diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/Kconfig b/drivers/media/radio/Kconfig
index a87a477..b134553 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/Kconfig
@@ -195,6 +195,24 @@
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called radio-maestro.
 
+config RADIO_MIROPCM20
+	tristate "miroSOUND PCM20 radio"
+	depends on ISA && VIDEO_V4L2
+	select SND_MIRO
+	---help---
+	  Choose Y here if you have this FM radio card. You also need to enable
+	  the ALSA sound system. This choice automatically selects the ALSA
+	  sound card driver "Miro miroSOUND PCM1pro/PCM12/PCM20radio" as this
+	  is required for the radio-miropcm20.
+
+	  In order to control your radio card, you will need to use programs
+	  that are compatible with the Video For Linux API.  Information on
+	  this API and pointers to "v4l" programs may be found at
+	  <file:Documentation/video4linux/API.html>.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called radio-miropcm20.
+
 config RADIO_SF16FMI
 	tristate "SF16FMI Radio"
 	depends on ISA && VIDEO_V4L2
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/Makefile b/drivers/media/radio/Makefile
index 2a1be3b..8a63d54 100644
--- a/drivers/media/radio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/Makefile
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SI4713) += si4713-i2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RADIO_SI4713) += radio-si4713.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RADIO_MAESTRO) += radio-maestro.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RADIO_MIROPCM20) += radio-miropcm20.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_DSBR) += dsbr100.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RADIO_SI470X) += si470x/
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MR800) += radio-mr800.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/radio-miropcm20.c b/drivers/media/radio/radio-miropcm20.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ff8854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/radio/radio-miropcm20.c
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/* Miro PCM20 radio driver for Linux radio support
+ * (c) 1998 Ruurd Reitsma <R.A.Reitsma@wbmt.tudelft.nl>
+ * Thanks to Norberto Pellici for the ACI device interface specification
+ * The API part is based on the radiotrack driver by M. Kirkwood
+ * This driver relies on the aci mixer provided by the snd-miro
+ * ALSA driver.
+ * Look there for further info...
+ */
+
+/* What ever you think about the ACI, version 0x07 is not very well!
+ * I can't get frequency, 'tuner status', 'tuner flags' or mute/mono
+ * conditions...                Robert
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <sound/aci.h>
+
+static int radio_nr = -1;
+module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Set radio device number (/dev/radioX).  Default: -1 (autodetect)");
+
+static int mono;
+module_param(mono, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mono, "Force tuner into mono mode.");
+
+struct pcm20 {
+	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+	struct video_device vdev;
+	unsigned long freq;
+	int muted;
+	struct snd_miro_aci *aci;
+};
+
+static struct pcm20 pcm20_card = {
+	.freq   = 87*16000,
+	.muted  = 1,
+};
+
+static int pcm20_mute(struct pcm20 *dev, unsigned char mute)
+{
+	dev->muted = mute;
+	return snd_aci_cmd(dev->aci, ACI_SET_TUNERMUTE, mute, -1);
+}
+
+static int pcm20_stereo(struct pcm20 *dev, unsigned char stereo)
+{
+	return snd_aci_cmd(dev->aci, ACI_SET_TUNERMONO, !stereo, -1);
+}
+
+static int pcm20_setfreq(struct pcm20 *dev, unsigned long freq)
+{
+	unsigned char freql;
+	unsigned char freqh;
+	struct snd_miro_aci *aci = dev->aci;
+
+	dev->freq = freq;
+
+	freq /= 160;
+	if (!(aci->aci_version == 0x07 || aci->aci_version >= 0xb0))
+		freq /= 10;  /* I don't know exactly which version
+			      * needs this hack */
+	freql = freq & 0xff;
+	freqh = freq >> 8;
+
+	pcm20_stereo(dev, !mono);
+	return snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_WRITE_TUNE, freql, freqh);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations pcm20_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.ioctl		= video_ioctl2,
+};
+
+static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_capability *v)
+{
+	strlcpy(v->driver, "Miro PCM20", sizeof(v->driver));
+	strlcpy(v->card, "Miro PCM20", sizeof(v->card));
+	strlcpy(v->bus_info, "ISA", sizeof(v->bus_info));
+	v->version = 0x1;
+	v->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_TUNER | V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_tuner *v)
+{
+	if (v->index)	/* Only 1 tuner */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	strlcpy(v->name, "FM", sizeof(v->name));
+	v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
+	v->rangelow = 87*16000;
+	v->rangehigh = 108*16000;
+	v->signal = 0xffff;
+	v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
+	v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW;
+	v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_tuner *v)
+{
+	return v->index ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_frequency *f)
+{
+	struct pcm20 *dev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	if (f->tuner != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
+	f->frequency = dev->freq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_frequency *f)
+{
+	struct pcm20 *dev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	if (f->tuner != 0 || f->type != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dev->freq = f->frequency;
+	pcm20_setfreq(dev, f->frequency);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
+{
+	switch (qc->id) {
+	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
+		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 1);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
+{
+	struct pcm20 *dev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	switch (ctrl->id) {
+	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
+		ctrl->value = dev->muted;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
+{
+	struct pcm20 *dev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	switch (ctrl->id) {
+	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
+		pcm20_mute(dev, ctrl->value);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
+{
+	*i = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int i)
+{
+	return i ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_audio *a)
+{
+	a->index = 0;
+	strlcpy(a->name, "Radio", sizeof(a->name));
+	a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				struct v4l2_audio *a)
+{
+	return a->index ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops pcm20_ioctl_ops = {
+	.vidioc_querycap    = vidioc_querycap,
+	.vidioc_g_tuner     = vidioc_g_tuner,
+	.vidioc_s_tuner     = vidioc_s_tuner,
+	.vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
+	.vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
+	.vidioc_queryctrl   = vidioc_queryctrl,
+	.vidioc_g_ctrl      = vidioc_g_ctrl,
+	.vidioc_s_ctrl      = vidioc_s_ctrl,
+	.vidioc_g_audio     = vidioc_g_audio,
+	.vidioc_s_audio     = vidioc_s_audio,
+	.vidioc_g_input     = vidioc_g_input,
+	.vidioc_s_input     = vidioc_s_input,
+};
+
+static int __init pcm20_init(void)
+{
+	struct pcm20 *dev = &pcm20_card;
+	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2_dev;
+	int res;
+
+	dev->aci = snd_aci_get_aci();
+	if (dev->aci == NULL) {
+		v4l2_err(v4l2_dev,
+			 "you must load the snd-miro driver first!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	strlcpy(v4l2_dev->name, "miropcm20", sizeof(v4l2_dev->name));
+
+
+	res = v4l2_device_register(NULL, v4l2_dev);
+	if (res < 0) {
+		v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "could not register v4l2_device\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	strlcpy(dev->vdev.name, v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(dev->vdev.name));
+	dev->vdev.v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
+	dev->vdev.fops = &pcm20_fops;
+	dev->vdev.ioctl_ops = &pcm20_ioctl_ops;
+	dev->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
+	video_set_drvdata(&dev->vdev, dev);
+
+	if (video_register_device(&dev->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr) < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "Mirosound PCM20 Radio tuner\n");
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ruurd Reitsma, Krzysztof Helt");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the Miro PCM20 radio card.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void __exit pcm20_cleanup(void)
+{
+	struct pcm20 *dev = &pcm20_card;
+
+	video_unregister_device(&dev->vdev);
+	v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev);
+}
+
+module_init(pcm20_init);
+module_exit(pcm20_cleanup);
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.h b/include/sound/aci.h
similarity index 84%
rename from sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.h
rename to include/sound/aci.h
index 6e1385b..ee639d3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.h
+++ b/include/sound/aci.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef _MIRO_H_
-#define _MIRO_H_
+#ifndef _ACI_H_
+#define _ACI_H_
 
 #define ACI_REG_COMMAND		0	/* write register offset */
 #define ACI_REG_STATUS		1	/* read register offset */
@@ -70,4 +70,21 @@
 #define ACI_SET_EQ6		0x45
 #define ACI_SET_EQ7		0x46	/* ... to Treble */
 
-#endif  /* _MIRO_H_ */
+struct snd_miro_aci {
+	unsigned long aci_port;
+	int aci_vendor;
+	int aci_product;
+	int aci_version;
+	int aci_amp;
+	int aci_preamp;
+	int aci_solomode;
+
+	struct mutex aci_mutex;
+};
+
+int snd_aci_cmd(struct snd_miro_aci *aci, int write1, int write2, int write3);
+
+struct snd_miro_aci *snd_aci_get_aci(void);
+
+#endif  /* _ACI_H_ */
+
diff --git a/include/sound/cs4231-regs.h b/include/sound/cs4231-regs.h
index 9264753..66d28c2 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs4231-regs.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs4231-regs.h
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
 #define AD1845_PWR_DOWN		0x1b	/* power down control */
 #define CS4235_LEFT_MASTER	0x1b	/* left master output control */
 #define CS4231_REC_FORMAT	0x1c	/* clock and data format - record - bits 7-0 MCE */
-#define CS4231_PLY_VAR_FREQ	0x1d	/* playback variable frequency */
 #define AD1845_CLOCK		0x1d	/* crystal clock select and total power down */
 #define CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER	0x1d	/* right master output control */
 #define CS4231_REC_UPR_CNT	0x1e	/* record upper count */
diff --git a/include/sound/wss.h b/include/sound/wss.h
index 6d65f32..fd01f22 100644
--- a/include/sound/wss.h
+++ b/include/sound/wss.h
@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
 		      unsigned short hardware,
 		      unsigned short hwshare,
 		      struct snd_wss **rchip);
-int snd_wss_free(struct snd_wss *chip);
 int snd_wss_pcm(struct snd_wss *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
 int snd_wss_timer(struct snd_wss *chip, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer);
 int snd_wss_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip);
diff --git a/sound/Kconfig b/sound/Kconfig
index 439e15c..b3e53e6 100644
--- a/sound/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/Kconfig
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 	  Please read Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt for
 	  details.
 
-	  If unusre, say Y.
+	  If unsure, say Y.
 
 source "sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig"
 
diff --git a/sound/arm/aaci.c b/sound/arm/aaci.c
index 1534f3d..1497dce 100644
--- a/sound/arm/aaci.c
+++ b/sound/arm/aaci.c
@@ -18,10 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
-
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/irq.h>
-#include <asm/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -513,15 +510,9 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(aacirun->pcm, params_rate(params),
-					params_channels(params),
-					aacirun->pcm->r[0].slots);
-	else
-		err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(aacirun->pcm, params_rate(params),
-					params_channels(params),
-					aacirun->pcm->r[0].slots);
-
+	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(aacirun->pcm, params_rate(params),
+				params_channels(params),
+				aacirun->pcm->r[0].slots);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -537,7 +528,7 @@
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = runtime->private_data;
 
 	aacirun->start	= (void *)runtime->dma_area;
-	aacirun->end	= aacirun->start + runtime->dma_bytes;
+	aacirun->end	= aacirun->start + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	aacirun->ptr	= aacirun->start;
 	aacirun->period	=
 	aacirun->bytes	= frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index 73dc10a..268ab74 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@
 	    	goto __kctl_end;
 	}
 	if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
-		if (file && vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file) {
+		if (vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file) {
 			err = -EPERM;
 			goto __kctl_end;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
index 020a5d5..04ae870 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bitrev.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -55,18 +56,6 @@
 	struct cs8427_stream capture;
 };
 
-static unsigned char swapbits(unsigned char val)
-{
-	int bit;
-	unsigned char res = 0;
-	for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
-		res <<= 1;
-		res |= val & 1;
-		val >>= 1;
-	}
-	return res;
-}
-
 int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg,
 			 unsigned char val)
 {
@@ -149,7 +138,7 @@
 	}
 	data[0] = CS8427_REG_AUTOINC | CS8427_REG_CORU_DATABUF;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
-		data[idx + 1] = swapbits(ndata[idx]);
+		data[idx + 1] = bitrev8(ndata[idx]);
 	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, data, count + 1) != count + 1)
 		return -EIO;
 	return 1;
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c b/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c
index d31c373..c4c6ef7 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/tea575x-tuner.c
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
 		if (tea->ops->mute) {
 			tea->ops->mute(tea, ctrl->value);
-			tea->mute = 1;
+			tea->mute = ctrl->value;
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
index a076a6c..93fa672 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -394,21 +394,15 @@
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 
-	err = snd_wss_create(card, port[dev], cport[dev],
+	err = snd_cs4236_create(card, port[dev], cport[dev],
 			     irq[dev],
 			     dma1[dev], dma2[dev],
 			     WSS_HW_DETECT3, 0, &chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+
+	acard->chip = chip;
 	if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4236B_MASK) {
-		snd_wss_free(chip);
-		err = snd_cs4236_create(card,
-					port[dev], cport[dev],
-					irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev],
-					WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		acard->chip = chip;
 
 		err = snd_cs4236_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -418,7 +412,6 @@
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	} else {
-		acard->chip = chip;
 		err = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
index 38835f3..c5adca3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/wss.h>
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
 
 /*
  *
@@ -264,7 +266,10 @@
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
-
+/*
+ * This function does no fail if the chip is not CS4236B or compatible.
+ * It just an equivalent to the snd_wss_create() then.
+ */
 int snd_cs4236_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      unsigned long cport,
@@ -281,21 +286,17 @@
 	*rchip = NULL;
 	if (hardware == WSS_HW_DETECT)
 		hardware = WSS_HW_DETECT3;
-	if (cport < 0x100) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "please, specify control port "
-			   "for CS4236+ chips\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+
 	err = snd_wss_create(card, port, cport,
 			     irq, dma1, dma2, hardware, hwshare, &chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4236B_MASK)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CS4236+: MODE3 and extended registers "
-			   "not available, hardware=0x%x\n", chip->hardware);
-		snd_device_free(card, chip);
-		return -ENODEV;
+	if ((chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4236B_MASK) == 0) {
+		snd_printd("chip is not CS4236+, hardware=0x%x\n",
+			   chip->hardware);
+		*rchip = chip;
+		return 0;
 	}
 #if 0
 	{
@@ -308,9 +309,16 @@
 				   idx, snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, idx));
 	}
 #endif
+	if (cport < 0x100 || cport == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "please, specify control port "
+			   "for CS4236+ chips\n");
+		snd_device_free(card, chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 	ver1 = snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 1);
 	ver2 = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
-	snd_printdd("CS4236: [0x%lx] C1 (version) = 0x%x, ext = 0x%x\n", cport, ver1, ver2);
+	snd_printdd("CS4236: [0x%lx] C1 (version) = 0x%x, ext = 0x%x\n",
+			cport, ver1, ver2);
 	if (ver1 != ver2) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CS4236+ chip detected, but "
 			   "control port 0x%lx is not valid\n", cport);
@@ -321,13 +329,17 @@
 	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 2, 0xff);
 	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 3, 0x00);
 	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 4, 0x80);
-	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 5, ((IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER & 3) << 6) | IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE);
+	reg = ((IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER & 3) << 6) |
+	      IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE;
+	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 5, reg);
 	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 6, IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER >> 2);
 	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 7, 0x00);
-	/* 0x8c for C8 is valid for Turtle Beach Malibu - the IEC-958 output */
-	/* is working with this setup, other hardware should have */
-	/* different signal paths and this value should be selectable */
-	/* in the future */
+	/*
+	 * 0x8c for C8 is valid for Turtle Beach Malibu - the IEC-958
+	 * output is working with this setup, other hardware should
+	 * have different signal paths and this value should be
+	 * selectable in the future
+	 */
 	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 8, 0x8c);
 	chip->rate_constraint = snd_cs4236_xrate;
 	chip->set_playback_format = snd_cs4236_playback_format;
@@ -339,9 +351,10 @@
 
 	/* initialize extended registers */
 	for (reg = 0; reg < sizeof(snd_cs4236_ext_map); reg++)
-		snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_I23VAL(reg), snd_cs4236_ext_map[reg]);
+		snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_I23VAL(reg),
+				   snd_cs4236_ext_map[reg]);
 
-        /* initialize compatible but more featured registers */
+	/* initialize compatible but more featured registers */
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, 0x40);
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0x40);
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, 0xff);
@@ -387,6 +400,14 @@
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_single, .put = snd_cs4236_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
+#define CS4236_SINGLE_TLV(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert, xtlv) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ, \
+  .info = snd_cs4236_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_cs4236_get_single, .put = snd_cs4236_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24), \
+  .tlv = { .p = (xtlv) } }
+
 static int snd_cs4236_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -490,6 +511,16 @@
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_double, .put = snd_cs4236_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
+#define CS4236_DOUBLE_TLV(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, \
+			  shift_right, mask, invert, xtlv) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ, \
+  .info = snd_cs4236_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_cs4236_get_double, .put = snd_cs4236_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | \
+		   (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22), \
+  .tlv = { .p = (xtlv) } }
+
 static int snd_cs4236_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
@@ -560,12 +591,23 @@
 	return change;
 }
 
-#define CS4236_DOUBLE1(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+#define CS4236_DOUBLE1(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, \
+			shift_right, mask, invert) \
 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
   .info = snd_cs4236_info_double, \
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_double1, .put = snd_cs4236_put_double1, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
+#define CS4236_DOUBLE1_TLV(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, \
+			   shift_right, mask, invert, xtlv) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ, \
+  .info = snd_cs4236_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_cs4236_get_double1, .put = snd_cs4236_put_double1, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | \
+		   (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22), \
+  .tlv = { .p = (xtlv) } }
+
 static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
@@ -619,16 +661,18 @@
 	return change;
 }
 
-#define CS4236_MASTER_DIGITAL(xname, xindex) \
+#define CS4236_MASTER_DIGITAL(xname, xindex, xtlv) \
 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ, \
   .info = snd_cs4236_info_double, \
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_master_digital, .put = snd_cs4236_put_master_digital, \
-  .private_value = 71 << 24 }
+  .private_value = 71 << 24, \
+  .tlv = { .p = (xtlv) } }
 
 static inline int snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(int vol)
 {
 	return (vol < 64) ? 63 - vol : 64 + (71 - vol);
-}        
+}
 
 static int snd_cs4236_get_master_digital(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
@@ -661,11 +705,13 @@
 	return change;
 }
 
-#define CS4235_OUTPUT_ACCU(xname, xindex) \
+#define CS4235_OUTPUT_ACCU(xname, xindex, xtlv) \
 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ, \
   .info = snd_cs4236_info_double, \
   .get = snd_cs4235_get_output_accu, .put = snd_cs4235_put_output_accu, \
-  .private_value = 3 << 24 }
+  .private_value = 3 << 24, \
+  .tlv = { .p = (xtlv) } }
 
 static inline int snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_get_volume(int vol)
 {
@@ -720,41 +766,56 @@
 	return change;
 }
 
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_7bit, -9450, 150, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit_12db_max, -8250, 150, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_22db_max, -2400, 150, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_2bit, -1800, 600, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_controls[] = {
 
 CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4236_LEFT_MASTER, CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Capture Switch", 0,
 		CS4236_DAC_MUTE, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, 7, 6, 1, 1),
-CS4236_MASTER_DIGITAL("Master Digital Volume", 0),
+CS4236_MASTER_DIGITAL("Master Digital Volume", 0, db_scale_7bit),
 
-CS4236_DOUBLE("Capture Boost Volume", 0,
-		CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL, CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL, 5, 5, 3, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE_TLV("Capture Boost Volume", 0,
+		  CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL, CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL, 5, 5, 3, 1,
+		  db_scale_2bit),
 
 WSS_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0,
-		CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Playback Volume", 0,
+		CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1,
+		db_scale_6bit),
 
 CS4236_DOUBLE("DSP Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4236_LEFT_DSP, CS4236_RIGHT_DSP, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4236_DOUBLE("DSP Playback Volume", 0,
-		CS4236_LEFT_DSP, CS4236_RIGHT_DSP, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE_TLV("DSP Playback Volume", 0,
+		  CS4236_LEFT_DSP, CS4236_RIGHT_DSP, 0, 0, 63, 1,
+		  db_scale_6bit),
 
 CS4236_DOUBLE("FM Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4236_LEFT_FM, CS4236_RIGHT_FM, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4236_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0,
-		CS4236_LEFT_FM, CS4236_RIGHT_FM, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE_TLV("FM Playback Volume", 0,
+		  CS4236_LEFT_FM, CS4236_RIGHT_FM, 0, 0, 63, 1,
+		  db_scale_6bit),
 
 CS4236_DOUBLE("Wavetable Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4236_LEFT_WAVE, CS4236_RIGHT_WAVE, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4236_DOUBLE("Wavetable Playback Volume", 0,
-		CS4236_LEFT_WAVE, CS4236_RIGHT_WAVE, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE_TLV("Wavetable Playback Volume", 0,
+		  CS4236_LEFT_WAVE, CS4236_RIGHT_WAVE, 0, 0, 63, 1,
+		  db_scale_6bit_12db_max),
 
 WSS_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("Synth Volume", 0,
-		CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Synth Volume", 0,
+		CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1,
+		db_scale_5bit_12db_max),
 WSS_DOUBLE("Synth Capture Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 6, 6, 1, 1),
 WSS_DOUBLE("Synth Capture Bypass", 0,
@@ -764,14 +825,16 @@
 		CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 6, 6, 1, 1),
 CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Switch", 0,
 		CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 0, 0, 31, 1),
-CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Boost", 0,
+CS4236_DOUBLE_TLV("Mic Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC,
+		  0, 0, 31, 1, db_scale_5bit_22db_max),
+CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Boost (+20dB)", 0,
 		CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 5, 5, 1, 0),
 
 WSS_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("Line Volume", 0,
-		CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Line Volume", 0,
+		CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1,
+		db_scale_5bit_12db_max),
 WSS_DOUBLE("Line Capture Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 6, 6, 1, 1),
 WSS_DOUBLE("Line Capture Bypass", 0,
@@ -779,57 +842,63 @@
 
 WSS_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("CD Volume", 0,
-		CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("CD Volume", 0,
+		CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1,
+		db_scale_5bit_12db_max),
 WSS_DOUBLE("CD Capture Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 6, 6, 1, 1),
 
 CS4236_DOUBLE1("Mono Output Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_MONO_CTRL, CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL, 6, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4236_DOUBLE1("Mono Playback Switch", 0,
+CS4236_DOUBLE1("Beep Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_MONO_CTRL, CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_SINGLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1),
-WSS_SINGLE("Mono Playback Bypass", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 5, 1, 0),
+WSS_SINGLE_TLV("Beep Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1,
+		db_scale_4bit),
+WSS_SINGLE("Beep Bypass Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 5, 1, 0),
 
-WSS_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0,
-		CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT,
+		0, 0, 15, 0, db_scale_rec_gain),
 WSS_DOUBLE("Analog Loopback Capture Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 0),
 
-WSS_SINGLE("Digital Loopback Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
-CS4236_DOUBLE1("Digital Loopback Playback Volume", 0,
-		CS4231_LOOPBACK, CS4236_RIGHT_LOOPBACK, 2, 0, 63, 1)
+WSS_SINGLE("Loopback Digital Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
+CS4236_DOUBLE1_TLV("Loopback Digital Playback Volume", 0,
+		   CS4231_LOOPBACK, CS4236_RIGHT_LOOPBACK, 2, 0, 63, 1,
+		   db_scale_6bit),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_6db_max, -5600, 200, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_2bit_16db_max, -2400, 800, 0);
+
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4235_controls[] = {
 
-WSS_DOUBLE("Master Switch", 0,
+WSS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("Master Volume", 0,
-		CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Master Playback Volume", 0,
+		CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 0, 0, 31, 1,
+		db_scale_5bit_6db_max),
 
-CS4235_OUTPUT_ACCU("Playback Volume", 0),
+CS4235_OUTPUT_ACCU("Playback Volume", 0, db_scale_2bit_16db_max),
 
-CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Playback Switch", 0,
-		CS4236_LEFT_MASTER, CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Capture Switch", 0,
-		CS4236_DAC_MUTE, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, 7, 6, 1, 1),
-CS4236_MASTER_DIGITAL("Master Digital Volume", 0),
-
-WSS_DOUBLE("Master Digital Playback Switch", 1,
+WSS_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Switch", 1,
 		CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("Master Digital Capture Switch", 1,
+WSS_DOUBLE("Synth Capture Switch", 1,
 		CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 6, 6, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("Master Digital Volume", 1,
-		CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Synth Volume", 1,
+		CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1,
+		db_scale_5bit_12db_max),
 
-CS4236_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0,
-		CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL, CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL, 5, 5, 3, 1),
+CS4236_DOUBLE_TLV("Capture Volume", 0,
+		  CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL, CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL, 5, 5, 3, 1,
+		  db_scale_2bit),
 
-WSS_DOUBLE("PCM Switch", 0,
+WSS_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("PCM Volume", 0,
-		CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE("PCM Capture Switch", 0,
+		CS4236_DAC_MUTE, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, 7, 6, 1, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Volume", 0,
+		CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1,
+		db_scale_6bit),
 
 CS4236_DOUBLE("DSP Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_DSP, CS4236_RIGHT_DSP, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 
@@ -842,29 +911,29 @@
 		CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4236_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4236_LEFT_MIC, CS4236_RIGHT_MIC, 6, 6, 1, 1),
-CS4236_SINGLE("Mic Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, 0, 31, 1),
-CS4236_SINGLE("Mic Playback Boost", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4236_SINGLE_TLV("Mic Volume", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, 0, 31, 1,
+		  db_scale_5bit_22db_max),
+CS4236_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MIC, 5, 1, 0),
 
-WSS_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0,
+WSS_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("Aux Capture Switch", 0,
+WSS_DOUBLE("Line Capture Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 6, 6, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("Aux Volume", 0,
-		CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Line Volume", 0,
+		CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1,
+		db_scale_5bit_12db_max),
 
-WSS_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 1,
+WSS_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 1,
 		CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("Aux Capture Switch", 1,
+WSS_DOUBLE("CD Capture Switch", 1,
 		CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 6, 6, 1, 1),
-WSS_DOUBLE("Aux Volume", 1,
-		CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("CD Volume", 1,
+		CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1,
+		db_scale_5bit_12db_max),
 
-CS4236_DOUBLE1("Master Mono Switch", 0,
-		CS4231_MONO_CTRL, CS4236_RIGHT_MIX_CTRL, 6, 7, 1, 1),
-
-CS4236_DOUBLE1("Mono Switch", 0,
+CS4236_DOUBLE1("Beep Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_MONO_CTRL, CS4236_LEFT_MIX_CTRL, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_SINGLE("Mono Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1),
+WSS_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1),
 
 WSS_DOUBLE("Analog Loopback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 0),
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
index e5bf335..9a43baa 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -102,8 +102,6 @@
 
 struct snd_es18xx {
 	unsigned long port;		/* port of ESS chip */
-	unsigned long mpu_port;		/* MPU-401 port of ESS chip */
-	unsigned long fm_port;		/* FM port */
 	unsigned long ctrl_port;	/* Control port of ESS chip */
 	struct resource *res_port;
 	struct resource *res_mpu_port;
@@ -116,8 +114,6 @@
 	unsigned short audio2_vol;	/* volume level of audio2 */
 
 	unsigned short active;		/* active channel mask */
-	unsigned int dma1_size;
-	unsigned int dma2_size;
 	unsigned int dma1_shift;
 	unsigned int dma2_shift;
 
@@ -135,7 +131,6 @@
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
-	spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	unsigned char pm_reg;
 #endif
@@ -354,7 +349,7 @@
 }
 
 
-static int snd_es18xx_reset(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_reset(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	int i;
         outb(0x03, chip->port + 0x06);
@@ -490,8 +485,6 @@
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
-	chip->dma2_size = size;
-
         snd_es18xx_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC2);
 
         /* Transfer Count Reload */
@@ -591,8 +584,6 @@
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
-	chip->dma1_size = size;
-
 	snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(chip);
 
         /* Set stereo/mono */
@@ -659,8 +650,6 @@
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
-	chip->dma1_size = size;
-
 	snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(chip);
 
         /* Set stereo/mono */
@@ -821,17 +810,18 @@
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	int pos;
 
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
 		if (!(chip->active & DAC2))
 			return 0;
-		pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->dma2_size);
+		pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, size);
 		return pos >> chip->dma2_shift;
 	} else {
 		if (!(chip->active & DAC1))
 			return 0;
-		pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->dma1_size);
+		pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, size);
 		return pos >> chip->dma1_shift;
 	}
 }
@@ -839,11 +829,12 @@
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	int pos;
 
         if (!(chip->active & ADC1))
                 return 0;
-	pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->dma1_size);
+	pos = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, size);
 	return pos >> chip->dma1_shift;
 }
 
@@ -974,9 +965,6 @@
 
 static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	static char *texts4Source[4] = {
-		"Mic", "CD", "Line", "Master"
-	};
 	static char *texts5Source[5] = {
 		"Mic", "CD", "Line", "Master", "Mix"
 	};
@@ -994,7 +982,8 @@
 		uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
 		if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3)
 			uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
-		strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts4Source[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+		strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+			texts5Source[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
 		break;
 	case 0x1887:
 	case 0x1888:
@@ -1378,11 +1367,9 @@
 static int __devinit snd_es18xx_config_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int data;
-	unsigned long flags;
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ctrl_lock, flags);
+
 	outb(reg, chip->ctrl_port);
 	data = inb(chip->ctrl_port + 1);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ctrl_lock, flags);
 	return data;
 }
 
@@ -1398,7 +1385,9 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+					   unsigned long mpu_port,
+					   unsigned long fm_port)
 {
 	int mask = 0;
 
@@ -1412,15 +1401,15 @@
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_CONTROL) {
 		/* Hardware volume IRQ */
 		snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x27, chip->irq);
-		if (chip->fm_port > 0 && chip->fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (fm_port > 0 && fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 			/* FM I/O */
-			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x62, chip->fm_port >> 8);
-			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x63, chip->fm_port & 0xff);
+			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x62, fm_port >> 8);
+			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x63, fm_port & 0xff);
 		}
-		if (chip->mpu_port > 0 && chip->mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (mpu_port > 0 && mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 			/* MPU-401 I/O */
-			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x64, chip->mpu_port >> 8);
-			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x65, chip->mpu_port & 0xff);
+			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x64, mpu_port >> 8);
+			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x65, mpu_port & 0xff);
 			/* MPU-401 IRQ */
 			snd_es18xx_config_write(chip, 0x28, chip->irq);
 		}
@@ -1507,11 +1496,12 @@
 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7A, 0x68);
 		/* Enable and set hardware volume interrupt */
 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x64, 0x06);
-		if (chip->mpu_port > 0 && chip->mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (mpu_port > 0 && mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 			/* MPU401 share irq with audio
 			   Joystick enabled
 			   FM enabled */
-			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, 0x43 | (chip->mpu_port & 0xf0) >> 1);
+			snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x40,
+					       0x43 | (mpu_port & 0xf0) >> 1);
 		}
 		snd_es18xx_mixer_write(chip, 0x7f, ((irqmask + 1) << 1) | 0x01);
 	}
@@ -1629,7 +1619,9 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+					unsigned long mpu_port,
+					unsigned long fm_port)
 {
 	if (snd_es18xx_identify(chip) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "[0x%lx] ESS chip not found\n", chip->port);
@@ -1650,8 +1642,6 @@
 		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_SPATIALIZER | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_NEW_RATE | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_I2S | ES18XX_CONTROL | ES18XX_HWV;
 		break;
 	case 0x1887:
-		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME;
-		break;
 	case 0x1888:
 		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME;
 		break;
@@ -1666,7 +1656,7 @@
 	if (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2)
 		chip->caps &= ~(ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME);
 
-        return snd_es18xx_initialize(chip);
+	return snd_es18xx_initialize(chip, mpu_port, fm_port);
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
@@ -1802,10 +1792,7 @@
 
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
  	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
- 	spin_lock_init(&chip->ctrl_lock);
         chip->port = port;
-        chip->mpu_port = mpu_port;
-        chip->fm_port = fm_port;
         chip->irq = -1;
         chip->dma1 = -1;
         chip->dma2 = -1;
@@ -1841,11 +1828,11 @@
 	}
 	chip->dma2 = dma2;
 
-        if (snd_es18xx_probe(chip) < 0) {
+	if (snd_es18xx_probe(chip, mpu_port, fm_port) < 0) {
 		snd_es18xx_free(card);
-                return -ENODEV;
-        }
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, NULL, &ops);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_es18xx_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -1980,7 +1967,7 @@
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
 #endif
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280 */
 #ifndef CONFIG_PNP
@@ -2160,19 +2147,23 @@
 		return err;
 
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->fm_port, chip->fm_port + 2, OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n", chip->fm_port);
+		if (snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
+				    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
+				   "opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
+				   fm_port[dev]);
 		} else {
-			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0)
+			err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES18XX,
-					       chip->mpu_port, 0,
-					       irq[dev], 0,
-					       &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
+		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES18XX,
+					  mpu_port[dev], 0,
+					  irq[dev], 0, &chip->rmidi);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
index 02e30d7..6123c75 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
-#include "miro.h"
+#include <sound/aci.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Langer <martin-langer@gmx.de>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
@@ -60,6 +61,9 @@
 static int dma2 = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA1;		/* 0,1,3 */
 static int wss;
 static int ide;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isapnp = 1;				/* Enable ISA PnP detection */
+#endif
 
 module_param(index, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for miro soundcard.");
@@ -83,6 +87,10 @@
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss, "wss mode");
 module_param(ide, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ide, "enable ide port");
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param(isapnp, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "Enable ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
+#endif
 
 #define OPTi9XX_HW_DETECT	0
 #define OPTi9XX_HW_82C928	1
@@ -96,7 +104,6 @@
 
 #define OPTi9XX_MC_REG(n)	n
 
-
 struct snd_miro {
 	unsigned short hardware;
 	unsigned char password;
@@ -110,7 +117,6 @@
 	unsigned long pwd_reg;
 
 	spinlock_t lock;
-	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	long wss_base;
@@ -118,23 +124,13 @@
 	int dma1;
 	int dma2;
 
-	long fm_port;
-
 	long mpu_port;
 	int mpu_irq;
 
-	unsigned long aci_port;
-	int aci_vendor;
-	int aci_product;
-	int aci_version;
-	int aci_amp;
-	int aci_preamp;
-	int aci_solomode;
-
-	struct mutex aci_mutex;
+	struct snd_miro_aci *aci;
 };
 
-static void snd_miro_proc_init(struct snd_miro * miro);
+static struct snd_miro_aci aci_device;
 
 static char * snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
 	"unkown",
@@ -143,17 +139,33 @@
 	"82C930", "82C931", "82C933"
 };
 
+static int snd_miro_pnp_is_probed;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_miro_pnpids[] = {
+	/* PCM20 and PCM12 in PnP mode */
+	{ .id = "MIR0924",
+	  .devs = { { "MIR0000" }, { "MIR0002" }, { "MIR0005" } }, },
+	{ .id = "" }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_miro_pnpids);
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
+
 /* 
  *  ACI control
  */
 
-static int aci_busy_wait(struct snd_miro * miro)
+static int aci_busy_wait(struct snd_miro_aci *aci)
 {
 	long timeout;
 	unsigned char byte;
 
-	for (timeout = 1; timeout <= ACI_MINTIME+30; timeout++) {
-		if (((byte=inb(miro->aci_port + ACI_REG_BUSY)) & 1) == 0) {
+	for (timeout = 1; timeout <= ACI_MINTIME + 30; timeout++) {
+		byte = inb(aci->aci_port + ACI_REG_BUSY);
+		if ((byte & 1) == 0) {
 			if (timeout >= ACI_MINTIME)
 				snd_printd("aci ready in round %ld.\n",
 					   timeout-ACI_MINTIME);
@@ -179,10 +191,10 @@
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
-static inline int aci_write(struct snd_miro * miro, unsigned char byte)
+static inline int aci_write(struct snd_miro_aci *aci, unsigned char byte)
 {
-	if (aci_busy_wait(miro) >= 0) {
-		outb(byte, miro->aci_port + ACI_REG_COMMAND);
+	if (aci_busy_wait(aci) >= 0) {
+		outb(byte, aci->aci_port + ACI_REG_COMMAND);
 		return 0;
 	} else {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci busy, aci_write(0x%x) stopped.\n", byte);
@@ -190,12 +202,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int aci_read(struct snd_miro * miro)
+static inline int aci_read(struct snd_miro_aci *aci)
 {
 	unsigned char byte;
 
-	if (aci_busy_wait(miro) >= 0) {
-		byte=inb(miro->aci_port + ACI_REG_STATUS);
+	if (aci_busy_wait(aci) >= 0) {
+		byte = inb(aci->aci_port + ACI_REG_STATUS);
 		return byte;
 	} else {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci busy, aci_read() stopped.\n");
@@ -203,40 +215,50 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int aci_cmd(struct snd_miro * miro, int write1, int write2, int write3)
+int snd_aci_cmd(struct snd_miro_aci *aci, int write1, int write2, int write3)
 {
 	int write[] = {write1, write2, write3};
 	int value, i;
 
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&miro->aci_mutex))
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&aci->aci_mutex))
 		return -EINTR;
 
 	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
 		if (write[i]< 0 || write[i] > 255)
 			break;
 		else {
-			value = aci_write(miro, write[i]);
+			value = aci_write(aci, write[i]);
 			if (value < 0)
 				goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
-	value = aci_read(miro);
+	value = aci_read(aci);
 
-out:	mutex_unlock(&miro->aci_mutex);
+out:	mutex_unlock(&aci->aci_mutex);
 	return value;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_aci_cmd);
 
-static int aci_getvalue(struct snd_miro * miro, unsigned char index)
+static int aci_getvalue(struct snd_miro_aci *aci, unsigned char index)
 {
-	return aci_cmd(miro, ACI_STATUS, index, -1);
+	return snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_STATUS, index, -1);
 }
 
-static int aci_setvalue(struct snd_miro * miro, unsigned char index, int value)
+static int aci_setvalue(struct snd_miro_aci *aci, unsigned char index,
+			int value)
 {
-	return aci_cmd(miro, index, value, -1);
+	return snd_aci_cmd(aci, index, value, -1);
 }
 
+struct snd_miro_aci *snd_aci_get_aci(void)
+{
+	if (aci_device.aci_port == 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return &aci_device;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_aci_get_aci);
+
 /*
  *  MIXER part
  */
@@ -249,8 +271,10 @@
 	struct snd_miro *miro = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int value;
 
-	if ((value = aci_getvalue(miro, ACI_S_GENERAL)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_get_capture() failed: %d\n", value);
+	value = aci_getvalue(miro->aci, ACI_S_GENERAL);
+	if (value < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_get_capture() failed: %d\n",
+			   value);
 		return value;
 	}
 
@@ -267,13 +291,15 @@
 
 	value = !(ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
 
-	if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, ACI_SET_SOLOMODE, value)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_put_capture() failed: %d\n", error);
+	error = aci_setvalue(miro->aci, ACI_SET_SOLOMODE, value);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_put_capture() failed: %d\n",
+			   error);
 		return error;
 	}
 
-	change = (value != miro->aci_solomode);
-	miro->aci_solomode = value;
+	change = (value != miro->aci->aci_solomode);
+	miro->aci->aci_solomode = value;
 	
 	return change;
 }
@@ -295,7 +321,7 @@
 	struct snd_miro *miro = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int value;
 
-	if (miro->aci_version <= 176) {
+	if (miro->aci->aci_version <= 176) {
 
 		/* 
 		   OSS says it's not readable with versions < 176.
@@ -303,12 +329,14 @@
 		   which is a PCM12 with aci_version = 176.
 		*/
 
-		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = miro->aci_preamp;
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = miro->aci->aci_preamp;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if ((value = aci_getvalue(miro, ACI_GET_PREAMP)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_get_preamp() failed: %d\n", value);
+	value = aci_getvalue(miro->aci, ACI_GET_PREAMP);
+	if (value < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_get_preamp() failed: %d\n",
+			   value);
 		return value;
 	}
 	
@@ -325,13 +353,15 @@
 
 	value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 
-	if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, ACI_SET_PREAMP, value)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_put_preamp() failed: %d\n", error);
+	error = aci_setvalue(miro->aci, ACI_SET_PREAMP, value);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_put_preamp() failed: %d\n",
+			   error);
 		return error;
 	}
 
-	change = (value != miro->aci_preamp);
-	miro->aci_preamp = value;
+	change = (value != miro->aci->aci_preamp);
+	miro->aci->aci_preamp = value;
 
 	return change;
 }
@@ -342,7 +372,7 @@
 			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_miro *miro = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = miro->aci_amp;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = miro->aci->aci_amp;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -355,13 +385,14 @@
 
 	value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 
-	if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, ACI_SET_POWERAMP, value)) < 0) {
+	error = aci_setvalue(miro->aci, ACI_SET_POWERAMP, value);
+	if (error < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_put_amp() to %d failed: %d\n", value, error);
 		return error;
 	}
 
-	change = (value != miro->aci_amp);
-	miro->aci_amp = value;
+	change = (value != miro->aci->aci_amp);
+	miro->aci->aci_amp = value;
 
 	return change;
 }
@@ -410,12 +441,14 @@
 	int right_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int left_reg = right_reg + 1;
 
-	if ((right_val = aci_getvalue(miro, right_reg)) < 0) {
+	right_val = aci_getvalue(miro->aci, right_reg);
+	if (right_val < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n", right_reg, right_val);
 		return right_val;
 	}
 
-	if ((left_val = aci_getvalue(miro, left_reg)) < 0) {
+	left_val = aci_getvalue(miro->aci, left_reg);
+	if (left_val < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n", left_reg, left_val);
 		return left_val;
 	}
@@ -451,6 +484,7 @@
 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_miro *miro = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_miro_aci *aci = miro->aci;
 	int left, right, left_old, right_old;
 	int setreg_left, setreg_right, getreg_left, getreg_right;
 	int change, error;
@@ -459,21 +493,21 @@
 	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 
 	setreg_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
-	if (setreg_right == ACI_SET_MASTER) {
-		setreg_left = setreg_right + 1;
-	} else {
-		setreg_left = setreg_right + 8;
-	}
+	setreg_left = setreg_right + 8;
+	if (setreg_right == ACI_SET_MASTER)
+		setreg_left -= 7;
 
 	getreg_right = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	getreg_left = getreg_right + 1;
 
-	if ((left_old = aci_getvalue(miro, getreg_left)) < 0) {
+	left_old = aci_getvalue(aci, getreg_left);
+	if (left_old < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n", getreg_left, left_old);
 		return left_old;
 	}
 
-	if ((right_old = aci_getvalue(miro, getreg_right)) < 0) {
+	right_old = aci_getvalue(aci, getreg_right);
+	if (right_old < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n", getreg_right, right_old);
 		return right_old;
 	}
@@ -492,13 +526,15 @@
 			right_old = 0x80 - right_old;
 
 		if (left >= 0) {
-			if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, setreg_left, left)) < 0) {
+			error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_left, left);
+			if (error < 0) {
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
 					   left, error);
 				return error;
 			}
 		} else {
-			if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, setreg_left, 0x80 - left)) < 0) {
+			error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_left, 0x80 - left);
+			if (error < 0) {
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
 					   0x80 - left, error);
 				return error;
@@ -506,13 +542,15 @@
 		}
 
 		if (right >= 0) {
-			if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, setreg_right, right)) < 0) {
+			error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_right, right);
+			if (error < 0) {
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
 					   right, error);
 				return error;
 			}
 		} else {
-			if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, setreg_right, 0x80 - right)) < 0) {
+			error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_right, 0x80 - right);
+			if (error < 0) {
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
 					   0x80 - right, error);
 				return error;
@@ -530,12 +568,14 @@
 		left_old = 0x20 - left_old;
 		right_old = 0x20 - right_old;
 
-		if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, setreg_left, 0x20 - left)) < 0) {
+		error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_left, 0x20 - left);
+		if (error < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
 				   0x20 - left, error);
 			return error;
 		}
-		if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, setreg_right, 0x20 - right)) < 0) {
+		error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_right, 0x20 - right);
+		if (error < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
 				   0x20 - right, error);
 			return error;
@@ -633,11 +673,13 @@
 static int __devinit snd_set_aci_init_values(struct snd_miro *miro)
 {
 	int idx, error;
+	struct snd_miro_aci *aci = miro->aci;
 
 	/* enable WSS on PCM1 */
 
-	if ((miro->aci_product == 'A') && wss) {
-		if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, ACI_SET_WSS, wss)) < 0) {
+	if ((aci->aci_product == 'A') && wss) {
+		error = aci_setvalue(aci, ACI_SET_WSS, wss);
+		if (error < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "enabling WSS mode failed\n");
 			return error;
 		}
@@ -646,7 +688,8 @@
 	/* enable IDE port */
 
 	if (ide) {
-		if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, ACI_SET_IDE, ide)) < 0) {
+		error = aci_setvalue(aci, ACI_SET_IDE, ide);
+		if (error < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "enabling IDE port failed\n");
 			return error;
 		}
@@ -654,32 +697,31 @@
 
 	/* set common aci values */
 
-	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(aci_init_values); idx++)
-                if ((error = aci_setvalue(miro, aci_init_values[idx][0], 
-					  aci_init_values[idx][1])) < 0) {
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(aci_init_values); idx++) {
+		error = aci_setvalue(aci, aci_init_values[idx][0],
+				     aci_init_values[idx][1]);
+		if (error < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n", 
 				   aci_init_values[idx][0], error);
                         return error;
                 }
-
-	miro->aci_amp = 0;
-	miro->aci_preamp = 0;
-	miro->aci_solomode = 1;
+	}
+	aci->aci_amp = 0;
+	aci->aci_preamp = 0;
+	aci->aci_solomode = 1;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_miro_mixer(struct snd_miro *miro)
+static int __devinit snd_miro_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
+				    struct snd_miro *miro)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!miro || !miro->card))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!miro || !card))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	card = miro->card;
-
 	switch (miro->hardware) {
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
 		strcpy(card->mixername, "ACI & OPTi924");
@@ -697,7 +739,8 @@
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	if ((miro->aci_product == 'A') || (miro->aci_product == 'B')) {
+	if ((miro->aci->aci_product == 'A') ||
+	    (miro->aci->aci_product == 'B')) {
 		/* PCM1/PCM12 with power-amp and Line 2 */
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_line_control[0], miro))) < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -705,16 +748,17 @@
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	if ((miro->aci_product == 'B') || (miro->aci_product == 'C')) {
+	if ((miro->aci->aci_product == 'B') ||
+	    (miro->aci->aci_product == 'C')) {
 		/* PCM12/PCM20 with mic-preamp */
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_preamp_control[0], miro))) < 0)
 			return err;
-		if (miro->aci_version >= 176)
+		if (miro->aci->aci_version >= 176)
 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_capture_control[0], miro))) < 0)
 				return err;
 	}
 
-	if (miro->aci_product == 'C') {
+	if (miro->aci->aci_product == 'C') {
 		/* PCM20 with radio and 7 band equalizer */
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_radio_control[0], miro))) < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -757,21 +801,26 @@
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->dma1 = -1;
 	chip->dma2 = -1;
-	chip->fm_port = -1;
 	chip->mpu_port = -1;
 	chip->mpu_irq = -1;
 
+	chip->pwd_reg = 3;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp && chip->mc_base)
+		/* PnP resource gives the least 10 bits */
+		chip->mc_base |= 0xc00;
+	else
+#endif
+		chip->mc_base = 0xf8c;
+
 	switch (hardware) {
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
-		chip->mc_base = 0xf8c;
 		chip->password = 0xe3;
-		chip->pwd_reg = 3;
 		break;
 
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
-		chip->mc_base = 0xf8c;
 		chip->password = 0xe5;
-		chip->pwd_reg = 3;
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -853,14 +902,15 @@
 			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct snd_miro *miro = (struct snd_miro *) entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_miro_aci *aci = miro->aci;
 	char* model = "unknown";
 
 	/* miroSOUND PCM1 pro, early PCM12 */
 
 	if ((miro->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C929) &&
-	    (miro->aci_vendor == 'm') && 
-	    (miro->aci_product == 'A')) {
-		switch(miro->aci_version) {
+	    (aci->aci_vendor == 'm') &&
+	    (aci->aci_product == 'A')) {
+		switch (aci->aci_version) {
 		case 3:
 			model = "miroSOUND PCM1 pro";
 			break;
@@ -873,9 +923,9 @@
 	/* miroSOUND PCM12, PCM12 (Rev. E), PCM12 pnp */
 
 	if ((miro->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C924) &&
-	    (miro->aci_vendor == 'm') && 
-	    (miro->aci_product == 'B')) {
-		switch(miro->aci_version) {
+	    (aci->aci_vendor == 'm') &&
+	    (aci->aci_product == 'B')) {
+		switch (aci->aci_version) {
 		case 4:
 			model = "miroSOUND PCM12";
 			break;
@@ -891,9 +941,9 @@
 	/* miroSOUND PCM20 radio */
 
 	if ((miro->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C924) &&
-	    (miro->aci_vendor == 'm') && 
-	    (miro->aci_product == 'C')) {
-		switch(miro->aci_version) {
+	    (aci->aci_vendor == 'm') &&
+	    (aci->aci_product == 'C')) {
+		switch (aci->aci_version) {
 		case 7:
 			model = "miroSOUND PCM20 radio (Rev. E)";
 			break;
@@ -917,17 +967,17 @@
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ACI information:\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  vendor  : ");
-	switch(miro->aci_vendor) {
+	switch (aci->aci_vendor) {
 	case 'm':
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Miro\n");
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown (0x%x)\n", miro->aci_vendor);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown (0x%x)\n", aci->aci_vendor);
 		break;
 	}
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  product : ");
-	switch(miro->aci_product) {
+	switch (aci->aci_product) {
 	case 'A':
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "miroSOUND PCM1 pro / (early) PCM12\n");
 		break;
@@ -938,26 +988,27 @@
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "miroSOUND PCM20 radio\n");
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown (0x%x)\n", miro->aci_product);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown (0x%x)\n", aci->aci_product);
 		break;
 	}
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  firmware: %d (0x%x)\n",
-		    miro->aci_version, miro->aci_version);
+		    aci->aci_version, aci->aci_version);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  port    : 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", 
-		    miro->aci_port, miro->aci_port+2);
+		    aci->aci_port, aci->aci_port+2);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  wss     : 0x%x\n", wss);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ide     : 0x%x\n", ide);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  solomode: 0x%x\n", miro->aci_solomode);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  amp     : 0x%x\n", miro->aci_amp);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  preamp  : 0x%x\n", miro->aci_preamp);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  solomode: 0x%x\n", aci->aci_solomode);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  amp     : 0x%x\n", aci->aci_amp);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  preamp  : 0x%x\n", aci->aci_preamp);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_miro_proc_init(struct snd_miro * miro)
+static void __devinit snd_miro_proc_init(struct snd_card *card,
+					 struct snd_miro *miro)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	if (! snd_card_proc_new(miro->card, "miro", &entry))
+	if (!snd_card_proc_new(card, "miro", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, miro, snd_miro_proc_read);
 }
 
@@ -974,37 +1025,40 @@
 	unsigned char mpu_irq_bits;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), 0x80, 0x80);
+	snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2), 0x20, 0x20); /* OPL4 */
+	snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x02, 0x02);
+
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
 		snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(6), 0x02, 0x02);
-		snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), 0x80, 0x80);
-		snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2), 0x20, 0x20); /* OPL4 */
 		snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), 0xf0, 0xff);
-		snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x02, 0x02);
 		break;
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
 		/* untested init commands for OPTi929 */
-		snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), 0x80, 0x80);
-		snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2), 0x20, 0x20); /* OPL4 */
 		snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(4), 0x00, 0x0c);
-		snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x02, 0x02);
 		break;
 	default:
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	switch (chip->wss_base) {
-	case 0x530:
+	/* PnP resource says it decodes only 10 bits of address */
+	switch (chip->wss_base & 0x3ff) {
+	case 0x130:
+		chip->wss_base = 0x530;
 		wss_base_bits = 0x00;
 		break;
-	case 0x604:
+	case 0x204:
+		chip->wss_base = 0x604;
 		wss_base_bits = 0x03;
 		break;
-	case 0xe80:
+	case 0x280:
+		chip->wss_base = 0xe80;
 		wss_base_bits = 0x01;
 		break;
-	case 0xf40:
+	case 0x340:
+		chip->wss_base = 0xf40;
 		wss_base_bits = 0x02;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -1122,75 +1176,92 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __devinit snd_miro_opti_check(struct snd_miro *chip)
+{
+	unsigned char value;
+
+	chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size,
+					   "OPTi9xx MC");
+	if (chip->res_mc_base == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	value = snd_miro_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1));
+	if (value != 0xff && value != inb(chip->mc_base + OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1)))
+		if (value == snd_miro_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1)))
+			return 0;
+
+	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
+	chip->res_mc_base = NULL;
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
 static int __devinit snd_card_miro_detect(struct snd_card *card,
 					  struct snd_miro *chip)
 {
 	int i, err;
-	unsigned char value;
 
 	for (i = OPTi9XX_HW_82C929; i <= OPTi9XX_HW_82C924; i++) {
 
 		if ((err = snd_miro_init(chip, i)) < 0)
 			return err;
 
-		if ((chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size, "OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL)
-			continue;
-
-		value = snd_miro_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1));
-		if ((value != 0xff) && (value != inb(chip->mc_base + 1)))
-			if (value == snd_miro_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1)))
-				return 1;
-
-		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
-		chip->res_mc_base = NULL;
-
+		err = snd_miro_opti_check(chip);
+		if (err == 0)
+			return 1;
 	}
 
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 static int __devinit snd_card_miro_aci_detect(struct snd_card *card,
-					      struct snd_miro * miro)
+					      struct snd_miro *miro)
 {
 	unsigned char regval;
 	int i;
+	struct snd_miro_aci *aci = &aci_device;
 
-	mutex_init(&miro->aci_mutex);
+	miro->aci = aci;
+
+	mutex_init(&aci->aci_mutex);
 
 	/* get ACI port from OPTi9xx MC 4 */
 
-	miro->mc_base = 0xf8c;
 	regval=inb(miro->mc_base + 4);
-	miro->aci_port = (regval & 0x10) ? 0x344: 0x354;
+	aci->aci_port = (regval & 0x10) ? 0x344 : 0x354;
 
-	if ((miro->res_aci_port = request_region(miro->aci_port, 3, "miro aci")) == NULL) {
+	miro->res_aci_port = request_region(aci->aci_port, 3, "miro aci");
+	if (miro->res_aci_port == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci i/o area 0x%lx-0x%lx already used.\n", 
-			   miro->aci_port, miro->aci_port+2);
+			   aci->aci_port, aci->aci_port+2);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
         /* force ACI into a known state */
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		if (aci_cmd(miro, ACI_ERROR_OP, -1, -1) < 0) {
+		if (snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_ERROR_OP, -1, -1) < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't force aci into known state.\n");
 			return -ENXIO;
 		}
 
-	if ((miro->aci_vendor=aci_cmd(miro, ACI_READ_IDCODE, -1, -1)) < 0 ||
-	    (miro->aci_product=aci_cmd(miro, ACI_READ_IDCODE, -1, -1)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't read aci id on 0x%lx.\n", miro->aci_port);
+	aci->aci_vendor = snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_READ_IDCODE, -1, -1);
+	aci->aci_product = snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_READ_IDCODE, -1, -1);
+	if (aci->aci_vendor < 0 || aci->aci_product < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't read aci id on 0x%lx.\n",
+			   aci->aci_port);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	if ((miro->aci_version=aci_cmd(miro, ACI_READ_VERSION, -1, -1)) < 0) {
+	aci->aci_version = snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_READ_VERSION, -1, -1);
+	if (aci->aci_version < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't read aci version on 0x%lx.\n", 
-			   miro->aci_port);
+			   aci->aci_port);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	if (aci_cmd(miro, ACI_INIT, -1, -1) < 0 ||
-	    aci_cmd(miro, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP) < 0 ||
-	    aci_cmd(miro, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP) < 0) {
+	if (snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_INIT, -1, -1) < 0 ||
+	    snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP) < 0 ||
+	    snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't initialize aci.\n"); 
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -1201,157 +1272,80 @@
 static void snd_card_miro_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_miro *miro = card->private_data;
-        
+
 	release_and_free_resource(miro->res_aci_port);
+	if (miro->aci)
+		miro->aci->aci_port = 0;
 	release_and_free_resource(miro->res_mc_base);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_miro_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
+static int __devinit snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_miro_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
-{
-	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
-	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x330, 0x300, 0x310, 0x320, -1};
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {11, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {10, 5, 9, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
-	static int possible_dma2s[][2] = {{1,-1}, {0,-1}, {-1,-1}, {0,-1}};
-
 	int error;
-	struct snd_miro *miro;
+	struct snd_miro *miro = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_wss *codec;
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
-				sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
-	if (error < 0)
-		return error;
+	if (!miro->res_mc_base) {
+		miro->res_mc_base = request_region(miro->mc_base,
+						miro->mc_base_size,
+						"miro (OPTi9xx MC)");
+		if (miro->res_mc_base == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "request for OPTI9xx MC failed\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
 
-	card->private_free = snd_card_miro_free;
-	miro = card->private_data;
-	miro->card = card;
-
-	if ((error = snd_card_miro_aci_detect(card, miro)) < 0) {
+	error = snd_card_miro_aci_detect(card, miro);
+	if (error < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to detect aci chip\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	/* init proc interface */
-	snd_miro_proc_init(miro);
-
-	if ((error = snd_card_miro_detect(card, miro)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to detect OPTi9xx chip\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	if (! miro->res_mc_base &&
-	    (miro->res_mc_base = request_region(miro->mc_base, miro->mc_base_size,
-						"miro (OPTi9xx MC)")) == NULL) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "request for OPTI9xx MC failed\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
 	miro->wss_base = port;
-	miro->fm_port = fm_port;
 	miro->mpu_port = mpu_port;
 	miro->irq = irq;
 	miro->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
 	miro->dma1 = dma1;
 	miro->dma2 = dma2;
 
-	if (miro->wss_base == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		if ((miro->wss_base = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_ports, 4)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free WSS port\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (miro->mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		if ((miro->mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	if (miro->irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((miro->irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	if (miro->mpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((miro->mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	if (miro->dma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((miro->dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	if (miro->dma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((miro->dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[miro->dma1 % 4])) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
+	/* init proc interface */
+	snd_miro_proc_init(card, miro);
 
 	error = snd_miro_configure(miro);
-	if (error) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	error = snd_wss_create(card, miro->wss_base + 4, -1,
-				miro->irq, miro->dma1, miro->dma2,
-				WSS_HW_AD1845, 0, &codec);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+			       miro->irq, miro->dma1, miro->dma2,
+			       WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &codec);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	error = snd_wss_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm);
-	if (error < 0)  {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
+
 	error = snd_wss_mixer(codec);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
+
 	error = snd_wss_timer(codec, 0, &timer);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	miro->pcm = pcm;
 
-	if ((error = snd_miro_mixer(miro)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_miro_mixer(card, miro);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
-	if (miro->aci_vendor == 'm') {
+	if (miro->aci->aci_vendor == 'm') {
 		/* It looks like a miro sound card. */
-		switch (miro->aci_product) {
+		switch (miro->aci->aci_product) {
 		case 'A':
 			sprintf(card->shortname, 
 				"miroSOUND PCM1 pro / PCM12");
@@ -1380,30 +1374,131 @@
 		card->shortname, miro->name, pcm->name, miro->wss_base + 4,
 		miro->irq, miro->dma1, miro->dma2);
 
-	if (miro->mpu_port <= 0 || miro->mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+	if (mpu_port <= 0 || mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		rmidi = NULL;
-	else
-		if ((error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
-				miro->mpu_port, 0, miro->mpu_irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
-				&rmidi)))
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n", miro->mpu_port);
-
-	if (miro->fm_port > 0 && miro->fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = NULL;
-		struct snd_opl4 *opl4;
-		if (snd_opl4_create(card, miro->fm_port, miro->fm_port - 8, 
-				    2, &opl3, &opl4) < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no OPL4 device at 0x%lx\n", miro->fm_port);
+	else {
+		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+				mpu_port, 0, miro->mpu_irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
+				&rmidi);
+		if (error < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+				   mpu_port);
 	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_set_aci_init_values(miro)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (fm_port > 0 && fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = NULL;
+		struct snd_opl4 *opl4;
+
+		if (snd_opl4_create(card, fm_port, fm_port - 8,
+				    2, &opl3, &opl4) < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no OPL4 device at 0x%lx\n",
+				   fm_port);
+	}
+
+	error = snd_set_aci_init_values(miro);
+	if (error < 0)
                 return error;
+
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_miro_isa_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (snd_miro_pnp_is_probed)
+		return 0;
+	if (isapnp)
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_miro_isa_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
+{
+	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
+	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x330, 0x300, 0x310, 0x320, -1};
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {11, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {10, 5, 9, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
+	static int possible_dma2s[][2] = { {1, -1}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1},
+					   {0, -1} };
+
+	int error;
+	struct snd_miro *miro;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	error = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	card->private_free = snd_card_miro_free;
+	miro = card->private_data;
+
+	error = snd_card_miro_detect(card, miro);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to detect OPTi9xx chip\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_ports, 4);
+		if (port < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free WSS port\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2);
+		if (mpu_port < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				   "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (irq < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (mpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs);
+		if (mpu_irq < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				   "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s);
+		if (dma1 < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[dma1 % 4]);
+		if (dma2 < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
 	}
 
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_register(card))) {
+	error = snd_miro_probe(card);
+	if (error < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
@@ -1412,7 +1507,8 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_miro_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int __devexit snd_miro_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
+					 unsigned int dev)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
 	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
@@ -1422,23 +1518,164 @@
 #define DEV_NAME "miro"
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_miro_driver = {
-	.match		= snd_miro_match,
-	.probe		= snd_miro_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_miro_remove),
+	.match		= snd_miro_isa_match,
+	.probe		= snd_miro_isa_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_miro_isa_remove),
 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
 	},
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_miro_pnp(struct snd_miro *chip,
+					struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	int err;
+	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
+	struct pnp_dev *devmc;
+
+	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (pdev == NULL)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	devmpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	if (devmpu == NULL)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	devmc = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[2].id, NULL);
+	if (devmc == NULL)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIO pnp configure failure: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(devmc);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OPL syntg pnp configure failure: %d\n",
+				    err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
+	fm_port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 2) + 8;
+
+	/*
+	 * The MC(0) is never accessed and the miroSOUND PCM20 card does not
+	 * include it in the PnP resource range. OPTI93x include it.
+	 */
+	chip->mc_base = pnp_port_start(devmc, 0) - 1;
+	chip->mc_base_size = pnp_port_len(devmc, 0) + 1;
+
+	irq = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+	dma1 = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	dma2 = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
+
+	if (mpu_port > 0) {
+		err = pnp_activate_dev(devmpu);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MPU401 pnp configure failure\n");
+			mpu_port = -1;
+			return err;
+		}
+		mpu_port = pnp_port_start(devmpu, 0);
+		mpu_irq = pnp_irq(devmpu, 0);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_miro_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+	struct snd_miro *miro;
+
+	if (snd_miro_pnp_is_probed)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!isapnp)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	card->private_free = snd_card_miro_free;
+	miro = card->private_data;
+
+	err = snd_card_miro_pnp(miro, pcard, pid);
+	if (err) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* only miroSOUND PCM20 and PCM12 == OPTi924 */
+	err = snd_miro_init(miro, OPTi9XX_HW_82C924);
+	if (err) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_miro_opti_check(miro);
+	if (err) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OPTI chip not found\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	err = snd_miro_probe(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	snd_miro_pnp_is_probed = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_miro_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+	snd_miro_pnp_is_probed = 0;
+}
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver miro_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name		= "miro",
+	.id_table	= snd_miro_pnpids,
+	.probe		= snd_miro_pnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_miro_pnp_remove),
+};
+#endif
+
 static int __init alsa_card_miro_init(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	pnp_register_card_driver(&miro_pnpc_driver);
+	if (snd_miro_pnp_is_probed)
+		return 0;
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&miro_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
 	return isa_register_driver(&snd_miro_driver, 1);
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_miro_exit(void)
 {
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_miro_driver);
+	if (!snd_miro_pnp_is_probed) {
+		isa_unregister_driver(&snd_miro_driver);
+		return;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&miro_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_miro_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
index 5cd5553..d08c389 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -141,15 +141,7 @@
 
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
-	long wss_base;
 	int irq;
-	int dma1;
-	int dma2;
-
-	long fm_port;
-
-	long mpu_port;
-	int mpu_irq;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
@@ -216,13 +208,7 @@
 
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
 
-	chip->wss_base = -1;
 	chip->irq = -1;
-	chip->dma1 = -1;
-	chip->dma2 = -1;
-	chip->fm_port = -1;
-	chip->mpu_port = -1;
-	chip->mpu_irq = -1;
 
 	switch (hardware) {
 #ifndef OPTi93X
@@ -348,7 +334,10 @@
 		(snd_opti9xx_read(chip, reg) & ~(mask)) | ((value) & (mask)))
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
+					   long wss_base,
+					   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+					   long mpu_port, int mpu_irq)
 {
 	unsigned char wss_base_bits;
 	unsigned char irq_bits;
@@ -416,7 +405,7 @@
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	switch (chip->wss_base) {
+	switch (wss_base) {
 	case 0x530:
 		wss_base_bits = 0x00;
 		break;
@@ -430,14 +419,13 @@
 		wss_base_bits = 0x02;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS port 0x%lx not valid\n",
-			   chip->wss_base);
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS port 0x%lx not valid\n", wss_base);
 		goto __skip_base;
 	}
 	snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), wss_base_bits << 4, 0x30);
 
 __skip_base:
-	switch (chip->irq) {
+	switch (irq) {
 //#ifdef OPTi93X
 	case 5:
 		irq_bits = 0x05;
@@ -456,11 +444,11 @@
 		irq_bits = 0x04;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS irq # %d not valid\n", chip->irq);
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS irq # %d not valid\n", irq);
 		goto __skip_resources;
 	}
 
-	switch (chip->dma1) {
+	switch (dma1) {
 	case 0:
 		dma_bits = 0x01;
 		break;
@@ -471,38 +459,36 @@
 		dma_bits = 0x03;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS dma1 # %d not valid\n",
-			   chip->dma1);
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS dma1 # %d not valid\n", dma1);
 		goto __skip_resources;
 	}
 
 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-	if (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2) {
+	if (dma1 == dma2) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "don't want to share dmas\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	switch (chip->dma2) {
+	switch (dma2) {
 	case 0:
 	case 1:
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS dma2 # %d not valid\n",
-			   chip->dma2);
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS dma2 # %d not valid\n", dma2);
 		goto __skip_resources;
 	}
 	dma_bits |= 0x04;
 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
 
 #ifndef OPTi93X
-	 outb(irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits, chip->wss_base);
+	 outb(irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits, wss_base);
 #else /* OPTi93X */
 	snd_opti9xx_write(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), (irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits));
 #endif /* OPTi93X */
 
 __skip_resources:
 	if (chip->hardware > OPTi9XX_HW_82C928) {
-		switch (chip->mpu_port) {
+		switch (mpu_port) {
 		case 0:
 		case -1:
 			break;
@@ -520,12 +506,11 @@
 			break;
 		default:
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-				   "MPU-401 port 0x%lx not valid\n",
-				chip->mpu_port);
+				   "MPU-401 port 0x%lx not valid\n", mpu_port);
 			goto __skip_mpu;
 		}
 
-		switch (chip->mpu_irq) {
+		switch (mpu_irq) {
 		case 5:
 			mpu_irq_bits = 0x02;
 			break;
@@ -540,12 +525,12 @@
 			break;
 		default:
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MPU-401 irq # %d not valid\n",
-				chip->mpu_irq);
+				mpu_irq);
 			goto __skip_mpu;
 		}
 
 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(6),
-			(chip->mpu_port <= 0) ? 0x00 :
+			(mpu_port <= 0) ? 0x00 :
 				0x80 | mpu_port_bits << 5 | mpu_irq_bits << 3,
 			0xf8);
 	}
@@ -701,6 +686,7 @@
 {
 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
 	int error;
+	int xdma2;
 	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_wss *codec;
 #ifdef CS4231
@@ -715,31 +701,25 @@
 						"OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	chip->wss_base = port;
-	chip->fm_port = fm_port;
-	chip->mpu_port = mpu_port;
-	chip->irq = irq;
-	chip->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
-	chip->dma1 = dma1;
 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-	chip->dma2 = dma2;
+	xdma2 = dma2;
 #else
-	chip->dma2 = -1;
+	xdma2 = -1;
 #endif
 
-	if (chip->wss_base == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		chip->wss_base = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_ports, 4);
-		if (chip->wss_base < 0) {
+	if (port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_ports, 4);
+		if (port < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free WSS port\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
-	error = snd_opti9xx_configure(chip);
+	error = snd_opti9xx_configure(chip, port, irq, dma1, xdma2,
+				      mpu_port, mpu_irq);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	error = snd_wss_create(card, chip->wss_base + 4, -1,
-			       chip->irq, chip->dma1, chip->dma2,
+	error = snd_wss_create(card, port + 4, -1, irq, dma1, xdma2,
 #ifdef OPTi93X
 			       WSS_HW_OPTI93X, WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ,
 #else
@@ -763,35 +743,35 @@
 		return error;
 #endif
 #ifdef OPTi93X
-	error = request_irq(chip->irq, snd_opti93x_interrupt,
+	error = request_irq(irq, snd_opti93x_interrupt,
 			    IRQF_DISABLED, DEV_NAME" - WSS", codec);
 	if (error < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opti9xx: can't grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
 		return error;
 	}
 #endif
+	chip->irq = irq;
 	strcpy(card->driver, chip->name);
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "OPTi %s", card->driver);
 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
-		card->shortname, pcm->name, chip->wss_base + 4,
-		chip->irq, chip->dma1, chip->dma2);
+		card->shortname, pcm->name, port + 4, irq, dma1, xdma2);
 #else
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
-		card->shortname, pcm->name, chip->wss_base + 4,
-		chip->irq, chip->dma1);
+		card->shortname, pcm->name, port + 4, irq, dma1);
 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
 
-	if (chip->mpu_port <= 0 || chip->mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+	if (mpu_port <= 0 || mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		rmidi = NULL;
-	else
-		if ((error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
-				chip->mpu_port, 0, chip->mpu_irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
-				&rmidi)))
+	else {
+		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+				mpu_port, 0, mpu_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, &rmidi);
+		if (error)
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
-				   chip->mpu_port);
+				   mpu_port);
+	}
 
-	if (chip->fm_port > 0 && chip->fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+	if (fm_port > 0 && fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = NULL;
 #ifndef OPTi93X
 		if (chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C928 ||
@@ -801,9 +781,7 @@
 			/* assume we have an OPL4 */
 			snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2),
 					       0x20, 0x20);
-			if (snd_opl4_create(card,
-					    chip->fm_port,
-					    chip->fm_port - 8,
+			if (snd_opl4_create(card, fm_port, fm_port - 8,
 					    2, &opl3, &opl4) < 0) {
 				/* no luck, use OPL3 instead */
 				snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2),
@@ -811,12 +789,10 @@
 			}
 		}
 #endif	/* !OPTi93X */
-		if (!opl3 && snd_opl3_create(card,
-					     chip->fm_port,
-					     chip->fm_port + 2,
+		if (!opl3 && snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port, fm_port + 2,
 					     OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
-				   chip->fm_port, chip->fm_port + 4 - 1);
+				   fm_port, fm_port + 4 - 1);
 		}
 		if (opl3) {
 			error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &synth);
diff --git a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
index 2ba1897..5b9d6c1 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
@@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-int snd_wss_free(struct snd_wss *chip)
+static int snd_wss_free(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_cport);
@@ -1705,7 +1705,6 @@
 	kfree(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_free);
 
 static int snd_wss_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
@@ -2225,7 +2224,7 @@
 	.get = snd_wss_get_mux,
 	.put = snd_wss_put_mux,
 },
-WSS_DOUBLE("Mic Boost", 0,
+WSS_DOUBLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", 0,
 		CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 0),
 WSS_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
@@ -2236,14 +2235,14 @@
 WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Line Playback Volume", 0,
 		CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1,
 		db_scale_5bit_12db_max),
-WSS_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", 0,
+WSS_SINGLE("Beep Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 7, 1, 1),
-WSS_SINGLE_TLV("Mono Playback Volume", 0,
+WSS_SINGLE_TLV("Beep Playback Volume", 0,
 		CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1,
 		db_scale_4bit),
 WSS_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 6, 1, 1),
-WSS_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Bypass", 0,
+WSS_SINGLE("Beep Bypass Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 5, 1, 0),
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/oss/audio.c b/sound/oss/audio.c
index b69c05b..7df48a2 100644
--- a/sound/oss/audio.c
+++ b/sound/oss/audio.c
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@
 					if ((err = audio_devs[dev]->d->prepare_for_input(dev,
 						     dmap_in->fragment_size, dmap_in->nbufs)) < 0) {
 						spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
-						return -err;
+						return err;
 					}
 					dmap_in->dma_mode = DMODE_INPUT;
 					audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
diff --git a/sound/oss/midi_synth.c b/sound/oss/midi_synth.c
index 9e45098..3bc7104 100644
--- a/sound/oss/midi_synth.c
+++ b/sound/oss/midi_synth.c
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
 	int             err;
 	struct midi_input_info *inc;
 
-	if (orig_dev < 0 || orig_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[orig_dev] == NULL)
+	if (orig_dev < 0 || orig_dev >= num_midis || midi_devs[orig_dev] == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	midi2synth[orig_dev] = dev;
diff --git a/sound/oss/mpu401.c b/sound/oss/mpu401.c
index 734b8f9..0af9d24 100644
--- a/sound/oss/mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/oss/mpu401.c
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@
 
 	midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
 
-	if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[midi_dev] == NULL)
+	if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev >= num_midis || midi_devs[midi_dev] == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev];
diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 75c602b..351654c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -570,6 +570,7 @@
 	tristate "ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)"
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select BITREVERSE
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
 	  ICE1712 (Envy24) chip.
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
index 60cdb9e..83508b3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
  *    1 = MediaForte 256-PCS
  *    2 = MediaForte 256-PCPR
  *    3 = MediaForte 64-PCR
- *   16 = setup tuner only (this is additional bit), i.e. SF-64-PCR FM card
+ *   16 = setup tuner only (this is additional bit), i.e. SF64-PCR FM card
  *  High 16-bits are video (radio) device number + 1
  */
 static int tea575x_tuner[SNDRV_CARDS];
@@ -67,7 +67,10 @@
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable FM801 soundcard.");
 module_param_array(tea575x_tuner, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(tea575x_tuner, "Enable TEA575x tuner.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tea575x_tuner, "TEA575x tuner access method (1 = SF256-PCS, 2=SF256-PCPR, 3=SF64-PCR, +16=tuner-only).");
+
+#define TUNER_ONLY		(1<<4)
+#define TUNER_TYPE_MASK		(~TUNER_ONLY & 0xFFFF)
 
 /*
  *  Direct registers
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@
 	unsigned int multichannel: 1,	/* multichannel support */
 		     secondary: 1;	/* secondary codec */
 	unsigned char secondary_addr;	/* address of the secondary codec */
-	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;	/* tuner flags */
+	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;	/* tuner access method & flags */
 
 	unsigned short ply_ctrl; /* playback control */
 	unsigned short cap_ctrl; /* capture control */
@@ -1287,7 +1290,7 @@
 {
 	unsigned short cmdw;
 
-	if (chip->tea575x_tuner & 0x0010)
+	if (chip->tea575x_tuner & TUNER_ONLY)
 		goto __ac97_ok;
 
 	/* codec cold reset + AC'97 warm reset */
@@ -1296,11 +1299,13 @@
 	udelay(100);
 	outw(0, FM801_REG(chip, CODEC_CTRL));
 
-	if (wait_for_codec(chip, 0, AC97_RESET, msecs_to_jiffies(750)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Primary AC'97 codec not found\n");
-		if (! resume)
-			return -EIO;
-	}
+	if (wait_for_codec(chip, 0, AC97_RESET, msecs_to_jiffies(750)) < 0)
+		if (!resume) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Primary AC'97 codec not found, "
+					    "assume SF64-PCR (tuner-only)\n");
+			chip->tea575x_tuner = 3 | TUNER_ONLY;
+			goto __ac97_ok;
+		}
 
 	if (chip->multichannel) {
 		if (chip->secondary_addr) {
@@ -1414,7 +1419,7 @@
 		return err;
 	}
 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
-	if ((tea575x_tuner & 0x0010) == 0) {
+	if ((tea575x_tuner & TUNER_ONLY) == 0) {
 		if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_fm801_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 				"FM801", chip)) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
@@ -1429,6 +1434,14 @@
 		chip->multichannel = 1;
 
 	snd_fm801_chip_init(chip, 0);
+	/* init might set tuner access method */
+	tea575x_tuner = chip->tea575x_tuner;
+
+	if (chip->irq >= 0 && (tea575x_tuner & TUNER_ONLY)) {
+		pci_clear_master(pci);
+		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+		chip->irq = -1;
+	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 		snd_fm801_free(chip);
@@ -1438,12 +1451,13 @@
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
 #ifdef TEA575X_RADIO
-	if (tea575x_tuner > 0 && (tea575x_tuner & 0x000f) < 4) {
+	if ((tea575x_tuner & TUNER_TYPE_MASK) > 0 &&
+	    (tea575x_tuner & TUNER_TYPE_MASK) < 4) {
 		chip->tea.dev_nr = tea575x_tuner >> 16;
 		chip->tea.card = card;
 		chip->tea.freq_fixup = 10700;
 		chip->tea.private_data = chip;
-		chip->tea.ops = &snd_fm801_tea_ops[(tea575x_tuner & 0x000f) - 1];
+		chip->tea.ops = &snd_fm801_tea_ops[(tea575x_tuner & TUNER_TYPE_MASK) - 1];
 		snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea);
 	}
 #endif
@@ -1483,7 +1497,7 @@
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
 
-	if (tea575x_tuner[dev] & 0x0010)
+	if (chip->tea575x_tuner & TUNER_ONLY)
 		goto __fm801_tuner_only;
 
 	if ((err = snd_fm801_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
index fd948bf..f5020ad 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
@@ -504,6 +504,31 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * suspend/resume
+ * */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int juli_resume(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = ice->akm;
+	struct juli_spec *spec = ice->spec;
+	/* akm4358 un-reset, un-mute */
+	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 0);
+	/* reinit ak4114 */
+	snd_ak4114_reinit(spec->ak4114);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int juli_suspend(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	struct snd_akm4xxx *ak = ice->akm;
+	/* akm4358 reset and soft-mute */
+	snd_akm4xxx_reset(ak, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
  * initialize the chip
  */
 
@@ -646,6 +671,13 @@
 	ice->set_spdif_clock = juli_set_spdif_clock;
 
 	ice->spdif.ops.open = juli_spdif_in_open;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	ice->pm_resume = juli_resume;
+	ice->pm_suspend = juli_suspend;
+	ice->pm_suspend_enabled = 1;
+#endif
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index aac20fb..b990143 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -2063,6 +2063,12 @@
 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
 	},
 	{
+		.subvendor = 0x161f,
+		.subdevice = 0x203a,
+		.name = "Gateway 4525GZ",		/* AD1981B */
+		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
+	},
+	{
 		.subvendor = 0x1734,
 		.subdevice = 0x0088,
 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
index 8db0374..b074a59 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
@@ -2893,7 +2893,9 @@
 		if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
 		     altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
 		    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDI_STREAMING) {
-			if (snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface, NULL) < 0) {
+			int err = snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
+						     &chip->midi_list, NULL);
+			if (err < 0) {
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n", dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -3038,12 +3040,11 @@
 			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 			.data = &uaxx_ep
 		};
-		if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b))
-			return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface,
-							     &ua700_quirk);
-		else
-			return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip, iface,
-							     &uaxx_quirk);
+		const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
+			chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
+			? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
+		return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
+					  &chip->midi_list, quirk);
 	}
 
 	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
@@ -3370,6 +3371,13 @@
 	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
 }
 
+static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				 struct usb_interface *intf,
+				 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
+}
+
 /*
  * audio-interface quirks
  *
@@ -3387,14 +3395,14 @@
 	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
 		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_FASTLANE] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_FASTLANE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA1000] = create_ua1000_quirk,
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index e9a3a9d..40ba811 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@
 	int pcm_devs;
 
 	struct list_head midi_list;	/* list of midi interfaces */
-	int next_midi_device;
 
 	struct list_head mixer_list;	/* list of mixer interfaces */
 };
@@ -227,8 +226,10 @@
 			 int ignore_error);
 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p);
 
-int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_interface *iface,
-				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
+int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
+		       struct usb_interface *iface,
+		       struct list_head *midi_list,
+		       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
 void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head* p);
 void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p);
 void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head *p);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmidi.c b/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
index 0eff19c..6e89b83 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * usbmidi.c - ALSA USB MIDI driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Clemens Ladisch
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Based on the OSS usb-midi driver by NAGANO Daisuke,
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 #include <sound/asequencer.h>
 #include "usbaudio.h"
@@ -101,7 +102,8 @@
 };
 
 struct snd_usb_midi {
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
+	struct usb_device *dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct usb_interface *iface;
 	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
@@ -109,13 +111,19 @@
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct timer_list error_timer;
 	spinlock_t disc_lock;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	u32 usb_id;
+	int next_midi_device;
 
 	struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint {
 		struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint *out;
 		struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *in;
 	} endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
 	unsigned long input_triggered;
+	unsigned int opened;
 	unsigned char disconnected;
+
+	struct snd_kcontrol *roland_load_ctl;
 };
 
 struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint {
@@ -255,7 +263,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev;
+	urb->dev = ep->umidi->dev;
 	snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
 
@@ -296,7 +304,7 @@
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->buffer_lock, flags);
-	if (ep->umidi->chip->shutdown) {
+	if (ep->umidi->disconnected) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->buffer_lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -312,7 +320,7 @@
 
 			dump_urb("sending", urb->transfer_buffer,
 				 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
-			urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev;
+			urb->dev = ep->umidi->dev;
 			if (snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC) < 0)
 				break;
 			ep->active_urbs |= 1 << urb_index;
@@ -349,7 +357,7 @@
 		if (in && in->error_resubmit) {
 			in->error_resubmit = 0;
 			for (j = 0; j < INPUT_URBS; ++j) {
-				in->urbs[j]->dev = umidi->chip->dev;
+				in->urbs[j]->dev = umidi->dev;
 				snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(in->urbs[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
 			}
 		}
@@ -369,7 +377,7 @@
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	dump_urb("sending", buf, len);
 	if (ep->urbs[0].urb)
-		err = usb_bulk_msg(ep->umidi->chip->dev, ep->urbs[0].urb->pipe,
+		err = usb_bulk_msg(ep->umidi->dev, ep->urbs[0].urb->pipe,
 				   buf, len, NULL, 250);
 	kfree(buf);
 	return err;
@@ -724,8 +732,7 @@
 
 	if (!ep->ports[0].active)
 		return;
-	count = snd_usb_get_speed(ep->umidi->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH
-		? 1 : 2;
+	count = snd_usb_get_speed(ep->umidi->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH ? 1 : 2;
 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit(ep->ports[0].substream,
 				     urb->transfer_buffer,
 				     count);
@@ -879,6 +886,50 @@
 };
 
 
+static void update_roland_altsetting(struct snd_usb_midi* umidi)
+{
+	struct usb_interface *intf;
+	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *intfd;
+	int is_light_load;
+
+	intf = umidi->iface;
+	is_light_load = intf->cur_altsetting != intf->altsetting;
+	if (umidi->roland_load_ctl->private_value == is_light_load)
+		return;
+	hostif = &intf->altsetting[umidi->roland_load_ctl->private_value];
+	intfd = get_iface_desc(hostif);
+	snd_usbmidi_input_stop(&umidi->list);
+	usb_set_interface(umidi->dev, intfd->bInterfaceNumber,
+			  intfd->bAlternateSetting);
+	snd_usbmidi_input_start(&umidi->list);
+}
+
+static void substream_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int open)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
+
+	mutex_lock(&umidi->mutex);
+	if (open) {
+		if (umidi->opened++ == 0 && umidi->roland_load_ctl) {
+			ctl = umidi->roland_load_ctl;
+			ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+			snd_ctl_notify(umidi->card,
+				       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &ctl->id);
+			update_roland_altsetting(umidi);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (--umidi->opened == 0 && umidi->roland_load_ctl) {
+			ctl = umidi->roland_load_ctl;
+			ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+			snd_ctl_notify(umidi->card,
+				       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &ctl->id);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&umidi->mutex);
+}
+
 static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -898,11 +949,13 @@
 	}
 	substream->runtime->private_data = port;
 	port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN;
+	substream_open(substream, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	substream_open(substream, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -912,7 +965,7 @@
 
 	port->active = up;
 	if (up) {
-		if (port->ep->umidi->chip->shutdown) {
+		if (port->ep->umidi->disconnected) {
 			/* gobble up remaining bytes to prevent wait in
 			 * snd_rawmidi_drain_output */
 			while (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
@@ -954,11 +1007,13 @@
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	substream_open(substream, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	substream_open(substream, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -988,7 +1043,7 @@
 static void free_urb_and_buffer(struct snd_usb_midi *umidi, struct urb *urb,
 				unsigned int buffer_length)
 {
-	usb_buffer_free(umidi->chip->dev, buffer_length,
+	usb_buffer_free(umidi->dev, buffer_length,
 			urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
 	usb_free_urb(urb);
 }
@@ -1035,24 +1090,24 @@
 		}
 	}
 	if (ep_info->in_interval)
-		pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->in_ep);
+		pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(umidi->dev, ep_info->in_ep);
 	else
-		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->in_ep);
-	length = usb_maxpacket(umidi->chip->dev, pipe, 0);
+		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(umidi->dev, ep_info->in_ep);
+	length = usb_maxpacket(umidi->dev, pipe, 0);
 	for (i = 0; i < INPUT_URBS; ++i) {
-		buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(umidi->chip->dev, length, GFP_KERNEL,
+		buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(umidi->dev, length, GFP_KERNEL,
 					  &ep->urbs[i]->transfer_dma);
 		if (!buffer) {
 			snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		if (ep_info->in_interval)
-			usb_fill_int_urb(ep->urbs[i], umidi->chip->dev,
+			usb_fill_int_urb(ep->urbs[i], umidi->dev,
 					 pipe, buffer, length,
 					 snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete,
 					 ep, ep_info->in_interval);
 		else
-			usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urbs[i], umidi->chip->dev,
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urbs[i], umidi->dev,
 					  pipe, buffer, length,
 					  snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete, ep);
 		ep->urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
@@ -1062,15 +1117,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_usbmidi_count_bits(unsigned int x)
-{
-	unsigned int bits;
-
-	for (bits = 0; x; ++bits)
-		x &= x - 1;
-	return bits;
-}
-
 /*
  * Frees an output endpoint.
  * May be called when ep hasn't been initialized completely.
@@ -1113,15 +1159,15 @@
 		ep->urbs[i].ep = ep;
 	}
 	if (ep_info->out_interval)
-		pipe = usb_sndintpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->out_ep);
+		pipe = usb_sndintpipe(umidi->dev, ep_info->out_ep);
 	else
-		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->out_ep);
-	if (umidi->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x1020)) /* ESI M4U */
+		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(umidi->dev, ep_info->out_ep);
+	if (umidi->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x1020)) /* ESI M4U */
 		ep->max_transfer = 4;
 	else
-		ep->max_transfer = usb_maxpacket(umidi->chip->dev, pipe, 1);
+		ep->max_transfer = usb_maxpacket(umidi->dev, pipe, 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < OUTPUT_URBS; ++i) {
-		buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(umidi->chip->dev,
+		buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(umidi->dev,
 					  ep->max_transfer, GFP_KERNEL,
 					  &ep->urbs[i].urb->transfer_dma);
 		if (!buffer) {
@@ -1129,12 +1175,12 @@
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		if (ep_info->out_interval)
-			usb_fill_int_urb(ep->urbs[i].urb, umidi->chip->dev,
+			usb_fill_int_urb(ep->urbs[i].urb, umidi->dev,
 					 pipe, buffer, ep->max_transfer,
 					 snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete,
 					 &ep->urbs[i], ep_info->out_interval);
 		else
-			usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urbs[i].urb, umidi->chip->dev,
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urbs[i].urb, umidi->dev,
 					  pipe, buffer, ep->max_transfer,
 					  snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete,
 					  &ep->urbs[i]);
@@ -1172,6 +1218,7 @@
 		if (ep->in)
 			snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep->in);
 	}
+	mutex_destroy(&umidi->mutex);
 	kfree(umidi);
 }
 
@@ -1367,7 +1414,7 @@
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_usbmidi_port_info); ++i) {
-		if (snd_usbmidi_port_info[i].id == umidi->chip->usb_id &&
+		if (snd_usbmidi_port_info[i].id == umidi->usb_id &&
 		    snd_usbmidi_port_info[i].port == number)
 			return &snd_usbmidi_port_info[i];
 	}
@@ -1405,7 +1452,7 @@
 	port_info = find_port_info(umidi, number);
 	name_format = port_info ? port_info->name : "%s MIDI %d";
 	snprintf(substream->name, sizeof(substream->name),
-		 name_format, umidi->chip->card->shortname, number + 1);
+		 name_format, umidi->card->shortname, number + 1);
 
 	*rsubstream = substream;
 }
@@ -1503,7 +1550,7 @@
 			endpoints[epidx].out_ep = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
 			if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
 				endpoints[epidx].out_interval = ep->bInterval;
-			else if (snd_usb_get_speed(umidi->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW)
+			else if (snd_usb_get_speed(umidi->dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW)
 				/*
 				 * Low speed bulk transfers don't exist, so
 				 * force interrupt transfers for devices like
@@ -1523,7 +1570,7 @@
 			endpoints[epidx].in_ep = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
 			if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
 				endpoints[epidx].in_interval = ep->bInterval;
-			else if (snd_usb_get_speed(umidi->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW)
+			else if (snd_usb_get_speed(umidi->dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW)
 				endpoints[epidx].in_interval = 1;
 			endpoints[epidx].in_cables = (1 << ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack) - 1;
 			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "EP %02X: %d jack(s)\n",
@@ -1533,6 +1580,52 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int roland_load_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	static const char *const names[] = { "High Load", "Light Load" };
+
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	info->count = 1;
+	info->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (info->value.enumerated.item > 1)
+		info->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(info->value.enumerated.name, names[info->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int roland_load_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	value->value.enumerated.item[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int roland_load_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int changed;
+
+	if (value->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	mutex_lock(&umidi->mutex);
+	changed = value->value.enumerated.item[0] != kcontrol->private_value;
+	if (changed)
+		kcontrol->private_value = value->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	mutex_unlock(&umidi->mutex);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new roland_load_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "MIDI Input Mode",
+	.info = roland_load_info,
+	.get = roland_load_get,
+	.put = roland_load_put,
+	.private_value = 1,
+};
+
 /*
  * On Roland devices, use the second alternate setting to be able to use
  * the interrupt input endpoint.
@@ -1556,8 +1649,12 @@
 
 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "switching to altsetting %d with int ep\n",
 		    intfd->bAlternateSetting);
-	usb_set_interface(umidi->chip->dev, intfd->bInterfaceNumber,
+	usb_set_interface(umidi->dev, intfd->bInterfaceNumber,
 			  intfd->bAlternateSetting);
+
+	umidi->roland_load_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&roland_load_ctl, umidi);
+	if (snd_ctl_add(umidi->card, umidi->roland_load_ctl) < 0)
+		umidi->roland_load_ctl = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1573,7 +1670,7 @@
 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* epd;
 	int i, out_eps = 0, in_eps = 0;
 
-	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(umidi->chip->usb_id) == 0x0582)
+	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(umidi->usb_id) == 0x0582)
 		snd_usbmidi_switch_roland_altsetting(umidi);
 
 	if (endpoint[0].out_ep || endpoint[0].in_ep)
@@ -1760,12 +1857,12 @@
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_rawmidi_new(umidi->chip->card, "USB MIDI",
-			      umidi->chip->next_midi_device++,
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(umidi->card, "USB MIDI",
+			      umidi->next_midi_device++,
 			      out_ports, in_ports, &rmidi);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(rmidi->name, umidi->chip->card->shortname);
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, umidi->card->shortname);
 	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
 			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
 			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
@@ -1804,7 +1901,7 @@
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < INPUT_URBS; ++i) {
 		struct urb* urb = ep->urbs[i];
-		urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev;
+		urb->dev = ep->umidi->dev;
 		snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
 }
@@ -1825,9 +1922,10 @@
 /*
  * Creates and registers everything needed for a MIDI streaming interface.
  */
-int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(struct snd_usb_audio* chip,
-				  struct usb_interface* iface,
-				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk* quirk)
+int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
+		       struct usb_interface* iface,
+		       struct list_head *midi_list,
+		       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk* quirk)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_midi* umidi;
 	struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS];
@@ -1837,12 +1935,16 @@
 	umidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*umidi), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!umidi)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	umidi->chip = chip;
+	umidi->dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
+	umidi->card = card;
 	umidi->iface = iface;
 	umidi->quirk = quirk;
 	umidi->usb_protocol_ops = &snd_usbmidi_standard_ops;
 	init_timer(&umidi->error_timer);
 	spin_lock_init(&umidi->disc_lock);
+	mutex_init(&umidi->mutex);
+	umidi->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(umidi->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+			       le16_to_cpu(umidi->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 	umidi->error_timer.function = snd_usbmidi_error_timer;
 	umidi->error_timer.data = (unsigned long)umidi;
 
@@ -1851,7 +1953,7 @@
 	switch (quirk ? quirk->type : QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE) {
 	case QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE:
 		err = snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info(umidi, endpoints);
-		if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x0150)) /* M-Audio Uno */
+		if (umidi->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x0150)) /* M-Audio Uno */
 			umidi->usb_protocol_ops =
 				&snd_usbmidi_maudio_broken_running_status_ops;
 		break;
@@ -1887,7 +1989,7 @@
 		 * interface 0, so we have to make sure that the USB core looks
 		 * again at interface 0 by calling usb_set_interface() on it.
 		 */
-		usb_set_interface(umidi->chip->dev, 0, 0);
+		usb_set_interface(umidi->dev, 0, 0);
 		err = snd_usbmidi_detect_per_port_endpoints(umidi, endpoints);
 		break;
 	case QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC:
@@ -1914,8 +2016,8 @@
 	out_ports = 0;
 	in_ports = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) {
-		out_ports += snd_usbmidi_count_bits(endpoints[i].out_cables);
-		in_ports += snd_usbmidi_count_bits(endpoints[i].in_cables);
+		out_ports += hweight16(endpoints[i].out_cables);
+		in_ports += hweight16(endpoints[i].in_cables);
 	}
 	err = snd_usbmidi_create_rawmidi(umidi, out_ports, in_ports);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -1933,14 +2035,14 @@
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	list_add(&umidi->list, &umidi->chip->midi_list);
+	list_add_tail(&umidi->list, midi_list);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i)
 		snd_usbmidi_input_start_ep(umidi->endpoints[i].in);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usb_create_midi_interface);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_create);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_input_stop);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_input_start);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_disconnect);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmixer_maps.c b/sound/usb/usbmixer_maps.c
index 3e5d66c..77c3588 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbmixer_maps.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbmixer_maps.c
@@ -277,6 +277,22 @@
 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
 };
 
+/* "Gamesurround Muse Pocket LT" looks same like "Sound Blaster MP3+"
+ *  most importand difference is SU[8], it should be set to "Capture Source"
+ *  to make alsamixer and PA working properly.
+ *  FIXME: or mp3plus_map should use "Capture Source" too,
+ *  so this maps can be merget
+ */
+static struct usbmix_name_map hercules_usb51_map[] = {
+	{ 8, "Capture Source" },	/* SU, default "PCM Capture Source" */
+	{ 9, "Master Playback" },	/* FU, default "Speaker Playback" */
+	{ 10, "Mic Boost", 7 },		/* FU, default "Auto Gain Input" */
+	{ 11, "Line Capture" },		/* FU, default "PCM Capture" */
+	{ 13, "Mic Bypass Playback" },	/* FU, default "Mic Playback" */
+	{ 14, "Line Bypass Playback" },	/* FU, default "Line Playback" */
+	{ 0 }				/* terminator */
+};
+
 /*
  * Control map entries
  */
@@ -316,6 +332,13 @@
 		.ignore_ctl_error = 1,
 	},
 	{
+		/* Hercules Gamesurround Muse Pocket LT
+		 * (USB 5.1 Channel Audio Adapter)
+		 */
+		.id = USB_ID(0x06f8, 0xc000),
+		.map = hercules_usb51_map,
+	},
+	{
 		.id = USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702),
 		.map = linex_map,
 		.ignore_ctl_error = 1,
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h b/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
index f6f201e..a892bda 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
@@ -1563,6 +1563,29 @@
 		}
 	}
 },
+{
+	/* has ID 0x00ea when not in Advanced Driver mode */
+	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x00e9),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		/* .vendor_name = "Roland", */
+		/* .product_name = "UA-1G", */
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
 
 /* Guillemot devices */
 {
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index 00cd54c..f71cd28e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_US122L,
 		.data = &quirk_data
 	};
-	struct usb_device *dev = US122L(card)->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = US122L(card)->dev;
 	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 1);
 
-	return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(&US122L(card)->chip,
-					     iface, &quirk);
+	return snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface,
+				  &US122L(card)->midi_list, &quirk);
 }
 
 static int us144_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_US122L,
 		.data = &quirk_data
 	};
-	struct usb_device *dev = US122L(card)->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = US122L(card)->dev;
 	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 0);
 
-	return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(&US122L(card)->chip,
-					     iface, &quirk);
+	return snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface,
+				  &US122L(card)->midi_list, &quirk);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -194,11 +194,11 @@
 	if (!us122l->first)
 		us122l->first = file;
 
-	if (us122l->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_ID_US144) {
-		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->chip.dev, 0);
+	if (us122l->dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_ID_US144) {
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->dev, 0);
 		usb_autopm_get_interface(iface);
 	}
-	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->chip.dev, 1);
+	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->dev, 1);
 	usb_autopm_get_interface(iface);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -209,11 +209,11 @@
 	struct usb_interface *iface;
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%p %p\n", hw, file);
 
-	if (us122l->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_ID_US144) {
-		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->chip.dev, 0);
+	if (us122l->dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_ID_US144) {
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->dev, 0);
 		usb_autopm_put_interface(iface);
 	}
-	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->chip.dev, 1);
+	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->dev, 1);
 	usb_autopm_put_interface(iface);
 	if (us122l->first == file)
 		us122l->first = NULL;
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
 static void us122l_stop(struct us122l *us122l)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
-	list_for_each(p, &us122l->chip.midi_list)
+	list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list)
 		snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
 
 	usb_stream_stop(&us122l->sk);
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
 	unsigned use_packsize = 0;
 	bool success = false;
 
-	if (us122l->chip.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
+	if (us122l->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
 		/* The us-122l's descriptor defaults to iso max_packsize 78,
 		   which isn't needed for samplerates <= 48000.
 		   Lets save some memory:
@@ -347,11 +347,11 @@
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (!usb_stream_new(&us122l->sk, us122l->chip.dev, 1, 2,
+	if (!usb_stream_new(&us122l->sk, us122l->dev, 1, 2,
 			    rate, use_packsize, period_frames, 6))
 		goto out;
 
-	err = us122l_set_sample_rate(us122l->chip.dev, rate);
+	err = us122l_set_sample_rate(us122l->dev, rate);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		us122l_stop(us122l);
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_set_sample_rate error \n");
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_start error %i \n", err);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	list_for_each(p, &us122l->chip.midi_list)
+	list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list)
 		snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
 	success = true;
 out:
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
 		err = -ENXIO;
 		goto free;
 	}
-	high_speed = us122l->chip.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH;
+	high_speed = us122l->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH;
 	if ((cfg->sample_rate != 44100 && cfg->sample_rate != 48000  &&
 	     (!high_speed ||
 	      (cfg->sample_rate != 88200 && cfg->sample_rate != 96000))) ||
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
-	struct usb_device *dev = US122L(card)->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = US122L(card)->dev;
 
 	err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USB_STREAM_ID, 0, &hw);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -476,26 +476,26 @@
 	int err;
 	struct us122l *us122l = US122L(card);
 
-	if (us122l->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_ID_US144) {
-		err = usb_set_interface(us122l->chip.dev, 0, 1);
+	if (us122l->dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_ID_US144) {
+		err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 0, 1);
 		if (err) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
-	err = usb_set_interface(us122l->chip.dev, 1, 1);
+	err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 1, 1);
 	if (err) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	pt_info_set(us122l->chip.dev, 0x11);
-	pt_info_set(us122l->chip.dev, 0x10);
+	pt_info_set(us122l->dev, 0x11);
+	pt_info_set(us122l->dev, 0x10);
 
 	if (!us122l_start(us122l, 44100, 256))
 		return false;
 
-	if (us122l->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_ID_US144)
+	if (us122l->dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_ID_US144)
 		err = us144_create_usbmidi(card);
 	else
 		err = us122l_create_usbmidi(card);
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
 	if (err < 0) {
 /* release the midi resources */
 		struct list_head *p;
-		list_for_each(p, &us122l->chip.midi_list)
+		list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list)
 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 
 		us122l_stop(us122l);
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
 static void snd_us122l_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct us122l	*us122l = US122L(card);
-	int		index = us122l->chip.index;
+	int		index = us122l->card_index;
 	if (index >= 0  &&  index < SNDRV_CARDS)
 		snd_us122l_card_used[index] = 0;
 }
@@ -540,13 +540,12 @@
 			      sizeof(struct us122l), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_us122l_card_used[US122L(card)->chip.index = dev] = 1;
+	snd_us122l_card_used[US122L(card)->card_index = dev] = 1;
 	card->private_free = snd_us122l_free;
-	US122L(card)->chip.dev = device;
-	US122L(card)->chip.card = card;
+	US122L(card)->dev = device;
 	mutex_init(&US122L(card)->mutex);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&US122L(card)->sk.sleep);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&US122L(card)->chip.midi_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&US122L(card)->midi_list);
 	strcpy(card->driver, "USB "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (%x:%x if %d at %03d/%03d)",
@@ -554,8 +553,8 @@
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor),
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct),
 		0,
-		US122L(card)->chip.dev->bus->busnum,
-		US122L(card)->chip.dev->devnum
+		US122L(card)->dev->bus->busnum,
+		US122L(card)->dev->devnum
 		);
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
@@ -635,16 +634,15 @@
 	mutex_lock(&us122l->mutex);
 	us122l_stop(us122l);
 	mutex_unlock(&us122l->mutex);
-	us122l->chip.shutdown = 1;
 
 /* release the midi resources */
-	list_for_each(p, &us122l->chip.midi_list) {
+	list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list) {
 		snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 	}
 
-	usb_put_intf(usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->chip.dev, 0));
-	usb_put_intf(usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->chip.dev, 1));
-	usb_put_dev(us122l->chip.dev);
+	usb_put_intf(usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->dev, 0));
+	usb_put_intf(usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->dev, 1));
+	usb_put_dev(us122l->dev);
 
 	while (atomic_read(&us122l->mmap_count))
 		msleep(500);
@@ -667,7 +665,7 @@
 	if (!us122l)
 		return 0;
 
-	list_for_each(p, &us122l->chip.midi_list)
+	list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list)
 		snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
 
 	mutex_lock(&us122l->mutex);
@@ -694,23 +692,23 @@
 
 	mutex_lock(&us122l->mutex);
 	/* needed, doesn't restart without: */
-	if (us122l->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_ID_US144) {
-		err = usb_set_interface(us122l->chip.dev, 0, 1);
+	if (us122l->dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_ID_US144) {
+		err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 0, 1);
 		if (err) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
 			goto unlock;
 		}
 	}
-	err = usb_set_interface(us122l->chip.dev, 1, 1);
+	err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 1, 1);
 	if (err) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-	pt_info_set(us122l->chip.dev, 0x11);
-	pt_info_set(us122l->chip.dev, 0x10);
+	pt_info_set(us122l->dev, 0x11);
+	pt_info_set(us122l->dev, 0x10);
 
-	err = us122l_set_sample_rate(us122l->chip.dev,
+	err = us122l_set_sample_rate(us122l->dev,
 				     us122l->sk.s->cfg.sample_rate);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_set_sample_rate error \n");
@@ -720,7 +718,7 @@
 	if (err)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	list_for_each(p, &us122l->chip.midi_list)
+	list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list)
 		snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&us122l->mutex);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.h
index 3d10c4b..4daf198 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 
 
 struct us122l {
-	struct snd_usb_audio 	chip;
+	struct usb_device	*dev;
+	int			card_index;
 	int			stride;
 	struct usb_stream_kernel sk;
 
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
 	unsigned		second_periods_polled;
 	struct file		*master;
 	struct file		*slave;
+	struct list_head	midi_list;
 
 	atomic_t		mmap_count;
 };
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index 52e04b2..1879b72 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 	struct usX2Ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 	int id = -1;
 
-	switch (le16_to_cpu(us428->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct)) {
+	switch (le16_to_cpu(us428->dev->descriptor.idProduct)) {
 	case USB_ID_US122:
 		id = USX2Y_TYPE_122;
 		break;
@@ -164,14 +164,14 @@
        		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 		.data = &quirk_data_2
 	};
-	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->dev;
 	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 0);
 	struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
 		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428 ?
 		&quirk_2 : &quirk_1;
 
 	snd_printdd("usX2Y_create_usbmidi \n");
-	return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(&usX2Y(card)->chip, iface, quirk);
+	return snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface, &usX2Y(card)->midi_list, quirk);
 }
 
 static int usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
 	snd_printdd( "dsp_load %s\n", dsp->name);
 
 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, dsp->image, dsp->length)) {
-		struct usb_device* dev = priv->chip.dev;
+		struct usb_device* dev = priv->dev;
 		char *buf;
 
 		buf = memdup_user(dsp->image, dsp->length);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index cb4bb83..c42350e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -239,8 +239,8 @@
 				for (j = 0; j < URBS_AsyncSeq  &&  !err; ++j)
 					if (0 == usX2Y->AS04.urb[j]->status) {
 						struct us428_p4out *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;	// FIXME if more than 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
-						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], usX2Y->chip.dev,
-								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol, 
+						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], usX2Y->dev,
+								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol,
 								  p4out->type == eLT_Light ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
 								  i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y);
 						err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
 	if (err)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "In04Int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
 
-	urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
+	urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
 	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
 
@@ -273,8 +273,8 @@
 				err = -ENOMEM;
 				break;
 			}
-			usb_fill_bulk_urb(	usX2Y->AS04.urb[i], usX2Y->chip.dev,
-						usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x04),
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(	usX2Y->AS04.urb[i], usX2Y->dev,
+						usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x04),
 						usX2Y->AS04.buffer + URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*i, 0,
 						i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y
 				);
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
 	}
 	 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
-	usb_fill_int_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, usX2Y->chip.dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x4),
+	usb_fill_int_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, usX2Y->dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x4),
 			 usX2Y->In04Buf, 21,
 			 i_usX2Y_In04Int, usX2Y,
 			 10);
@@ -348,13 +348,12 @@
 			      sizeof(struct usX2Ydev), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->chip.index = dev] = 1;
+	snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->card_index = dev] = 1;
 	card->private_free = snd_usX2Y_card_private_free;
-	usX2Y(card)->chip.dev = device;
-	usX2Y(card)->chip.card = card;
+	usX2Y(card)->dev = device;
 	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y(card)->prepare_wait_queue);
 	mutex_init(&usX2Y(card)->prepare_mutex);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->chip.midi_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->midi_list);
 	strcpy(card->driver, "USB "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (%x:%x if %d at %03d/%03d)",
@@ -362,7 +361,7 @@
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor),
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct),
 		0,//us428(card)->usbmidi.ifnum,
-		usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->bus->busnum, usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->devnum
+		usX2Y(card)->dev->bus->busnum, usX2Y(card)->dev->devnum
 		);
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
@@ -432,8 +431,8 @@
 	usb_free_urb(usX2Y(card)->In04urb);
 	if (usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
 		snd_free_pages(usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem, sizeof(*usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
-	if (usX2Y(card)->chip.index >= 0  &&  usX2Y(card)->chip.index < SNDRV_CARDS)
-		snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->chip.index] = 0;
+	if (usX2Y(card)->card_index >= 0  &&  usX2Y(card)->card_index < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->card_index] = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -445,13 +444,12 @@
 		struct snd_card *card = ptr;
 		struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
 		struct list_head *p;
-		usX2Y->chip.shutdown = 1;
 		usX2Y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
 		usX2Y_unlinkSeq(&usX2Y->AS04);
 		usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		/* release the midi resources */
-		list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
+		list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 		}
 		if (usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem) 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
index 456b5fd..1d174ce 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
 #include "usx2yhwdeppcm.h"
 
 struct usX2Ydev {
-	struct snd_usb_audio 	chip;
+	struct usb_device	*dev;
+	int			card_index;
 	int			stride;
 	struct urb		*In04urb;
 	void			*In04Buf;
@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@
 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs[4];
 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	* volatile  prepare_subs;
 	wait_queue_head_t	prepare_wait_queue;
+	struct list_head	midi_list;
+	struct list_head	pcm_list;
+	int			pcm_devs;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
index 9efd27f..74a67a8 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
 		return -ENODEV;
 	urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs());  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
 	urb->hcpriv = NULL;
-	urb->dev = subs->usX2Y->chip.dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	urb->dev = subs->usX2Y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 	if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
 		return err;
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
 "Sequence Error!(hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s;wait=%i,frame=%i).\n"
 "Most propably some urb of usb-frame %i is still missing.\n"
 "Cause could be too long delays in usb-hcd interrupt handling.\n",
-		   usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev),
+		   usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
 		   subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
 		   usX2Y->wait_iso_frame, urb->start_frame, usX2Y->wait_iso_frame);
 	usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
 
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
 		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
-			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev),
+			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
 			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
 			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 		return;
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
 	int i;
 	unsigned int pipe;
 	int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->dev;
 
 	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
 			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@
 			unsigned long pack;
 			if (0 == i)
 				atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
-			urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
+			urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
 			urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
 			for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@
 			}
 			((char*)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
 			((char*)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
-			usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usX2Y->chip.dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 4),
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usX2Y->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 4),
 					  usbdata + i, 2, i_usX2Y_04Int, usX2Y);
 #ifdef OLD_USB
 			us->urb[i]->transfer_flags = USB_QUEUE_BULK;
@@ -740,17 +740,17 @@
 		alternate = 1;
 		usX2Y->stride = 4;
 	}
-	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
+	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
 		snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
 	}
 	usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
-	if ((err = usb_set_interface(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0, alternate))) {
+	if ((err = usb_set_interface(usX2Y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
 		return err;
 	}
-	usX2Y->In04urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
+	usX2Y->In04urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
 	err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
-	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
+	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
 		snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
 	}
 	usX2Y->format = format;
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err, i;
 	struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream =
-		usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs;
+		usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs;
 
 	for (i = playback_endpoint ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
 	     i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; ++i) {
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@
 		usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
 	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
 
-	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs,
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs,
 			  playback_endpoint ? 1 : 0, 1,
 			  &pcm);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@
 	pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 
-	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs);
+	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs);
 
 	if ((playback_endpoint &&
 	     0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@
 		snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(pcm);
 		return err;
 	}
-	usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_devs++;
+	usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1013,14 +1013,14 @@
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->chip.pcm_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_list);
 
 	if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
 		return err;
-	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
+	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
 	     if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
 		     return err;
-	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
+	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
 		err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y(card), 44100);	// Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index 4b2304c..9ed6c39 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
 
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
 		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
-			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->chip.dev),
+			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
 			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
 			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 		return;
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
 	int i;
 	unsigned int pipe;
 	int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->dev;
 
 	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
 			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
 					unsigned long pack;
 					if (0 == u)
 						atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
-					urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
+					urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
 					urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
 					for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * (pack + u * nr_of_packs());
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->dev;
 	if (1 != nr_of_packs())
 		return 0;