[PATCH] Introduce sys_splice() system call

This adds support for the sys_splice system call. Using a pipe as a
transport, it can connect to files or sockets (latter as output only).

From the splice.c comments:

   "splice": joining two ropes together by interweaving their strands.

   This is the "extended pipe" functionality, where a pipe is used as
   an arbitrary in-memory buffer. Think of a pipe as a small kernel
   buffer that you can use to transfer data from one end to the other.

   The traditional unix read/write is extended with a "splice()" operation
   that transfers data buffers to or from a pipe buffer.

   Named by Larry McVoy, original implementation from Linus, extended by
   Jens to support splicing to files and fixing the initial implementation
   bugs.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index e2f4f1d..2414bf2 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
@@ -94,11 +95,20 @@
 {
 	struct page *page = buf->page;
 
-	if (info->tmp_page) {
-		__free_page(page);
+	/*
+	 * If nobody else uses this page, and we don't already have a
+	 * temporary page, let's keep track of it as a one-deep
+	 * allocation cache
+	 */
+	if (page_count(page) == 1 && !info->tmp_page) {
+		info->tmp_page = page;
 		return;
 	}
-	info->tmp_page = page;
+
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise just release our reference to it
+	 */
+	page_cache_release(page);
 }
 
 static void *anon_pipe_buf_map(struct file *file, struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
@@ -152,6 +162,11 @@
 				chars = total_len;
 
 			addr = ops->map(filp, info, buf);
+			if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = PTR_ERR(addr);
+				break;
+			}
 			error = pipe_iov_copy_to_user(iov, addr + buf->offset, chars);
 			ops->unmap(info, buf);
 			if (unlikely(error)) {
@@ -254,8 +269,16 @@
 		struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
 		int offset = buf->offset + buf->len;
 		if (ops->can_merge && offset + chars <= PAGE_SIZE) {
-			void *addr = ops->map(filp, info, buf);
-			int error = pipe_iov_copy_from_user(offset + addr, iov, chars);
+			void *addr;
+			int error;
+
+			addr = ops->map(filp, info, buf);
+			if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
+				error = PTR_ERR(addr);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			error = pipe_iov_copy_from_user(offset + addr, iov,
+							chars);
 			ops->unmap(info, buf);
 			ret = error;
 			do_wakeup = 1;