diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/acquirewdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/acquirewdt.c
index 7289f4a..c77fe3c 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/acquirewdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/acquirewdt.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations acq_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations acq_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= acq_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/advantechwdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/advantechwdt.c
index 194a3fd..8069be4 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/advantechwdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/advantechwdt.c
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations advwdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations advwdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= advwdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c
index 8338ca3..c5c94e4 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations ali_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ali_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.write =	ali_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c
index c05ac18..ffd7684 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner=		THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek=	no_llseek,
 	.write=		fop_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/at91_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/at91_wdt.c
index f61dedc..cc26671 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/at91_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/at91_wdt.c
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
 
 /* ......................................................................... */
 
-static struct file_operations at91wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations at91wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.ioctl		= at91_wdt_ioctl,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/booke_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/booke_wdt.c
index 537f5c6..e3cefc5 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/booke_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/booke_wdt.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations booke_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations booke_wdt_fops = {
   .owner = THIS_MODULE,
   .llseek = no_llseek,
   .write = booke_wdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c
index 3e8410b..04c7e49 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
 	return count;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations cpu5wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations cpu5wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.ioctl		= cpu5wdt_ioctl,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/ep93xx_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/ep93xx_wdt.c
index 9021dbb..77c8a95 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/ep93xx_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/ep93xx_wdt.c
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations ep93xx_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ep93xx_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.write		= ep93xx_wdt_write,
 	.ioctl		= ep93xx_wdt_ioctl,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c
index ea670de..62dbccb 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
  */
 
 
-static struct file_operations eurwdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations eurwdt_fops = {
 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek	= no_llseek,
 	.write	= eurwdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/i6300esb.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/i6300esb.c
index 93785f1..870539e 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/i6300esb.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/i6300esb.c
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
  *      Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations esb_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations esb_fops = {
         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
         .llseek =       no_llseek,
         .write =        esb_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/i8xx_tco.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/i8xx_tco.c
index bfbdbbf..8385dd3 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/i8xx_tco.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/i8xx_tco.c
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations i8xx_tco_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations i8xx_tco_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.write =	i8xx_tco_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/ib700wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/ib700wdt.c
index a2e53c7..fd95f73 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/ib700wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/ib700wdt.c
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations ibwdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations ibwdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= ibwdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/ibmasr.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/ibmasr.c
index b0741cb..26ceee7 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/ibmasr.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/ibmasr.c
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations asr_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations asr_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek	=	no_llseek,
 	.write =	asr_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/indydog.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/indydog.c
index d387979..dacc1c2 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/indydog.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/indydog.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations indydog_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations indydog_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= indydog_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/ixp2000_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/ixp2000_wdt.c
index aa29a7d..6929088 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/ixp2000_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/ixp2000_wdt.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations ixp2000_wdt_fops =
+static const struct file_operations ixp2000_wdt_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c
index e6a3fe8..9db5cf2 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
 }
 
 
-static struct file_operations ixp4xx_wdt_fops =
+static const struct file_operations ixp4xx_wdt_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/machzwd.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/machzwd.c
index b67b487..23734e0 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/machzwd.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/machzwd.c
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
 
 
 
-static struct file_operations zf_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations zf_fops = {
 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek         = no_llseek,
 	.write          = zf_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/mixcomwd.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/mixcomwd.c
index 433c27f..ae94332 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/mixcomwd.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/mixcomwd.c
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops=
+static const struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops=
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/mpc83xx_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/mpc83xx_wdt.c
index dac1381..a480903 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/mpc83xx_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/mpc83xx_wdt.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations mpc83xx_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mpc83xx_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= mpc83xx_wdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/mpc8xx_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/mpc8xx_wdt.c
index 11f0ccd..35dd9e6 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/mpc8xx_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/mpc8xx_wdt.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations mpc8xx_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mpc8xx_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.write = mpc8xx_wdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/mpcore_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/mpcore_wdt.c
index c2d492c..54b3c56 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/mpcore_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/mpcore_wdt.c
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
 /*
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
-static struct file_operations mpcore_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mpcore_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= mpcore_wdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c
index 20a6cbb..5c8fab3 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations mv64x60_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations mv64x60_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.write = mv64x60_wdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd.c
index 6d44ca6..cd7d1b6 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd.c
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations pcwd_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations pcwd_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= pcwd_write,
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@
 	.fops =		&pcwd_fops,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations pcwd_temp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations pcwd_temp_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= pcwd_temp_read,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c
index 1f40ece..c7cfd6d 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations pcipcwd_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations pcipcwd_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.write =	pcipcwd_write,
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@
 	.fops =		&pcipcwd_fops,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations pcipcwd_temp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations pcipcwd_temp_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.read =		pcipcwd_temp_read,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c
index 92bf8c1..b7ae73d 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations usb_pcwd_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations usb_pcwd_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.write =	usb_pcwd_write,
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
 	.fops =		&usb_pcwd_fops,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations usb_pcwd_temperature_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations usb_pcwd_temperature_fops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.read =		usb_pcwd_temperature_read,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
index f267dad..be978e8 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
 
 /* kernel interface */
 
-static struct file_operations s3c2410wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations s3c2410wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= s3c2410wdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c
index b22e95c..1fc16d9 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations sa1100dog_fops =
+static const struct file_operations sa1100dog_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c
index ed0bd55..4663c2f 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= fop_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc8360.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc8360.c
index 6562aa9..1035be5 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc8360.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc8360.c
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations sbc8360_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations sbc8360_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek = no_llseek,
 	.write = sbc8360_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c
index 09867fa..bfc475d 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations epx_c3_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations epx_c3_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= epx_c3_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c
index 78ef633..7c3cf29 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
 	.notifier_call =	sc1200wdt_notify_sys,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations sc1200wdt_fops =
+static const struct file_operations sc1200wdt_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c
index 4ee9974..2c7c9db 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= fop_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
index c0b4754..c561299 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations scx200_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations scx200_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek	 = no_llseek,
 	.write   = scx200_wdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/shwdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/shwdt.c
index 803701b..1355038 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/shwdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/shwdt.c
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations sh_wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations sh_wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= sh_wdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/softdog.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/softdog.c
index 79ce5c6..ef8da51 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/softdog.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/softdog.c
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations softdog_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations softdog_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= softdog_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/w83627hf_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/w83627hf_wdt.c
index d15ca9a..13f16d4 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/w83627hf_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/w83627hf_wdt.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= wdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c
index 52a8bd0..ccf6c09 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= fop_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c
index c31849e..98f4e17 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops=
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops=
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c
index 7cf6c9b..2bb6a9d 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
  *	Kernel Interfaces
  */
 
-static struct file_operations wafwdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wafwdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= wafwdt_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/wdrtas.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/wdrtas.c
index 3a462c3..5c38cdf 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/wdrtas.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/wdrtas.c
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
 
 /*** initialization stuff */
 
-static struct file_operations wdrtas_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdrtas_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= wdrtas_write,
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
 	.fops =		&wdrtas_fops,
 };
 
-static struct file_operations wdrtas_temp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdrtas_temp_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= wdrtas_temp_read,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt.c
index a1d972c..70be81e 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt.c
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
  */
 
 
-static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= wdt_write,
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
-static struct file_operations wdt_temp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdt_temp_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= wdt_temp_read,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt285.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt285.c
index 52825a1..6555fb8 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt285.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt285.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations watchdog_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations watchdog_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= watchdog_write,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt977.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt977.c
index 3cde2b9..a0935bc 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt977.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt977.c
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-static struct file_operations wdt977_fops=
+static const struct file_operations wdt977_fops=
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt_pci.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt_pci.c
index 7529ecd..5918ca2 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/wdt_pci.c
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
  */
 
 
-static struct file_operations wdtpci_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdtpci_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.write		= wdtpci_write,
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
-static struct file_operations wdtpci_temp_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations wdtpci_temp_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
 	.read		= wdtpci_temp_read,