tty: Ldisc revamp

Move the line disciplines towards a conventional ->ops arrangement.  For
the moment the actual 'tty_ldisc' struct in the tty is kept as part of
the tty struct but this can then be changed if it turns out that when it
all settles down we want to refcount ldiscs separately to the tty.

Pull the ldisc code out of /proc and put it with our ldisc code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c
index e5cd856..69df187 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c
@@ -282,8 +282,8 @@
 	/* FIXME: why is this needed. Note don't use ldisc_ref here as the
 	   open path is before the ldisc is referencable */
 
-	if (tty->ldisc.flush_buffer)
-		tty->ldisc.flush_buffer(tty);
+	if (tty->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer)
+		tty->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer(tty);
 	tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@
 
 static int __init hci_uart_init(void)
 {
-	static struct tty_ldisc hci_uart_ldisc;
+	static struct tty_ldisc_ops hci_uart_ldisc;
 	int err;
 
 	BT_INFO("HCI UART driver ver %s", VERSION);
diff --git a/drivers/char/cyclades.c b/drivers/char/cyclades.c
index 6bff9d8..a957dbc 100644
--- a/drivers/char/cyclades.c
+++ b/drivers/char/cyclades.c
@@ -5246,7 +5246,8 @@
 					HZ, info->idle_stats.recv_bytes,
 					(cur_jifs - info->idle_stats.recv_idle)/
 					HZ, info->idle_stats.overruns,
-					(long)info->tty->ldisc.num);
+					/* FIXME: double check locking */
+					(long)info->tty->ldisc.ops->num);
 			else
 				size = sprintf(buf + len, "%3d %8lu %10lu %8lu "
 					"%10lu %8lu %9lu %6ld\n",
diff --git a/drivers/char/epca.c b/drivers/char/epca.c
index 60a4df7..aa8e19f 100644
--- a/drivers/char/epca.c
+++ b/drivers/char/epca.c
@@ -2262,8 +2262,8 @@
 			tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
 		} else {
 			/* ldisc lock already held in ioctl */
-			if (tty->ldisc.flush_buffer)
-				tty->ldisc.flush_buffer(tty);
+			if (tty->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer)
+				tty->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer(tty);
 		}
 		unlock_kernel();
 		/* Fall Thru */
diff --git a/drivers/char/ip2/i2lib.c b/drivers/char/ip2/i2lib.c
index 938879c..0061e18 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ip2/i2lib.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ip2/i2lib.c
@@ -868,11 +868,11 @@
 		amountToMove = count;
 	}
 	// Move the first block
-	pCh->pTTY->ldisc.receive_buf( pCh->pTTY, 
+	pCh->pTTY->ldisc.ops->receive_buf( pCh->pTTY,
 		 &(pCh->Ibuf[stripIndex]), NULL, amountToMove );
 	// If we needed to wrap, do the second data move
 	if (count > amountToMove) {
-		pCh->pTTY->ldisc.receive_buf( pCh->pTTY, 
+		pCh->pTTY->ldisc.ops->receive_buf( pCh->pTTY,
 		 pCh->Ibuf, NULL, count - amountToMove );
 	}
 	// Bump and wrap the stripIndex all at once by the amount of data read. This
diff --git a/drivers/char/ip2/ip2main.c b/drivers/char/ip2/ip2main.c
index 9a2394c..5dc7440 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ip2/ip2main.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ip2/ip2main.c
@@ -1289,11 +1289,12 @@
 // code duplicated from n_tty (ldisc)
 static inline void  isig(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty, int flush)
 {
+	/* FIXME: This is completely bogus */
 	if (tty->pgrp)
 		kill_pgrp(tty->pgrp, sig, 1);
 	if (flush || !L_NOFLSH(tty)) {
-		if ( tty->ldisc.flush_buffer )  
-			tty->ldisc.flush_buffer(tty);
+		if ( tty->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer )  
+			tty->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer(tty);
 		i2InputFlush( tty->driver_data );
 	}
 }
@@ -1342,7 +1343,7 @@
 		}
 		tmp = pCh->pTTY->real_raw;
 		pCh->pTTY->real_raw = 0;
-		pCh->pTTY->ldisc.receive_buf( pCh->pTTY, &brkc, &brkf, 1 );
+		pCh->pTTY->ldisc->ops.receive_buf( pCh->pTTY, &brkc, &brkf, 1 );
 		pCh->pTTY->real_raw = tmp;
 	}
 #endif /* NEVER_HAPPENS_AS_SETUP_XXX */
diff --git a/drivers/char/n_hdlc.c b/drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
index a35bfd7..ed4e033 100644
--- a/drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
+++ b/drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
 #define tty2n_hdlc(tty)	((struct n_hdlc *) ((tty)->disc_data))
 #define n_hdlc2tty(n_hdlc)	((n_hdlc)->tty)
 
-static struct tty_ldisc n_hdlc_ldisc = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops n_hdlc_ldisc = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.magic		= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 	.name		= "hdlc",
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@
 #endif
 	
 	/* Flush any pending characters in the driver and discipline. */
-	if (tty->ldisc.flush_buffer)
-		tty->ldisc.flush_buffer(tty);
+	if (tty->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer)
+		tty->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer(tty);
 
 	tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
 		
diff --git a/drivers/char/n_r3964.c b/drivers/char/n_r3964.c
index 9021690..ae377aa4 100644
--- a/drivers/char/n_r3964.c
+++ b/drivers/char/n_r3964.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
 static void r3964_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
 		char *fp, int count);
 
-static struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_R3964 = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_N_R3964 = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 	.name = "R3964",
diff --git a/drivers/char/n_tty.c b/drivers/char/n_tty.c
index 8096389..708c2b1 100644
--- a/drivers/char/n_tty.c
+++ b/drivers/char/n_tty.c
@@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@
 	return mask;
 }
 
-struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_TTY = {
+struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_N_TTY = {
 	.magic           = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 	.name            = "n_tty",
 	.open            = n_tty_open,
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
index 1dd0e99..95743e2 100644
--- a/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
@@ -514,8 +514,8 @@
 		return;
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 	if (ld) {
-		if (ld->receive_buf)
-			ld->receive_buf(tty, data, flags, count);
+		if (ld->ops->receive_buf)
+			ld->ops->receive_buf(tty, data, flags, count);
 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/char/pty.c b/drivers/char/pty.c
index 0a05c03..76b2793 100644
--- a/drivers/char/pty.c
+++ b/drivers/char/pty.c
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 	c = to->receive_room;
 	if (c > count)
 		c = count;
-	to->ldisc.receive_buf(to, buf, NULL, c);
+	to->ldisc.ops->receive_buf(to, buf, NULL, c);
 	
 	return c;
 }
@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@
 	int count;
 
 	/* We should get the line discipline lock for "tty->link" */
-	if (!to || !to->ldisc.chars_in_buffer)
+	if (!to || !to->ldisc.ops->chars_in_buffer)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* The ldisc must report 0 if no characters available to be read */
-	count = to->ldisc.chars_in_buffer(to);
+	count = to->ldisc.ops->chars_in_buffer(to);
 
 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE) return count;
 
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@
 	if (!to)
 		return;
 	
-	if (to->ldisc.flush_buffer)
-		to->ldisc.flush_buffer(to);
+	if (to->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer)
+		to->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer(to);
 	
 	if (to->packet) {
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
diff --git a/drivers/char/selection.c b/drivers/char/selection.c
index d63f5cc..2978a49 100644
--- a/drivers/char/selection.c
+++ b/drivers/char/selection.c
@@ -327,7 +327,8 @@
 		}
 		count = sel_buffer_lth - pasted;
 		count = min(count, tty->receive_room);
-		tty->ldisc.receive_buf(tty, sel_buffer + pasted, NULL, count);
+		tty->ldisc.ops->receive_buf(tty, sel_buffer + pasted,
+								NULL, count);
 		pasted += count;
 	}
 	remove_wait_queue(&vc->paste_wait, &wait);
diff --git a/drivers/char/synclink.c b/drivers/char/synclink.c
index ac5080d..5e4b2e6 100644
--- a/drivers/char/synclink.c
+++ b/drivers/char/synclink.c
@@ -975,8 +975,8 @@
 		return;
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 	if (ld) {
-		if (ld->receive_buf)
-			ld->receive_buf(tty, data, flags, count);
+		if (ld->ops->receive_buf)
+			ld->ops->receive_buf(tty, data, flags, count);
 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/char/synclink_gt.c b/drivers/char/synclink_gt.c
index 55c1653..e473778 100644
--- a/drivers/char/synclink_gt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/synclink_gt.c
@@ -641,8 +641,8 @@
 		return;
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 	if (ld) {
-		if (ld->receive_buf)
-			ld->receive_buf(tty, data, flags, count);
+		if (ld->ops->receive_buf)
+			ld->ops->receive_buf(tty, data, flags, count);
 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/char/synclinkmp.c b/drivers/char/synclinkmp.c
index bec54866..5341b5a 100644
--- a/drivers/char/synclinkmp.c
+++ b/drivers/char/synclinkmp.c
@@ -712,8 +712,8 @@
 		return;
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 	if (ld) {
-		if (ld->receive_buf)
-			ld->receive_buf(tty, data, flags, count);
+		if (ld->ops->receive_buf)
+			ld->ops->receive_buf(tty, data, flags, count);
 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/char/tty_io.c b/drivers/char/tty_io.c
index 047a173..54c4ada 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tty_io.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tty_io.c
@@ -95,8 +95,9 @@
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
 
 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
@@ -682,7 +683,7 @@
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tty_ldisc_lock);
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(tty_ldisc_wait);
 /* Line disc dispatch table */
-static struct tty_ldisc tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS];
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops *tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS];
 
 /**
  *	tty_register_ldisc	-	install a line discipline
@@ -697,7 +698,7 @@
  *		takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
  */
 
-int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc)
+int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -706,10 +707,9 @@
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
-	tty_ldiscs[disc] = *new_ldisc;
-	tty_ldiscs[disc].num = disc;
-	tty_ldiscs[disc].flags |= LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED;
-	tty_ldiscs[disc].refcount = 0;
+	tty_ldiscs[disc] = new_ldisc;
+	new_ldisc->num = disc;
+	new_ldisc->refcount = 0;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -737,19 +737,56 @@
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
-	if (tty_ldiscs[disc].refcount)
+	if (tty_ldiscs[disc]->refcount)
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 	else
-		tty_ldiscs[disc].flags &= ~LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED;
+		tty_ldiscs[disc] = NULL;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc);
 
+
+/**
+ *	tty_ldisc_try_get	-	try and reference an ldisc
+ *	@disc: ldisc number
+ *	@ld: tty ldisc structure to complete
+ *
+ *	Attempt to open and lock a line discipline into place. Return
+ *	the line discipline refcounted and assigned in ld. On an error
+ *	report the error code back
+ */
+
+static int tty_ldisc_try_get(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+	ld->ops = NULL;
+	ldops = tty_ldiscs[disc];
+	/* Check the entry is defined */
+	if (ldops) {
+		/* If the module is being unloaded we can't use it */
+		if (!try_module_get(ldops->owner))
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+		else {
+			/* lock it */
+			ldops->refcount++;
+			ld->ops = ldops;
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /**
  *	tty_ldisc_get		-	take a reference to an ldisc
  *	@disc: ldisc number
+ *	@ld: tty line discipline structure to use
  *
  *	Takes a reference to a line discipline. Deals with refcounts and
  *	module locking counts. Returns NULL if the discipline is not available.
@@ -760,32 +797,20 @@
  *		takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
  */
 
-struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(int disc)
+static int tty_ldisc_get(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+	int err;
 
 	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
-		return NULL;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
-
-	ld = &tty_ldiscs[disc];
-	/* Check the entry is defined */
-	if (ld->flags & LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED) {
-		/* If the module is being unloaded we can't use it */
-		if (!try_module_get(ld->owner))
-			ld = NULL;
-		else /* lock it */
-			ld->refcount++;
-	} else
-		ld = NULL;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
-	return ld;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	err = tty_ldisc_try_get(disc, ld);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", disc);
+		err = tty_ldisc_try_get(disc, ld);
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_get);
-
 /**
  *	tty_ldisc_put		-	drop ldisc reference
  *	@disc: ldisc number
@@ -797,22 +822,67 @@
  *		takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
  */
 
-void tty_ldisc_put(int disc)
+static void tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ld)
 {
-	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int disc = ld->num;
 
 	BUG_ON(disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
-	ld = &tty_ldiscs[disc];
+	ld = tty_ldiscs[disc];
 	BUG_ON(ld->refcount == 0);
 	ld->refcount--;
 	module_put(ld->owner);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_put);
+static void * tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
+}
+
+static void * tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	(*pos)++;
+	return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
+}
+
+static void tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static int tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	int i = *(loff_t *)v;
+	struct tty_ldisc ld;
+	
+	if (tty_ldisc_get(i, &ld) < 0)
+		return 0;
+	seq_printf(m, "%-10s %2d\n", ld.ops->name ? ld.ops->name : "???", i);
+	tty_ldisc_put(ld.ops);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops = {
+	.start	= tty_ldiscs_seq_start,
+	.next	= tty_ldiscs_seq_next,
+	.stop	= tty_ldiscs_seq_stop,
+	.show	= tty_ldiscs_seq_show,
+};
+
+static int proc_tty_ldiscs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return seq_open(file, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= proc_tty_ldiscs_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= seq_release,
+};
 
 /**
  *	tty_ldisc_assign	-	set ldisc on a tty
@@ -829,8 +899,8 @@
 
 static void tty_ldisc_assign(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
 {
+	ld->refcount = 0;
 	tty->ldisc = *ld;
-	tty->ldisc.refcount = 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -954,6 +1024,41 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ *	tty_ldisc_restore	-	helper for tty ldisc change
+ *	@tty: tty to recover
+ *	@old: previous ldisc
+ *
+ *	Restore the previous line discipline or N_TTY when a line discipline
+ *	change fails due to an open error
+ */
+
+static void tty_ldisc_restore(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *old)
+{
+	char buf[64];
+	struct tty_ldisc new_ldisc;
+
+	/* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */
+	tty_ldisc_get(old->ops->num, old);
+	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, old);
+	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, old->ops->num);
+	if (old->ops->open && (old->ops->open(tty) < 0)) {
+		tty_ldisc_put(old->ops);
+		/* This driver is always present */
+		if (tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY, &new_ldisc) < 0)
+			panic("n_tty: get");
+		tty_ldisc_assign(tty, &new_ldisc);
+		tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
+		if (new_ldisc.ops->open) {
+			int r = new_ldisc.ops->open(tty);
+				if (r < 0)
+				panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for "
+				      "%s --- error %d.",
+				      tty_name(tty, buf), r);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
  *	tty_set_ldisc		-	set line discipline
  *	@tty: the terminal to set
  *	@ldisc: the line discipline
@@ -967,28 +1072,18 @@
 
 static int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
 {
-	int retval = 0;
-	struct tty_ldisc o_ldisc;
-	char buf[64];
+	int retval;
+	struct tty_ldisc o_ldisc, new_ldisc;
 	int work;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
 
-	if ((ldisc < N_TTY) || (ldisc >= NR_LDISCS))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 restart:
-
-	ld = tty_ldisc_get(ldisc);
-	/* Eduardo Blanco <ejbs@cs.cs.com.uy> */
-	/* Cyrus Durgin <cider@speakeasy.org> */
-	if (ld == NULL) {
-		request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", ldisc);
-		ld = tty_ldisc_get(ldisc);
-	}
-	if (ld == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	/* This is a bit ugly for now but means we can break the 'ldisc
+	   is part of the tty struct' assumption later */
+	retval = tty_ldisc_get(ldisc, &new_ldisc);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
 
 	/*
 	 *	Problem: What do we do if this blocks ?
@@ -996,8 +1091,8 @@
 
 	tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
 
-	if (tty->ldisc.num == ldisc) {
-		tty_ldisc_put(ldisc);
+	if (tty->ldisc.ops->num == ldisc) {
+		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc.ops);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1024,7 +1119,7 @@
 			/* Free the new ldisc we grabbed. Must drop the lock
 			   first. */
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
-			tty_ldisc_put(ldisc);
+			tty_ldisc_put(o_ldisc.ops);
 			/*
 			 * There are several reasons we may be busy, including
 			 * random momentary I/O traffic. We must therefore
@@ -1038,7 +1133,7 @@
 		}
 		if (o_tty && o_tty->ldisc.refcount) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
-			tty_ldisc_put(ldisc);
+			tty_ldisc_put(o_tty->ldisc.ops);
 			if (wait_event_interruptible(tty_ldisc_wait, o_tty->ldisc.refcount == 0) < 0)
 				return -ERESTARTSYS;
 			goto restart;
@@ -1049,8 +1144,9 @@
 	 *	another ldisc change
 	 */
 	if (!test_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags)) {
+		struct tty_ldisc *ld;
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
-		tty_ldisc_put(ldisc);
+		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc.ops);
 		ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 		goto restart;
@@ -1060,7 +1156,7 @@
 	if (o_tty)
 		clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &o_tty->flags);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
-
+	
 	/*
 	 *	From this point on we know nobody has an ldisc
 	 *	usage reference, nor can they obtain one until
@@ -1070,45 +1166,30 @@
 	work = cancel_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work);
 	/*
 	 * Wait for ->hangup_work and ->buf.work handlers to terminate
+	 * MUST NOT hold locks here.
 	 */
 	flush_scheduled_work();
 	/* Shutdown the current discipline. */
-	if (tty->ldisc.close)
-		(tty->ldisc.close)(tty);
+	if (o_ldisc.ops->close)
+		(o_ldisc.ops->close)(tty);
 
 	/* Now set up the new line discipline. */
-	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, ld);
+	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, &new_ldisc);
 	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
-	if (tty->ldisc.open)
-		retval = (tty->ldisc.open)(tty);
+	if (new_ldisc.ops->open)
+		retval = (new_ldisc.ops->open)(tty);
 	if (retval < 0) {
-		tty_ldisc_put(ldisc);
-		/* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */
-		tty_ldisc_assign(tty, tty_ldisc_get(o_ldisc.num));
-		tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, tty->ldisc.num);
-		if (tty->ldisc.open && (tty->ldisc.open(tty) < 0)) {
-			tty_ldisc_put(o_ldisc.num);
-			/* This driver is always present */
-			tty_ldisc_assign(tty, tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY));
-			tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
-			if (tty->ldisc.open) {
-				int r = tty->ldisc.open(tty);
-
-				if (r < 0)
-					panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for "
-					      "%s --- error %d.",
-					      tty_name(tty, buf), r);
-			}
-		}
+		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc.ops);
+		tty_ldisc_restore(tty, &o_ldisc);
 	}
 	/* At this point we hold a reference to the new ldisc and a
 	   a reference to the old ldisc. If we ended up flipping back
 	   to the existing ldisc we have two references to it */
 
-	if (tty->ldisc.num != o_ldisc.num && tty->ops->set_ldisc)
+	if (tty->ldisc.ops->num != o_ldisc.ops->num && tty->ops->set_ldisc)
 		tty->ops->set_ldisc(tty);
 
-	tty_ldisc_put(o_ldisc.num);
+	tty_ldisc_put(o_ldisc.ops);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Allow ldisc referencing to occur as soon as the driver
@@ -1335,8 +1416,8 @@
 	if (test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) {
 		ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 		if (ld) {
-			if (ld->write_wakeup)
-				ld->write_wakeup(tty);
+			if (ld->ops->write_wakeup)
+				ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty);
 			tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1357,8 +1438,8 @@
 {
 	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 	if (ld) {
-		if (ld->flush_buffer)
-			ld->flush_buffer(tty);
+		if (ld->ops->flush_buffer)
+			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	}
 	tty_buffer_flush(tty);
@@ -1386,7 +1467,7 @@
  *	do_tty_hangup		-	actual handler for hangup events
  *	@work: tty device
  *
- *	This can be called by the "eventd" kernel thread.  That is process
+k *	This can be called by the "eventd" kernel thread.  That is process
  *	synchronous but doesn't hold any locks, so we need to make sure we
  *	have the appropriate locks for what we're doing.
  *
@@ -1449,14 +1530,14 @@
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 	if (ld != NULL) {
 		/* We may have no line discipline at this point */
-		if (ld->flush_buffer)
-			ld->flush_buffer(tty);
+		if (ld->ops->flush_buffer)
+			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
 		tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
 		if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) &&
-		    ld->write_wakeup)
-			ld->write_wakeup(tty);
-		if (ld->hangup)
-			ld->hangup(tty);
+		    ld->ops->write_wakeup)
+			ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty);
+		if (ld->ops->hangup)
+			ld->ops->hangup(tty);
 	}
 	/*
 	 * FIXME: Once we trust the LDISC code better we can wait here for
@@ -1825,8 +1906,8 @@
 	/* We want to wait for the line discipline to sort out in this
 	   situation */
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
-	if (ld->read)
-		i = (ld->read)(tty, file, buf, count);
+	if (ld->ops->read)
+		i = (ld->ops->read)(tty, file, buf, count);
 	else
 		i = -EIO;
 	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
@@ -1978,10 +2059,10 @@
 		printk(KERN_ERR "tty driver %s lacks a write_room method.\n",
 			tty->driver->name);
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
-	if (!ld->write)
+	if (!ld->ops->write)
 		ret = -EIO;
 	else
-		ret = do_tty_write(ld->write, tty, file, buf, count);
+		ret = do_tty_write(ld->ops->write, tty, file, buf, count);
 	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2076,6 +2157,7 @@
 	struct ktermios *tp, **tp_loc, *o_tp, **o_tp_loc;
 	struct ktermios *ltp, **ltp_loc, *o_ltp, **o_ltp_loc;
 	int retval = 0;
+	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
 
 	/* check whether we're reopening an existing tty */
 	if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) {
@@ -2224,17 +2306,19 @@
 	 * If we fail here just call release_tty to clean up.  No need
 	 * to decrement the use counts, as release_tty doesn't care.
 	 */
+	 
+	ld = &tty->ldisc;
 
-	if (tty->ldisc.open) {
-		retval = (tty->ldisc.open)(tty);
+	if (ld->ops->open) {
+		retval = (ld->ops->open)(tty);
 		if (retval)
 			goto release_mem_out;
 	}
-	if (o_tty && o_tty->ldisc.open) {
-		retval = (o_tty->ldisc.open)(o_tty);
+	if (o_tty && o_tty->ldisc.ops->open) {
+		retval = (o_tty->ldisc.ops->open)(o_tty);
 		if (retval) {
-			if (tty->ldisc.close)
-				(tty->ldisc.close)(tty);
+			if (ld->ops->close)
+				(ld->ops->close)(tty);
 			goto release_mem_out;
 		}
 		tty_ldisc_enable(o_tty);
@@ -2378,6 +2462,7 @@
 static void release_dev(struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct tty_struct *tty, *o_tty;
+	struct tty_ldisc ld;
 	int	pty_master, tty_closing, o_tty_closing, do_sleep;
 	int	devpts;
 	int	idx;
@@ -2611,26 +2696,27 @@
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
 	/*
 	 * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to N_TTY.
-	 * N.B. why reset ldisc when we're releasing the memory??
 	 *
 	 * FIXME: this MUST get fixed for the new reflocking
 	 */
-	if (tty->ldisc.close)
-		(tty->ldisc.close)(tty);
-	tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc.num);
+	if (tty->ldisc.ops->close)
+		(tty->ldisc.ops->close)(tty);
+	tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc.ops);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Switch the line discipline back
 	 */
-	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY));
+	WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY, &ld));
+	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, &ld);
 	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
 	if (o_tty) {
 		/* FIXME: could o_tty be in setldisc here ? */
 		clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &o_tty->flags);
-		if (o_tty->ldisc.close)
-			(o_tty->ldisc.close)(o_tty);
-		tty_ldisc_put(o_tty->ldisc.num);
-		tty_ldisc_assign(o_tty, tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY));
+		if (o_tty->ldisc.ops->close)
+			(o_tty->ldisc.ops->close)(o_tty);
+		tty_ldisc_put(o_tty->ldisc.ops);
+		WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY, &ld));
+		tty_ldisc_assign(o_tty, &ld);
 		tty_set_termios_ldisc(o_tty, N_TTY);
 	}
 	/*
@@ -2899,8 +2985,8 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
-	if (ld->poll)
-		ret = (ld->poll)(tty, filp, wait);
+	if (ld->ops->poll)
+		ret = (ld->ops->poll)(tty, filp, wait);
 	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2974,7 +3060,7 @@
 	if (get_user(ch, p))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
-	ld->receive_buf(tty, &ch, &mbz, 1);
+	ld->ops->receive_buf(tty, &ch, &mbz, 1);
 	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3528,7 +3614,7 @@
 	case TIOCGSID:
 		return tiocgsid(tty, real_tty, p);
 	case TIOCGETD:
-		return put_user(tty->ldisc.num, (int __user *)p);
+		return put_user(tty->ldisc.ops->num, (int __user *)p);
 	case TIOCSETD:
 		return tiocsetd(tty, p);
 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
@@ -3581,8 +3667,8 @@
 	}
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
 	retval = -EINVAL;
-	if (ld->ioctl) {
-		retval = ld->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+	if (ld->ops->ioctl) {
+		retval = ld->ops->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
 		if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
 			retval = -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -3609,8 +3695,8 @@
 	}
 
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
-	if (ld->compat_ioctl)
-		retval = ld->compat_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+	if (ld->ops->compat_ioctl)
+		retval = ld->ops->compat_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
 	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 
 	return retval;
@@ -3782,7 +3868,8 @@
 			flag_buf = head->flag_buf_ptr + head->read;
 			head->read += count;
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags);
-			disc->receive_buf(tty, char_buf, flag_buf, count);
+			disc->ops->receive_buf(tty, char_buf,
+							flag_buf, count);
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags);
 		}
 		/* Restore the queue head */
@@ -3843,9 +3930,12 @@
 
 static void initialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty)
 {
+	struct tty_ldisc ld;
 	memset(tty, 0, sizeof(struct tty_struct));
 	tty->magic = TTY_MAGIC;
-	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY));
+	if (tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY, &ld) < 0)
+		panic("n_tty: init_tty");
+	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, &ld);
 	tty->session = NULL;
 	tty->pgrp = NULL;
 	tty->overrun_time = jiffies;
diff --git a/drivers/char/tty_ioctl.c b/drivers/char/tty_ioctl.c
index 8f81139..ea9fc5d 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tty_ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tty_ioctl.c
@@ -491,8 +491,8 @@
 
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 	if (ld != NULL) {
-		if (ld->set_termios)
-			(ld->set_termios)(tty, &old_termios);
+		if (ld->ops->set_termios)
+			(ld->ops->set_termios)(tty, &old_termios);
 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
@@ -552,8 +552,8 @@
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 
 	if (ld != NULL) {
-		if ((opt & TERMIOS_FLUSH) && ld->flush_buffer)
-			ld->flush_buffer(tty);
+		if ((opt & TERMIOS_FLUSH) && ld->ops->flush_buffer)
+			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	}
 
@@ -959,12 +959,12 @@
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
 	switch (arg) {
 	case TCIFLUSH:
-		if (ld && ld->flush_buffer)
-			ld->flush_buffer(tty);
+		if (ld && ld->ops->flush_buffer)
+			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
 		break;
 	case TCIOFLUSH:
-		if (ld && ld->flush_buffer)
-			ld->flush_buffer(tty);
+		if (ld && ld->ops->flush_buffer)
+			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
 		/* fall through */
 	case TCOFLUSH:
 		tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/serport.c b/drivers/input/serio/serport.c
index 7ff71ba..b9694b6 100644
--- a/drivers/input/serio/serport.c
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/serport.c
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
  * The line discipline structure.
  */
 
-static struct tty_ldisc serport_ldisc = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops serport_ldisc = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.name =		"input",
 	.open =		serport_ldisc_open,
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c b/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c
index 2095153..8a35029 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(mp->tty);
 	if (ld == NULL)
 		return -1;
-	if (ld->receive_buf == NULL) {
+	if (ld->ops->receive_buf == NULL) {
 #if defined(_DEBUG_DATAFLOW) || defined(_DEBUG_TTYFUNCS)
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "capi: ldisc has no receive_buf function\n");
 #endif
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "capi: DATA_B3_RESP %u len=%d => ldisc\n",
 				datahandle, skb->len);
 #endif
-	ld->receive_buf(mp->tty, skb->data, NULL, skb->len);
+	ld->ops->receive_buf(mp->tty, skb->data, NULL, skb->len);
 	kfree_skb(skb);
 	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/gigaset/ser-gigaset.c b/drivers/isdn/gigaset/ser-gigaset.c
index 45d1ee9..5e89fa1 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/gigaset/ser-gigaset.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/gigaset/ser-gigaset.c
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@
 	cs_put(cs);
 }
 
-static struct tty_ldisc gigaset_ldisc = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops gigaset_ldisc = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.magic		= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 	.name		= "ser_gigaset",
diff --git a/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c b/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c
index 9d57212..19dd0a6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
-static struct tty_ldisc sp_ldisc = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops sp_ldisc = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.magic		= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 	.name		= "6pack",
diff --git a/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c b/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c
index 6516603..c6ca475 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c
@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@
 	mkiss_put(ax);
 }
 
-static struct tty_ldisc ax_ldisc = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops ax_ldisc = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.magic		= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 	.name		= "mkiss",
diff --git a/drivers/net/irda/irtty-sir.c b/drivers/net/irda/irtty-sir.c
index e6f40b7..9e33196 100644
--- a/drivers/net/irda/irtty-sir.c
+++ b/drivers/net/irda/irtty-sir.c
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static struct tty_ldisc irda_ldisc = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops irda_ldisc = {
 	.magic		= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
  	.name		= "irda",
 	.flags		= 0,
diff --git a/drivers/net/ppp_async.c b/drivers/net/ppp_async.c
index f1a52de..451bdb5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ppp_async.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ppp_async.c
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
 }
 
 
-static struct tty_ldisc ppp_ldisc = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops ppp_ldisc = {
 	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 	.magic	= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 	.name	= "ppp",
diff --git a/drivers/net/ppp_synctty.c b/drivers/net/ppp_synctty.c
index b8f0369..801d8f9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ppp_synctty.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ppp_synctty.c
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
 }
 
 
-static struct tty_ldisc ppp_sync_ldisc = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops ppp_sync_ldisc = {
 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	.magic	= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 	.name	= "pppsync",
diff --git a/drivers/net/slip.c b/drivers/net/slip.c
index 84af68f..1d58991 100644
--- a/drivers/net/slip.c
+++ b/drivers/net/slip.c
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@
 #endif
 /* VSV changes end */
 
-static struct tty_ldisc	sl_ldisc = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops sl_ldisc = {
 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.magic 		= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 	.name 		= "slip",
diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/pc300_tty.c b/drivers/net/wan/pc300_tty.c
index e03eef2..c2c10c6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wan/pc300_tty.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wan/pc300_tty.c
@@ -688,9 +688,9 @@
 				if (cpc_tty->tty) {
 					ld = tty_ldisc_ref(cpc_tty->tty);
 					if (ld) {
-						if (ld->receive_buf) {
+						if (ld->ops->receive_buf) {
 							CPC_TTY_DBG("%s: call line disc. receive_buf\n",cpc_tty->name);
-							ld->receive_buf(cpc_tty->tty, (char *)(buf->data), &flags, buf->size);
+							ld->ops->receive_buf(cpc_tty->tty, (char *)(buf->data), &flags, buf->size);
 						}
 						tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
 					}
diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c b/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c
index 069f8bb..2a6c7a6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@
 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
 }
 
-static struct tty_ldisc x25_ldisc = {
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops x25_ldisc = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.magic		= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 	.name		= "X.25",