fuse: implement unsolicited notification

Clients always used to write only in response to read requests.  To
implement poll efficiently, clients should be able to issue
unsolicited notifications.  This patch implements basic notification
support.

Zero fuse_out_header.unique is now accepted and considered unsolicited
notification and the error field contains notification code.  This
patch doesn't implement any actual notification.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
index 225388f..ffd670b 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dev.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
@@ -816,6 +816,15 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int fuse_notify(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_notify_code code,
+		       unsigned int size, struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	switch (code) {
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
 /* Look up request on processing list by unique ID */
 static struct fuse_req *request_find(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 unique)
 {
@@ -879,9 +888,23 @@
 	err = fuse_copy_one(&cs, &oh, sizeof(oh));
 	if (err)
 		goto err_finish;
+
 	err = -EINVAL;
-	if (!oh.unique || oh.error <= -1000 || oh.error > 0 ||
-	    oh.len != nbytes)
+	if (oh.len != nbytes)
+		goto err_finish;
+
+	/*
+	 * Zero oh.unique indicates unsolicited notification message
+	 * and error contains notification code.
+	 */
+	if (!oh.unique) {
+		err = fuse_notify(fc, oh.error, nbytes - sizeof(oh), &cs);
+		fuse_copy_finish(&cs);
+		return err ? err : nbytes;
+	}
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (oh.error <= -1000 || oh.error > 0)
 		goto err_finish;
 
 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/fuse.h b/include/linux/fuse.h
index 608e300..abde994 100644
--- a/include/linux/fuse.h
+++ b/include/linux/fuse.h
@@ -203,6 +203,10 @@
 	FUSE_IOCTL         = 39,
 };
 
+enum fuse_notify_code {
+	FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
+};
+
 /* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
 #define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192