md: add proper write-congestion reporting to RAID1 and RAID10.
RAID1 and RAID10 handle write requests by queuing them for handling by
a separate thread. This is because when a write-intent-bitmap is
active we might need to update the bitmap first, so it is good to
queue a lot of writes, then do one big bitmap update for them all.
However writeback request devices to appear to be congested after a
while so it can make some guesstimate of throughput. The infinite
queue defeats that (note that RAID5 has already has a finite queue so
it doesn't suffer from this problem).
So impose a limit on the number of pending write requests. By default
it is 1024 which seems to be generally suitable. Make it configurable
via module option just in case someone finds a regression.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index e023a25..d8957d7 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@
*/
#define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
+/* When there are this many requests queue to be written by
+ * the raid1 thread, we become 'congested' to provide back-pressure
+ * for writeback.
+ */
+static int max_queued_requests = 1024;
static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf);
static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf);
@@ -598,6 +603,10 @@
struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
int i, ret = 0;
+ if ((bits & (1 << BDI_async_congested)) &&
+ conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests)
+ return 1;
+
rcu_read_lock();
for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
@@ -638,10 +647,12 @@
if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
struct bio *bio;
bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
+ conf->pending_count = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
/* flush any pending bitmap writes to
* disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
@@ -945,6 +956,11 @@
/*
* WRITE:
*/
+ if (conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests) {
+ md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+ wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
+ conf->pending_count < max_queued_requests);
+ }
/* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
* inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
* bios[x] to bio
@@ -1108,6 +1124,7 @@
atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
+ conf->pending_count++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
}
/* Mustn't call r1_bio_write_done before this next test,
@@ -2418,6 +2435,7 @@
init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
+ conf->pending_count = 0;
conf->last_used = -1;
for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
@@ -2776,3 +2794,5 @@
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");
+
+module_param(max_queued_requests, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.h b/drivers/md/raid1.h
index 5b16d09..c732b6c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.h
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
/* queue pending writes to be submitted on unplug */
struct bio_list pending_bio_list;
+ int pending_count;
/* for use when syncing mirrors:
* We don't allow both normal IO and resync/recovery IO at
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 8427ff1..9496463 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@
*/
#define NR_RAID10_BIOS 256
+/* When there are this many requests queue to be written by
+ * the raid10 thread, we become 'congested' to provide back-pressure
+ * for writeback.
+ */
+static int max_queued_requests = 1024;
+
static void allow_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
static void lower_barrier(struct r10conf *conf);
@@ -681,6 +687,10 @@
struct r10conf *conf = mddev->private;
int i, ret = 0;
+ if ((bits & (1 << BDI_async_congested)) &&
+ conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests)
+ return 1;
+
if (mddev_congested(mddev, bits))
return 1;
rcu_read_lock();
@@ -706,10 +716,12 @@
if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
struct bio *bio;
bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
+ conf->pending_count = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
/* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk
* before proceeding w/ I/O */
bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
@@ -996,6 +1008,11 @@
/*
* WRITE:
*/
+ if (conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests) {
+ md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+ wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
+ conf->pending_count < max_queued_requests);
+ }
/* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
* inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
* bios[x] to bio
@@ -1129,6 +1146,7 @@
atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
+ conf->pending_count++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
}
@@ -3086,3 +3104,5 @@
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-9"); /* RAID10 */
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid10");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-10");
+
+module_param(max_queued_requests, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.h b/drivers/md/raid10.h
index 35489a5..7facfdf 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.h
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
struct list_head retry_list;
/* queue pending writes and submit them on unplug */
struct bio_list pending_bio_list;
-
+ int pending_count;
spinlock_t resync_lock;
int nr_pending;