diff --git a/fs/ceph/dir.c b/fs/ceph/dir.c
index ebafa65..cbe875d 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/dir.c
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
 	filp->f_pos = di->offset;
 	err = filldir(dirent, dentry->d_name.name,
 		      dentry->d_name.len, di->offset,
-		      dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
+		      ceph_translate_ino(dentry->d_sb, dentry->d_inode->i_ino),
 		      dentry->d_inode->i_mode >> 12);
 
 	if (last) {
@@ -245,15 +245,17 @@
 
 		dout("readdir off 0 -> '.'\n");
 		if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, ceph_make_fpos(0, 0),
-			    inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode >> 12) < 0)
+			    ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino),
+			    inode->i_mode >> 12) < 0)
 			return 0;
 		filp->f_pos = 1;
 		off = 1;
 	}
 	if (filp->f_pos == 1) {
+		ino_t ino = filp->f_dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
 		dout("readdir off 1 -> '..'\n");
 		if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, ceph_make_fpos(0, 1),
-			    filp->f_dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino,
+			    ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, ino),
 			    inode->i_mode >> 12) < 0)
 			return 0;
 		filp->f_pos = 2;
@@ -377,7 +379,8 @@
 		if (filldir(dirent,
 			    rinfo->dir_dname[off - fi->offset],
 			    rinfo->dir_dname_len[off - fi->offset],
-			    pos, ino, ftype) < 0) {
+			    pos,
+			    ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, ino), ftype) < 0) {
 			dout("filldir stopping us...\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index 6045636..b54c97da 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@
 /*
  * find or create an inode, given the ceph ino number
  */
+static int ceph_set_ino_cb(struct inode *inode, void *data)
+{
+	ceph_inode(inode)->i_vino = *(struct ceph_vino *)data;
+	inode->i_ino = ceph_vino_to_ino(*(struct ceph_vino *)data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct inode *ceph_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct ceph_vino vino)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -1809,7 +1816,7 @@
 	err = ceph_do_getattr(inode, CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE_ALL);
 	if (!err) {
 		generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
-		stat->ino = inode->i_ino;
+		stat->ino = ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino);
 		if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
 			stat->dev = ceph_snap(inode);
 		else
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.c b/fs/ceph/super.c
index 9c50854..e39ea78 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.c
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
 	Opt_rbytes,
 	Opt_norbytes,
 	Opt_noasyncreaddir,
+	Opt_ino32,
 };
 
 static match_table_t fsopt_tokens = {
@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@
 	{Opt_rbytes, "rbytes"},
 	{Opt_norbytes, "norbytes"},
 	{Opt_noasyncreaddir, "noasyncreaddir"},
+	{Opt_ino32, "ino32"},
 	{-1, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -225,6 +227,9 @@
 	case Opt_noasyncreaddir:
 		fsopt->flags |= CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NOASYNCREADDIR;
 		break;
+	case Opt_ino32:
+		fsopt->flags |= CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_INO32;
+		break;
 	default:
 		BUG_ON(token);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.h b/fs/ceph/super.h
index 20b907d..5405c90 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_DIRSTAT         (1<<4) /* `cat dirname` for stats */
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_RBYTES          (1<<5) /* dir st_bytes = rbytes */
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NOASYNCREADDIR  (1<<7) /* no dcache readdir */
+#define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_INO32           (1<<8) /* 32 bit inos */
 
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_DEFAULT    (CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_RBYTES)
 
@@ -319,6 +320,16 @@
 	return container_of(inode, struct ceph_inode_info, vfs_inode);
 }
 
+static inline struct ceph_fs_client *ceph_inode_to_client(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return (struct ceph_fs_client *)inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+
+static inline struct ceph_fs_client *ceph_sb_to_client(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return (struct ceph_fs_client *)sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+
 static inline struct ceph_vino ceph_vino(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	return ceph_inode(inode)->i_vino;
@@ -327,19 +338,49 @@
 /*
  * ino_t is <64 bits on many architectures, blech.
  *
- * don't include snap in ino hash, at least for now.
+ *               i_ino (kernel inode)   st_ino (userspace)
+ * i386          32                     32
+ * x86_64+ino32  64                     32
+ * x86_64        64                     64
+ */
+static inline u32 ceph_ino_to_ino32(ino_t ino)
+{
+	ino ^= ino >> (sizeof(ino) * 8 - 32);
+	if (!ino)
+		ino = 1;
+	return ino;
+}
+
+/*
+ * kernel i_ino value
  */
 static inline ino_t ceph_vino_to_ino(struct ceph_vino vino)
 {
 	ino_t ino = (ino_t)vino.ino;  /* ^ (vino.snap << 20); */
 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
-	ino ^= vino.ino >> (sizeof(u64)-sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
-	if (!ino)
-		ino = 1;
+	ino = ceph_ino_to_ino32(ino);
 #endif
 	return ino;
 }
 
+/*
+ * user-visible ino (stat, filldir)
+ */
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+static inline ino_t ceph_translate_ino(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
+{
+	return ino;
+}
+#else
+static inline ino_t ceph_translate_ino(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
+{
+	if (ceph_test_mount_opt(ceph_sb_to_client(sb), INO32))
+		ino = ceph_ino_to_ino32(ino);
+	return ino;
+}
+#endif
+
+
 /* for printf-style formatting */
 #define ceph_vinop(i) ceph_inode(i)->i_vino.ino, ceph_inode(i)->i_vino.snap
 
@@ -428,13 +469,6 @@
 	return ((loff_t)frag << 32) | (loff_t)off;
 }
 
-static inline int ceph_set_ino_cb(struct inode *inode, void *data)
-{
-	ceph_inode(inode)->i_vino = *(struct ceph_vino *)data;
-	inode->i_ino = ceph_vino_to_ino(*(struct ceph_vino *)data);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * caps helpers
  */
@@ -503,15 +537,6 @@
 				    int *total, int *avail, int *used,
 				    int *reserved, int *min);
 
-static inline struct ceph_fs_client *ceph_inode_to_client(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	return (struct ceph_fs_client *)inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
-}
-
-static inline struct ceph_fs_client *ceph_sb_to_client(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return (struct ceph_fs_client *)sb->s_fs_info;
-}
 
 
 /*