diff --git a/drivers/ntb/ntb_transport.c b/drivers/ntb/ntb_transport.c
index 250190f..1d17857 100644
--- a/drivers/ntb/ntb_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/ntb/ntb_transport.c
@@ -288,6 +288,9 @@
 	struct ntb_transport *nt;
 	int rc;
 
+	if (list_empty(&ntb_transport_list))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	list_for_each_entry(nt, &ntb_transport_list, entry) {
 		struct device *dev;
 
@@ -336,6 +339,9 @@
 {
 	drv->driver.bus = &ntb_bus_type;
 
+	if (list_empty(&ntb_transport_list))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ntb_register_client);