rcu: Implement per-domain single-threaded call_srcu() state machine
This commit implements an SRCU state machine in support of call_srcu().
The state machine is preemptible, light-weight, and single-threaded,
minimizing synchronization overhead. In particular, there is no longer
any need for synchronize_srcu() to be guarded by a mutex.
Expedited processing is handled, at least in the absence of concurrent
grace-period operations on that same srcu_struct structure, by having
the synchronize_srcu_expedited() thread take on the role of the
workqueue thread for one iteration.
There is a reasonable probability that a given SRCU callback will
be invoked on the same CPU that registered it, however, there is no
guarantee. Concurrent SRCU grace-period primitives can cause callbacks
to be executed elsewhere, even in absence of CPU-hotplug operations.
Callbacks execute in process context, but under the influence of
local_bh_disable(), so it is illegal to sleep in an SRCU callback
function.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h
index e5ce804..55a5c52 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcu.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcu.h
@@ -29,16 +29,30 @@
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
struct srcu_struct_array {
unsigned long c[2];
unsigned long seq[2];
};
+struct rcu_batch {
+ struct rcu_head *head, **tail;
+};
+
struct srcu_struct {
unsigned completed;
struct srcu_struct_array __percpu *per_cpu_ref;
- struct mutex mutex;
+ spinlock_t queue_lock; /* protect ->batch_queue, ->running */
+ bool running;
+ /* callbacks just queued */
+ struct rcu_batch batch_queue;
+ /* callbacks try to do the first check_zero */
+ struct rcu_batch batch_check0;
+ /* callbacks done with the first check_zero and the flip */
+ struct rcu_batch batch_check1;
+ struct rcu_batch batch_done;
+ struct delayed_work work;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
struct lockdep_map dep_map;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
@@ -62,12 +76,33 @@
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+/**
+ * call_srcu() - Queue a callback for invocation after an SRCU grace period
+ * @sp: srcu_struct in queue the callback
+ * @head: structure to be used for queueing the SRCU callback.
+ * @func: function to be invoked after the SRCU grace period
+ *
+ * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full SRCU
+ * grace period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing SRCU
+ * read-side critical sections have completed. However, the callback
+ * function might well execute concurrently with other SRCU read-side
+ * critical sections that started after call_srcu() was invoked. SRCU
+ * read-side critical sections are delimited by srcu_read_lock() and
+ * srcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
+ *
+ * The callback will be invoked from process context, but must nevertheless
+ * be fast and must not block.
+ */
+void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
+
void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp);
long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp);
+void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *sp);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC