jbd2: change disk layout for metadata checksumming

Define flags and allocate space in on-disk journal structures to support
checksumming of journal metadata.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h
index 912c30a..809c439 100644
--- a/include/linux/jbd2.h
+++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h
@@ -147,12 +147,24 @@
 #define JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM   1
 #define JBD2_MD5_CHKSUM     2
 #define JBD2_SHA1_CHKSUM    3
+#define JBD2_CRC32C_CHKSUM  4
 
 #define JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE 4
 
 #define JBD2_CHECKSUM_BYTES (32 / sizeof(u32))
 /*
  * Commit block header for storing transactional checksums:
+ *
+ * NOTE: If FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM (checksum v1) is set, the h_chksum*
+ * fields are used to store a checksum of the descriptor and data blocks.
+ *
+ * If FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2 (checksum v2) is set, then the h_chksum
+ * field is used to store crc32c(uuid+commit_block).  Each journal metadata
+ * block gets its own checksum, and data block checksums are stored in
+ * journal_block_tag (in the descriptor).  The other h_chksum* fields are
+ * not used.
+ *
+ * Checksum v1 and v2 are mutually exclusive features.
  */
 struct commit_header {
 	__be32		h_magic;
@@ -175,13 +187,19 @@
 typedef struct journal_block_tag_s
 {
 	__be32		t_blocknr;	/* The on-disk block number */
-	__be32		t_flags;	/* See below */
+	__be16		t_checksum;	/* truncated crc32c(uuid+seq+block) */
+	__be16		t_flags;	/* See below */
 	__be32		t_blocknr_high; /* most-significant high 32bits. */
 } journal_block_tag_t;
 
 #define JBD2_TAG_SIZE32 (offsetof(journal_block_tag_t, t_blocknr_high))
 #define JBD2_TAG_SIZE64 (sizeof(journal_block_tag_t))
 
+/* Tail of descriptor block, for checksumming */
+struct jbd2_journal_block_tail {
+	__be32		t_checksum;	/* crc32c(uuid+descr_block) */
+};
+
 /*
  * The revoke descriptor: used on disk to describe a series of blocks to
  * be revoked from the log
@@ -192,6 +210,10 @@
 	__be32		 r_count;	/* Count of bytes used in the block */
 } jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t;
 
+/* Tail of revoke block, for checksumming */
+struct jbd2_journal_revoke_tail {
+	__be32		r_checksum;	/* crc32c(uuid+revoke_block) */
+};
 
 /* Definitions for the journal tag flags word: */
 #define JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE		1	/* on-disk block is escaped */
@@ -241,7 +263,10 @@
 	__be32	s_max_trans_data;	/* Limit of data blocks per trans. */
 
 /* 0x0050 */
-	__u32	s_padding[44];
+	__u8	s_checksum_type;	/* checksum type */
+	__u8	s_padding2[3];
+	__u32	s_padding[42];
+	__be32	s_checksum;		/* crc32c(superblock) */
 
 /* 0x0100 */
 	__u8	s_users[16*48];		/* ids of all fs'es sharing the log */
@@ -263,6 +288,7 @@
 #define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE		0x00000001
 #define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT		0x00000002
 #define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT	0x00000004
+#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2		0x00000008
 
 /* Features known to this kernel version: */
 #define JBD2_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES	JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM