diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c b/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
index c826b3e..c6ce13b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 static struct list_head _name_buckets[NUM_BUCKETS];
 static struct list_head _uuid_buckets[NUM_BUCKETS];
 
-static void dm_hash_remove_all(void);
+static void dm_hash_remove_all(int keep_open_devices);
 
 /*
  * Guards access to both hash tables.
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 
 static void dm_hash_exit(void)
 {
-	dm_hash_remove_all();
+	dm_hash_remove_all(0);
 	devfs_remove(DM_DIR);
 }
 
@@ -260,19 +260,41 @@
 	free_cell(hc);
 }
 
-static void dm_hash_remove_all(void)
+static void dm_hash_remove_all(int keep_open_devices)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, dev_skipped, dev_removed;
 	struct hash_cell *hc;
 	struct list_head *tmp, *n;
 
 	down_write(&_hash_lock);
+
+retry:
+	dev_skipped = dev_removed = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
 		list_for_each_safe (tmp, n, _name_buckets + i) {
 			hc = list_entry(tmp, struct hash_cell, name_list);
+
+			if (keep_open_devices &&
+			    dm_lock_for_deletion(hc->md)) {
+				dev_skipped++;
+				continue;
+			}
 			__hash_remove(hc);
+			dev_removed = 1;
 		}
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Some mapped devices may be using other mapped devices, so if any
+	 * still exist, repeat until we make no further progress.
+	 */
+	if (dev_skipped) {
+		if (dev_removed)
+			goto retry;
+
+		DMWARN("remove_all left %d open device(s)", dev_skipped);
+	}
+
 	up_write(&_hash_lock);
 }
 
@@ -355,7 +377,7 @@
 
 static int remove_all(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
 {
-	dm_hash_remove_all();
+	dm_hash_remove_all(1);
 	param->data_size = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -535,7 +557,6 @@
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dm_disk(md);
 	struct dm_table *table;
-	struct block_device *bdev;
 
 	param->flags &= ~(DM_SUSPEND_FLAG | DM_READONLY_FLAG |
 			  DM_ACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG);
@@ -545,20 +566,12 @@
 
 	param->dev = huge_encode_dev(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor));
 
-	if (!(param->flags & DM_SKIP_BDGET_FLAG)) {
-		bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
-		if (!bdev)
-			return -ENXIO;
-
-		/*
-		 * Yes, this will be out of date by the time it gets back
-		 * to userland, but it is still very useful for
-		 * debugging.
-		 */
-		param->open_count = bdev->bd_openers;
-		bdput(bdev);
-	} else
-		param->open_count = -1;
+	/*
+	 * Yes, this will be out of date by the time it gets back
+	 * to userland, but it is still very useful for
+	 * debugging.
+	 */
+	param->open_count = dm_open_count(md);
 
 	if (disk->policy)
 		param->flags |= DM_READONLY_FLAG;
@@ -661,6 +674,7 @@
 {
 	struct hash_cell *hc;
 	struct mapped_device *md;
+	int r;
 
 	down_write(&_hash_lock);
 	hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
@@ -673,6 +687,17 @@
 
 	md = hc->md;
 
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the device is not open and nothing further can open it.
+	 */
+	r = dm_lock_for_deletion(md);
+	if (r) {
+		DMWARN("unable to remove open device %s", hc->name);
+		up_write(&_hash_lock);
+		dm_put(md);
+		return r;
+	}
+
 	__hash_remove(hc);
 	up_write(&_hash_lock);
 	dm_put(md);