memcg: some modification to softlimit under hierarchical memory reclaim.
This patch clean up/fixes for memcg's uncharge soft limit path.
Problems:
Now, res_counter_charge()/uncharge() handles softlimit information at
charge/uncharge and softlimit-check is done when event counter per memcg
goes over limit. Now, event counter per memcg is updated only when
memory usage is over soft limit. Here, considering hierarchical memcg
management, ancesotors should be taken care of.
Now, ancerstors(hierarchy) are handled in charge() but not in uncharge().
This is not good.
Prolems:
1. memcg's event counter incremented only when softlimit hits. That's bad.
It makes event counter hard to be reused for other purpose.
2. At uncharge, only the lowest level rescounter is handled. This is bug.
Because ancesotor's event counter is not incremented, children should
take care of them.
3. res_counter_uncharge()'s 3rd argument is NULL in most case.
ops under res_counter->lock should be small. No "if" sentense is better.
Fixes:
* Removed soft_limit_xx poitner and checks in charge and uncharge.
Do-check-only-when-necessary scheme works enough well without them.
* make event-counter of memcg incremented at every charge/uncharge.
(per-cpu area will be accessed soon anyway)
* All ancestors are checked at soft-limit-check. This is necessary because
ancesotor's event counter may never be modified. Then, they should be
checked at the same time.
Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 21a3062..1ae8c43 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -353,16 +353,6 @@
}
static void
-mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
- struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
- struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
-{
- spin_lock(&mctz->lock);
- __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
- spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
-}
-
-static void
mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
@@ -392,34 +382,40 @@
static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
{
- unsigned long long prev_usage_in_excess, new_usage_in_excess;
- bool updated_tree = false;
+ unsigned long long new_usage_in_excess;
struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz;
-
- mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, page_to_nid(page), page_zonenum(page));
+ int nid = page_to_nid(page);
+ int zid = page_zonenum(page);
mctz = soft_limit_tree_from_page(page);
/*
- * We do updates in lazy mode, mem's are removed
- * lazily from the per-zone, per-node rb tree
+ * Necessary to update all ancestors when hierarchy is used.
+ * because their event counter is not touched.
*/
- prev_usage_in_excess = mz->usage_in_excess;
-
- new_usage_in_excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mem->res);
- if (prev_usage_in_excess) {
- mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
- updated_tree = true;
- }
- if (!new_usage_in_excess)
- goto done;
- mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
-
-done:
- if (updated_tree) {
- spin_lock(&mctz->lock);
- mz->usage_in_excess = new_usage_in_excess;
- spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
+ for (; mem; mem = parent_mem_cgroup(mem)) {
+ mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, nid, zid);
+ new_usage_in_excess =
+ res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mem->res);
+ /*
+ * We have to update the tree if mz is on RB-tree or
+ * mem is over its softlimit.
+ */
+ if (new_usage_in_excess || mz->on_tree) {
+ spin_lock(&mctz->lock);
+ /* if on-tree, remove it */
+ if (mz->on_tree)
+ __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
+ /*
+ * if over soft limit, insert again. mz->usage_in_excess
+ * will be updated properly.
+ */
+ if (new_usage_in_excess)
+ __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
+ else
+ mz->usage_in_excess = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
+ }
}
}
@@ -1271,9 +1267,9 @@
gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
bool oom, struct page *page)
{
- struct mem_cgroup *mem, *mem_over_limit, *mem_over_soft_limit;
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem, *mem_over_limit;
int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
- struct res_counter *fail_res, *soft_fail_res = NULL;
+ struct res_counter *fail_res;
if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))) {
/* Don't account this! */
@@ -1305,17 +1301,16 @@
if (mem_cgroup_is_root(mem))
goto done;
- ret = res_counter_charge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE, &fail_res,
- &soft_fail_res);
+ ret = res_counter_charge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE, &fail_res);
if (likely(!ret)) {
if (!do_swap_account)
break;
ret = res_counter_charge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE,
- &fail_res, NULL);
+ &fail_res);
if (likely(!ret))
break;
/* mem+swap counter fails */
- res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
flags |= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP;
mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res,
memsw);
@@ -1354,16 +1349,11 @@
}
}
/*
- * Insert just the ancestor, we should trickle down to the correct
- * cgroup for reclaim, since the other nodes will be below their
- * soft limit
+ * Insert ancestor (and ancestor's ancestors), to softlimit RB-tree.
+ * if they exceeds softlimit.
*/
- if (soft_fail_res) {
- mem_over_soft_limit =
- mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(soft_fail_res, res);
- if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(mem_over_soft_limit))
- mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem_over_soft_limit, page);
- }
+ if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(mem))
+ mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
done:
return 0;
nomem:
@@ -1438,10 +1428,9 @@
if (unlikely(PageCgroupUsed(pc))) {
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
- res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
if (do_swap_account)
- res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE,
- NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
}
css_put(&mem->css);
return;
@@ -1520,7 +1509,7 @@
goto out;
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
- res_counter_uncharge(&from->res, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&from->res, PAGE_SIZE);
mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, pc, false);
page = pc->page;
@@ -1540,7 +1529,7 @@
}
if (do_swap_account && !mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
- res_counter_uncharge(&from->memsw, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&from->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
css_put(&from->css);
css_get(&to->css);
@@ -1611,9 +1600,9 @@
css_put(&parent->css);
/* uncharge if move fails */
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(parent)) {
- res_counter_uncharge(&parent->res, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&parent->res, PAGE_SIZE);
if (do_swap_account)
- res_counter_uncharge(&parent->memsw, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&parent->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
}
return ret;
}
@@ -1804,8 +1793,7 @@
* calling css_tryget
*/
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
- res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE,
- NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, false);
mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
}
@@ -1832,9 +1820,9 @@
if (!mem)
return;
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
- res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
if (do_swap_account)
- res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
}
css_put(&mem->css);
}
@@ -1849,7 +1837,6 @@
struct page_cgroup *pc;
struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
- bool soft_limit_excess = false;
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return NULL;
@@ -1889,10 +1876,10 @@
}
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
- res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE, &soft_limit_excess);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
if (do_swap_account &&
(ctype != MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT))
- res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
}
if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT)
mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(mem, true);
@@ -1909,7 +1896,7 @@
mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
- if (soft_limit_excess && mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(mem))
+ if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(mem))
mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
/* at swapout, this memcg will be accessed to record to swap */
if (ctype != MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT)
@@ -1987,7 +1974,7 @@
* This memcg can be obsolete one. We avoid calling css_tryget
*/
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
- res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, false);
mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
}