| /* |
| * linux/kernel/ptrace.c |
| * |
| * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds |
| * |
| * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want |
| * to continually duplicate across every architecture. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/capability.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/highmem.h> |
| #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| #include <linux/smp_lock.h> |
| #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
| #include <linux/security.h> |
| #include <linux/signal.h> |
| #include <linux/audit.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and |
| * move it to the ptrace list. |
| * |
| * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held. |
| */ |
| void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent) |
| { |
| BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)); |
| if (child->parent == new_parent) |
| return; |
| list_add(&child->ptrace_list, &child->parent->ptrace_children); |
| remove_parent(child); |
| child->parent = new_parent; |
| add_parent(child); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there |
| * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a |
| * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in |
| * TASK_TRACED, resume it now. |
| * Requires that irqs be disabled. |
| */ |
| void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child) |
| { |
| spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock); |
| if (child->state == TASK_TRACED) { |
| if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) { |
| child->state = TASK_STOPPED; |
| } else { |
| signal_wake_up(child, 1); |
| } |
| } |
| spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and |
| * remove it from the ptrace list. |
| * |
| * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held. |
| */ |
| void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child) |
| { |
| BUG_ON(!child->ptrace); |
| |
| child->ptrace = 0; |
| if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)) { |
| list_del_init(&child->ptrace_list); |
| remove_parent(child); |
| child->parent = child->real_parent; |
| add_parent(child); |
| } |
| |
| if (child->state == TASK_TRACED) |
| ptrace_untrace(child); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing.. |
| */ |
| int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill) |
| { |
| int ret = -ESRCH; |
| |
| /* |
| * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a |
| * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and |
| * detached between these two checks. After this locked check, |
| * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only |
| * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this. |
| */ |
| read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
| if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current && |
| (!(child->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED) || child->real_parent != current) |
| && child->signal != NULL) { |
| ret = 0; |
| spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); |
| if (child->state == TASK_STOPPED) { |
| child->state = TASK_TRACED; |
| } else if (child->state != TASK_TRACED && !kill) { |
| ret = -ESRCH; |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); |
| } |
| read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| |
| if (!ret && !kill) { |
| wait_task_inactive(child); |
| } |
| |
| /* All systems go.. */ |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int may_attach(struct task_struct *task) |
| { |
| /* May we inspect the given task? |
| * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace |
| * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc. |
| * |
| * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows |
| * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship |
| * or halting the specified task is impossible. |
| */ |
| int dumpable = 0; |
| /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */ |
| if (task == current) |
| return 0; |
| if (((current->uid != task->euid) || |
| (current->uid != task->suid) || |
| (current->uid != task->uid) || |
| (current->gid != task->egid) || |
| (current->gid != task->sgid) || |
| (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) |
| return -EPERM; |
| smp_rmb(); |
| if (task->mm) |
| dumpable = task->mm->dumpable; |
| if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) |
| return -EPERM; |
| |
| return security_ptrace(current, task); |
| } |
| |
| int ptrace_may_attach(struct task_struct *task) |
| { |
| int err; |
| task_lock(task); |
| err = may_attach(task); |
| task_unlock(task); |
| return !err; |
| } |
| |
| int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task) |
| { |
| int retval; |
| |
| audit_ptrace(task); |
| |
| retval = -EPERM; |
| if (task->pid <= 1) |
| goto out; |
| if (task->tgid == current->tgid) |
| goto out; |
| |
| repeat: |
| /* |
| * Nasty, nasty. |
| * |
| * We want to hold both the task-lock and the |
| * tasklist_lock for writing at the same time. |
| * But that's against the rules (tasklist_lock |
| * is taken for reading by interrupts on other |
| * cpu's that may have task_lock). |
| */ |
| task_lock(task); |
| local_irq_disable(); |
| if (!write_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) { |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| task_unlock(task); |
| do { |
| cpu_relax(); |
| } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock)); |
| goto repeat; |
| } |
| |
| if (!task->mm) |
| goto bad; |
| /* the same process cannot be attached many times */ |
| if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) |
| goto bad; |
| retval = may_attach(task); |
| if (retval) |
| goto bad; |
| |
| /* Go */ |
| task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED | ((task->real_parent != current) |
| ? PT_ATTACHED : 0); |
| if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) |
| task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP; |
| |
| __ptrace_link(task, current); |
| |
| force_sig_specific(SIGSTOP, task); |
| |
| bad: |
| write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); |
| task_unlock(task); |
| out: |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) |
| { |
| child->exit_code = data; |
| /* .. re-parent .. */ |
| __ptrace_unlink(child); |
| /* .. and wake it up. */ |
| if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) |
| wake_up_process(child); |
| } |
| |
| int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) |
| { |
| if (!valid_signal(data)) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */ |
| ptrace_disable(child); |
| |
| write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); |
| /* protect against de_thread()->release_task() */ |
| if (child->ptrace) |
| __ptrace_detach(child, data); |
| write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len) |
| { |
| int copied = 0; |
| |
| while (len > 0) { |
| char buf[128]; |
| int this_len, retval; |
| |
| this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len; |
| retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0); |
| if (!retval) { |
| if (copied) |
| break; |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| copied += retval; |
| src += retval; |
| dst += retval; |
| len -= retval; |
| } |
| return copied; |
| } |
| |
| int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len) |
| { |
| int copied = 0; |
| |
| while (len > 0) { |
| char buf[128]; |
| int this_len, retval; |
| |
| this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len; |
| if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1); |
| if (!retval) { |
| if (copied) |
| break; |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| copied += retval; |
| src += retval; |
| dst += retval; |
| len -= retval; |
| } |
| return copied; |
| } |
| |
| static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data) |
| { |
| child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK; |
| |
| if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) |
| child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD; |
| |
| if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK) |
| child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK; |
| |
| if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK) |
| child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK; |
| |
| if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE) |
| child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE; |
| |
| if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC) |
| child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC; |
| |
| if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE) |
| child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE; |
| |
| if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT) |
| child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT; |
| |
| return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data) |
| { |
| siginfo_t lastinfo; |
| int error = -ESRCH; |
| |
| read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
| if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) { |
| error = -EINVAL; |
| spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); |
| if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) { |
| lastinfo = *child->last_siginfo; |
| error = 0; |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); |
| } |
| read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| if (!error) |
| return copy_siginfo_to_user(data, &lastinfo); |
| return error; |
| } |
| |
| static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data) |
| { |
| siginfo_t newinfo; |
| int error = -ESRCH; |
| |
| if (copy_from_user(&newinfo, data, sizeof (siginfo_t))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
| if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) { |
| error = -EINVAL; |
| spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); |
| if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) { |
| *child->last_siginfo = newinfo; |
| error = 0; |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); |
| } |
| read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| return error; |
| } |
| |
| int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request, |
| long addr, long data) |
| { |
| int ret = -EIO; |
| |
| switch (request) { |
| #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS |
| case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS: |
| #endif |
| case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS: |
| ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data); |
| break; |
| case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG: |
| ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data); |
| break; |
| case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: |
| ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data); |
| break; |
| case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO: |
| ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data); |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME |
| * |
| * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED. |
| * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME. |
| */ |
| int ptrace_traceme(void) |
| { |
| int ret = -EPERM; |
| |
| /* |
| * Are we already being traced? |
| */ |
| task_lock(current); |
| if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) { |
| ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current); |
| /* |
| * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags. |
| */ |
| if (!ret) |
| current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED; |
| } |
| task_unlock(current); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ptrace_get_task_struct -- grab a task struct reference for ptrace |
| * @pid: process id to grab a task_struct reference of |
| * |
| * This function is a helper for ptrace implementations. It checks |
| * permissions and then grabs a task struct for use of the actual |
| * ptrace implementation. |
| * |
| * Returns the task_struct for @pid or an ERR_PTR() on failure. |
| */ |
| struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *child; |
| |
| /* |
| * Tracing init is not allowed. |
| */ |
| if (pid == 1) |
| return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); |
| |
| read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
| child = find_task_by_pid(pid); |
| if (child) |
| get_task_struct(child); |
| |
| read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| if (!child) |
| return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); |
| return child; |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE |
| asmlinkage long sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *child; |
| long ret; |
| |
| /* |
| * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec |
| */ |
| lock_kernel(); |
| if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) { |
| ret = ptrace_traceme(); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid); |
| if (IS_ERR(child)) { |
| ret = PTR_ERR(child); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) { |
| ret = ptrace_attach(child); |
| goto out_put_task_struct; |
| } |
| |
| ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out_put_task_struct; |
| |
| ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out_put_task_struct; |
| |
| out_put_task_struct: |
| put_task_struct(child); |
| out: |
| unlock_kernel(); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| #endif /* __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE */ |