diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9bda0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
+/*
+ * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
+ * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
+ * So Feb  1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
+ * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
+ */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+
+/**
+ * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
+ * @cp: The start of the string
+ * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ */
+unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
+{
+	unsigned long result = 0,value;
+
+	if (!base) {
+		base = 10;
+		if (*cp == '0') {
+			base = 8;
+			cp++;
+			if ((toupper(*cp) == 'X') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
+				cp++;
+				base = 16;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (base == 16) {
+		if (cp[0] == '0' && toupper(cp[1]) == 'X')
+			cp += 2;
+	}
+	while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
+	       (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : toupper(*cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
+		result = result*base + value;
+		cp++;
+	}
+	if (endp)
+		*endp = (char *)cp;
+	return result;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
+
+/**
+ * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
+ * @cp: The start of the string
+ * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ */
+long simple_strtol(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
+{
+	if(*cp=='-')
+		return -simple_strtoul(cp+1,endp,base);
+	return simple_strtoul(cp,endp,base);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
+
+/**
+ * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
+ * @cp: The start of the string
+ * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ */
+unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
+{
+	unsigned long long result = 0,value;
+
+	if (!base) {
+		base = 10;
+		if (*cp == '0') {
+			base = 8;
+			cp++;
+			if ((toupper(*cp) == 'X') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
+				cp++;
+				base = 16;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (base == 16) {
+		if (cp[0] == '0' && toupper(cp[1]) == 'X')
+			cp += 2;
+	}
+	while (isxdigit(*cp) && (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : (islower(*cp)
+	    ? toupper(*cp) : *cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
+		result = result*base + value;
+		cp++;
+	}
+	if (endp)
+		*endp = (char *)cp;
+	return result;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
+
+/**
+ * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
+ * @cp: The start of the string
+ * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
+ * @base: The number base to use
+ */
+long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
+{
+	if(*cp=='-')
+		return -simple_strtoull(cp+1,endp,base);
+	return simple_strtoull(cp,endp,base);
+}
+
+static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
+{
+	int i=0;
+
+	while (isdigit(**s))
+		i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
+	return i;
+}
+
+#define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
+#define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
+#define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
+#define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
+#define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
+#define SPECIAL	32		/* 0x */
+#define LARGE	64		/* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */
+
+static char * number(char * buf, char * end, unsigned long long num, int base, int size, int precision, int type)
+{
+	char c,sign,tmp[66];
+	const char *digits;
+	static const char small_digits[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+	static const char large_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
+	int i;
+
+	digits = (type & LARGE) ? large_digits : small_digits;
+	if (type & LEFT)
+		type &= ~ZEROPAD;
+	if (base < 2 || base > 36)
+		return NULL;
+	c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
+	sign = 0;
+	if (type & SIGN) {
+		if ((signed long long) num < 0) {
+			sign = '-';
+			num = - (signed long long) num;
+			size--;
+		} else if (type & PLUS) {
+			sign = '+';
+			size--;
+		} else if (type & SPACE) {
+			sign = ' ';
+			size--;
+		}
+	}
+	if (type & SPECIAL) {
+		if (base == 16)
+			size -= 2;
+		else if (base == 8)
+			size--;
+	}
+	i = 0;
+	if (num == 0)
+		tmp[i++]='0';
+	else while (num != 0)
+		tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num,base)];
+	if (i > precision)
+		precision = i;
+	size -= precision;
+	if (!(type&(ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
+		while(size-->0) {
+			if (buf <= end)
+				*buf = ' ';
+			++buf;
+		}
+	}
+	if (sign) {
+		if (buf <= end)
+			*buf = sign;
+		++buf;
+	}
+	if (type & SPECIAL) {
+		if (base==8) {
+			if (buf <= end)
+				*buf = '0';
+			++buf;
+		} else if (base==16) {
+			if (buf <= end)
+				*buf = '0';
+			++buf;
+			if (buf <= end)
+				*buf = digits[33];
+			++buf;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(type & LEFT)) {
+		while (size-- > 0) {
+			if (buf <= end)
+				*buf = c;
+			++buf;
+		}
+	}
+	while (i < precision--) {
+		if (buf <= end)
+			*buf = '0';
+		++buf;
+	}
+	while (i-- > 0) {
+		if (buf <= end)
+			*buf = tmp[i];
+		++buf;
+	}
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		if (buf <= end)
+			*buf = ' ';
+		++buf;
+	}
+	return buf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @args: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would
+ * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
+ * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
+ * number of characters written into @buf as return value
+ * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf. If the
+ * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
+ * string is truncated.
+ *
+ * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
+ * You probably want snprintf instead.
+ */
+int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int len;
+	unsigned long long num;
+	int i, base;
+	char *str, *end, c;
+	const char *s;
+
+	int flags;		/* flags to number() */
+
+	int field_width;	/* width of output field */
+	int precision;		/* min. # of digits for integers; max
+				   number of chars for from string */
+	int qualifier;		/* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
+				/* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.    */
+				/* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
+
+	/* Reject out-of-range values early */
+	if (unlikely((int) size < 0)) {
+		/* There can be only one.. */
+		static int warn = 1;
+		WARN_ON(warn);
+		warn = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	str = buf;
+	end = buf + size - 1;
+
+	if (end < buf - 1) {
+		end = ((void *) -1);
+		size = end - buf + 1;
+	}
+
+	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
+		if (*fmt != '%') {
+			if (str <= end)
+				*str = *fmt;
+			++str;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* process flags */
+		flags = 0;
+		repeat:
+			++fmt;		/* this also skips first '%' */
+			switch (*fmt) {
+				case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
+				case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
+				case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
+				case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
+				case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
+			}
+
+		/* get field width */
+		field_width = -1;
+		if (isdigit(*fmt))
+			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+		else if (*fmt == '*') {
+			++fmt;
+			/* it's the next argument */
+			field_width = va_arg(args, int);
+			if (field_width < 0) {
+				field_width = -field_width;
+				flags |= LEFT;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* get the precision */
+		precision = -1;
+		if (*fmt == '.') {
+			++fmt;	
+			if (isdigit(*fmt))
+				precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+			else if (*fmt == '*') {
+				++fmt;
+				/* it's the next argument */
+				precision = va_arg(args, int);
+			}
+			if (precision < 0)
+				precision = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* get the conversion qualifier */
+		qualifier = -1;
+		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
+		    *fmt =='Z' || *fmt == 'z') {
+			qualifier = *fmt;
+			++fmt;
+			if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
+				qualifier = 'L';
+				++fmt;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* default base */
+		base = 10;
+
+		switch (*fmt) {
+			case 'c':
+				if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
+					while (--field_width > 0) {
+						if (str <= end)
+							*str = ' ';
+						++str;
+					}
+				}
+				c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
+				if (str <= end)
+					*str = c;
+				++str;
+				while (--field_width > 0) {
+					if (str <= end)
+						*str = ' ';
+					++str;
+				}
+				continue;
+
+			case 's':
+				s = va_arg(args, char *);
+				if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
+					s = "<NULL>";
+
+				len = strnlen(s, precision);
+
+				if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
+					while (len < field_width--) {
+						if (str <= end)
+							*str = ' ';
+						++str;
+					}
+				}
+				for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+					if (str <= end)
+						*str = *s;
+					++str; ++s;
+				}
+				while (len < field_width--) {
+					if (str <= end)
+						*str = ' ';
+					++str;
+				}
+				continue;
+
+			case 'p':
+				if (field_width == -1) {
+					field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
+					flags |= ZEROPAD;
+				}
+				str = number(str, end,
+						(unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *),
+						16, field_width, precision, flags);
+				continue;
+
+
+			case 'n':
+				/* FIXME:
+				* What does C99 say about the overflow case here? */
+				if (qualifier == 'l') {
+					long * ip = va_arg(args, long *);
+					*ip = (str - buf);
+				} else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
+					size_t * ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
+					*ip = (str - buf);
+				} else {
+					int * ip = va_arg(args, int *);
+					*ip = (str - buf);
+				}
+				continue;
+
+			case '%':
+				if (str <= end)
+					*str = '%';
+				++str;
+				continue;
+
+				/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
+			case 'o':
+				base = 8;
+				break;
+
+			case 'X':
+				flags |= LARGE;
+			case 'x':
+				base = 16;
+				break;
+
+			case 'd':
+			case 'i':
+				flags |= SIGN;
+			case 'u':
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				if (str <= end)
+					*str = '%';
+				++str;
+				if (*fmt) {
+					if (str <= end)
+						*str = *fmt;
+					++str;
+				} else {
+					--fmt;
+				}
+				continue;
+		}
+		if (qualifier == 'L')
+			num = va_arg(args, long long);
+		else if (qualifier == 'l') {
+			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
+			if (flags & SIGN)
+				num = (signed long) num;
+		} else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
+			num = va_arg(args, size_t);
+		} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
+			num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
+			if (flags & SIGN)
+				num = (signed short) num;
+		} else {
+			num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+			if (flags & SIGN)
+				num = (signed int) num;
+		}
+		str = number(str, end, num, base,
+				field_width, precision, flags);
+	}
+	if (str <= end)
+		*str = '\0';
+	else if (size > 0)
+		/* don't write out a null byte if the buf size is zero */
+		*end = '\0';
+	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total
+	* ++str;
+	*/
+	return str-buf;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
+
+/**
+ * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @args: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
+ * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function
+ * returns 0.
+ *
+ * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
+ * You probably want scnprintf instead.
+ */
+int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	i=vsnprintf(buf,size,fmt,args);
+	return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
+
+/**
+ * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @...: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would be
+ * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
+ * as per ISO C99.  If the return is greater than or equal to
+ * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
+ */
+int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	i=vsnprintf(buf,size,fmt,args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return i;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
+
+/**
+ * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @...: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
+ * the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function returns 0. If the return is
+ * greater than or equal to @size, the resulting string is truncated.
+ */
+
+int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
+
+/**
+ * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @args: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The function returns the number of characters written
+ * into @buf. Use vsnprintf or vscnprintf in order to avoid
+ * buffer overflows.
+ *
+ * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
+ * You probably want sprintf instead.
+ */
+int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
+
+/**
+ * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @...: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The function returns the number of characters written
+ * into @buf. Use snprintf or scnprintf in order to avoid
+ * buffer overflows.
+ */
+int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	i=vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return i;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
+
+/**
+ * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
+ * @buf:	input buffer
+ * @fmt:	format of buffer
+ * @args:	arguments
+ */
+int vsscanf(const char * buf, const char * fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	const char *str = buf;
+	char *next;
+	char digit;
+	int num = 0;
+	int qualifier;
+	int base;
+	int field_width;
+	int is_sign = 0;
+
+	while(*fmt && *str) {
+		/* skip any white space in format */
+		/* white space in format matchs any amount of
+		 * white space, including none, in the input.
+		 */
+		if (isspace(*fmt)) {
+			while (isspace(*fmt))
+				++fmt;
+			while (isspace(*str))
+				++str;
+		}
+
+		/* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
+		if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
+			if (*fmt++ != *str++)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!*fmt)
+			break;
+		++fmt;
+		
+		/* skip this conversion.
+		 * advance both strings to next white space
+		 */
+		if (*fmt == '*') {
+			while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt)
+				fmt++;
+			while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
+				str++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* get field width */
+		field_width = -1;
+		if (isdigit(*fmt))
+			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+
+		/* get conversion qualifier */
+		qualifier = -1;
+		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
+		    *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z') {
+			qualifier = *fmt++;
+			if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
+				if (qualifier == 'h') {
+					qualifier = 'H';
+					fmt++;
+				} else if (qualifier == 'l') {
+					qualifier = 'L';
+					fmt++;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		base = 10;
+		is_sign = 0;
+
+		if (!*fmt || !*str)
+			break;
+
+		switch(*fmt++) {
+		case 'c':
+		{
+			char *s = (char *) va_arg(args,char*);
+			if (field_width == -1)
+				field_width = 1;
+			do {
+				*s++ = *str++;
+			} while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
+			num++;
+		}
+		continue;
+		case 's':
+		{
+			char *s = (char *) va_arg(args, char *);
+			if(field_width == -1)
+				field_width = INT_MAX;
+			/* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
+			while (isspace(*str))
+				str++;
+
+			/* now copy until next white space */
+			while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--) {
+				*s++ = *str++;
+			}
+			*s = '\0';
+			num++;
+		}
+		continue;
+		case 'n':
+			/* return number of characters read so far */
+		{
+			int *i = (int *)va_arg(args,int*);
+			*i = str - buf;
+		}
+		continue;
+		case 'o':
+			base = 8;
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+		case 'X':
+			base = 16;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+                        base = 0;
+		case 'd':
+			is_sign = 1;
+		case 'u':
+			break;
+		case '%':
+			/* looking for '%' in str */
+			if (*str++ != '%') 
+				return num;
+			continue;
+		default:
+			/* invalid format; stop here */
+			return num;
+		}
+
+		/* have some sort of integer conversion.
+		 * first, skip white space in buffer.
+		 */
+		while (isspace(*str))
+			str++;
+
+		digit = *str;
+		if (is_sign && digit == '-')
+			digit = *(str + 1);
+
+		if (!digit
+                    || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
+                    || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
+                    || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
+                    || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
+				break;
+
+		switch(qualifier) {
+		case 'H':	/* that's 'hh' in format */
+			if (is_sign) {
+				signed char *s = (signed char *) va_arg(args,signed char *);
+				*s = (signed char) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
+			} else {
+				unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *) va_arg(args, unsigned char *);
+				*s = (unsigned char) simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			if (is_sign) {
+				short *s = (short *) va_arg(args,short *);
+				*s = (short) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
+			} else {
+				unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *) va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
+				*s = (unsigned short) simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			if (is_sign) {
+				long *l = (long *) va_arg(args,long *);
+				*l = simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
+			} else {
+				unsigned long *l = (unsigned long*) va_arg(args,unsigned long*);
+				*l = simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			if (is_sign) {
+				long long *l = (long long*) va_arg(args,long long *);
+				*l = simple_strtoll(str,&next,base);
+			} else {
+				unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long*) va_arg(args,unsigned long long*);
+				*l = simple_strtoull(str,&next,base);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'Z':
+		case 'z':
+		{
+			size_t *s = (size_t*) va_arg(args,size_t*);
+			*s = (size_t) simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
+		}
+		break;
+		default:
+			if (is_sign) {
+				int *i = (int *) va_arg(args, int*);
+				*i = (int) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
+			} else {
+				unsigned int *i = (unsigned int*) va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
+				*i = (unsigned int) simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		num++;
+
+		if (!next)
+			break;
+		str = next;
+	}
+	return num;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
+
+/**
+ * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
+ * @buf:	input buffer
+ * @fmt:	formatting of buffer
+ * @...:	resulting arguments
+ */
+int sscanf(const char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+
+	va_start(args,fmt);
+	i = vsscanf(buf,fmt,args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return i;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);