			if (request_irq
-			    (i, tis_int_probe, IRQF_SHARED,
+			if (devm_request_irq
+			    (dev, i, tis_int_probe, IRQF_SHARED,
 			     chip->vendor.miscdev.name, chip) != 0) {
 				dev_info(chip->dev,
 					 "Unable to request irq: %d for probe\n",
@@ -726,15 +735,14 @@
 			iowrite32(intmask,
 				  chip->vendor.iobase +
 				  TPM_INT_ENABLE(chip->vendor.locality));
-			free_irq(i, chip);
 		}
 	}
 	if (chip->vendor.irq) {
 		iowrite8(chip->vendor.irq,
 			 chip->vendor.iobase +
 			 TPM_INT_VECTOR(chip->vendor.locality));
-		if (request_irq
-		    (chip->vendor.irq, tis_int_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
+		if (devm_request_irq
+		    (dev, chip->vendor.irq, tis_int_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
 		     chip->vendor.miscdev.name, chip) != 0) {
 			dev_info(chip->dev,
 				 "Unable to request irq: %d for use\n",
@@ -767,17 +775,9 @@
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->vendor.list);
-	mutex_lock(&tis_lock);
-	list_add(&chip->vendor.list, &tis_chips);
-	mutex_unlock(&tis_lock);
-
-
-	return 0;
+	return tpm_chip_register(chip);
 out_err:
-	if (chip->vendor.iobase)
-		iounmap(chip->vendor.iobase);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
+	tpm_tis_remove(chip);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -859,13 +859,10 @@
 static void tpm_tis_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	tpm_dev_vendor_release(chip);
-
-	kfree(chip);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+	tpm_tis_remove(chip);
 }
 
-
 static struct pnp_driver tis_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "tpm_tis",
 	.id_table = tpm_pnp_tbl,
@@ -884,7 +881,7 @@
 
 static struct platform_driver tis_drv = {
 	.driver = {
-		.name = "tpm_tis",
+		.name		= "tpm_tis",
 		.pm		= &tpm_tis_pm,
 	},
 };
@@ -923,31 +920,16 @@
 
 static void __exit cleanup_tis(void)
 {
-	struct tpm_vendor_specific *i, *j;
 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
-	mutex_lock(&tis_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(i, j, &tis_chips, list) {
-		chip = to_tpm_chip(i);
-		tpm_remove_hardware(chip->dev);
-		iowrite32(~TPM_GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE &
-			  ioread32(chip->vendor.iobase +
-				   TPM_INT_ENABLE(chip->vendor.
-						  locality)),
-			  chip->vendor.iobase +
-			  TPM_INT_ENABLE(chip->vendor.locality));
-		release_locality(chip, chip->vendor.locality, 1);
-		if (chip->vendor.irq)
-			free_irq(chip->vendor.irq, chip);
-		iounmap(i->iobase);
-		list_del(&i->list);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&tis_lock);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	if (!force) {
 		pnp_unregister_driver(&tis_pnp_driver);
 		return;
 	}
 #endif
+	chip = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
+	tpm_tis_remove(chip);
 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
 	platform_driver_unregister(&tis_drv);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c b/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c
index 441b44e..c3b4f5a 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c
@@ -175,9 +175,9 @@
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
 
-	chip = tpm_register_hardware(dev, &tpm_vtpm);
-	if (!chip)
-		return -ENODEV;
+	chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_vtpm);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->vendor.read_queue);
 
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@
 		const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct tpm_private *priv;
+	struct tpm_chip *chip;
 	int rv;
 
 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -302,21 +303,22 @@
 
 	rv = setup_ring(dev, priv);
 	if (rv) {
-		tpm_remove_hardware(&dev->dev);
+		chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+		tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 		ring_free(priv);
 		return rv;
 	}
 
 	tpm_get_timeouts(priv->chip);
 
-	return rv;
+	return tpm_chip_register(priv->chip);
 }
 
 static int tpmfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 {
 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 	struct tpm_private *priv = TPM_VPRIV(chip);
-	tpm_remove_hardware(&dev->dev);
+	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 	ring_free(priv);
 	TPM_VPRIV(chip) = NULL;
 	return 0;