Merge branch 'pnfs'
diff --git a/arch/arc/Makefile b/arch/arc/Makefile
index d4df6be..85814e7 100644
--- a/arch/arc/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arc/Makefile
@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@
 
 endif
 
-cflags-$(CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND)		+= -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
-
 # By default gcc 4.8 generates dwarf4 which kernel unwinder can't grok
 ifeq ($(atleast_gcc48),y)
 cflags-$(CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND)		+= -gdwarf-2
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c
index e0efff1..b9192a6 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 	 * prelogue is setup (callee regs saved and then fp set and not other
 	 * way around
 	 */
-	pr_warn("CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND needs to be enabled\n");
+	pr_warn_once("CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND needs to be enabled\n");
 	return 0;
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 893941e..f1bde7c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@
 	kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(vcpu);
 	kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
 	kvm_pmu_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
+	kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
 	kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h
index fdcc040..7c1c895 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h
@@ -69,29 +69,22 @@
 }
 
 static __always_inline
-u64 pvclock_get_nsec_offset(const struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src)
-{
-	u64 delta = rdtsc_ordered() - src->tsc_timestamp;
-	return pvclock_scale_delta(delta, src->tsc_to_system_mul,
-				   src->tsc_shift);
-}
-
-static __always_inline
 unsigned __pvclock_read_cycles(const struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src,
 			       cycle_t *cycles, u8 *flags)
 {
 	unsigned version;
-	cycle_t ret, offset;
-	u8 ret_flags;
+	cycle_t offset;
+	u64 delta;
 
 	version = src->version;
+	/* Make the latest version visible */
+	smp_rmb();
 
-	offset = pvclock_get_nsec_offset(src);
-	ret = src->system_time + offset;
-	ret_flags = src->flags;
-
-	*cycles = ret;
-	*flags = ret_flags;
+	delta = rdtsc_ordered() - src->tsc_timestamp;
+	offset = pvclock_scale_delta(delta, src->tsc_to_system_mul,
+				   src->tsc_shift);
+	*cycles = src->system_time + offset;
+	*flags = src->flags;
 	return version;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pvclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pvclock.c
index 99bfc02..06c58ce 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pvclock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pvclock.c
@@ -61,11 +61,16 @@
 u8 pvclock_read_flags(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src)
 {
 	unsigned version;
-	cycle_t ret;
 	u8 flags;
 
 	do {
-		version = __pvclock_read_cycles(src, &ret, &flags);
+		version = src->version;
+		/* Make the latest version visible */
+		smp_rmb();
+
+		flags = src->flags;
+		/* Make sure that the version double-check is last. */
+		smp_rmb();
 	} while ((src->version & 1) || version != src->version);
 
 	return flags & valid_flags;
@@ -80,6 +85,8 @@
 
 	do {
 		version = __pvclock_read_cycles(src, &ret, &flags);
+		/* Make sure that the version double-check is last. */
+		smp_rmb();
 	} while ((src->version & 1) || version != src->version);
 
 	if (unlikely((flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED) != 0)) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index bbb5b28..a397200 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -1310,7 +1310,8 @@
 
 	/* __delay is delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus always.  */
 	if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline)
-		__delay(tsc_deadline - guest_tsc);
+		__delay(min(tsc_deadline - guest_tsc,
+			nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, lapic_timer_advance_ns)));
 }
 
 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 003618e..64a79f2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -6671,7 +6671,13 @@
 
 	/* Checks for #GP/#SS exceptions. */
 	exn = false;
-	if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		/* Long mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory address is in a
+		 * non-canonical form. This is the only check on the memory
+		 * destination for long mode!
+		 */
+		exn = is_noncanonical_address(*ret);
+	} else if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
 		/* Protected mode: apply checks for segment validity in the
 		 * following order:
 		 * - segment type check (#GP(0) may be thrown)
@@ -6688,17 +6694,10 @@
 			 * execute-only code segment
 			 */
 			exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 8);
-	}
-	if (exn) {
-		kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
-		/* Long mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory address is in a
-		 * non-canonical form. This is an only check for long mode.
-		 */
-		exn = is_noncanonical_address(*ret);
-	} else if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
+		if (exn) {
+			kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
+			return 1;
+		}
 		/* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the segment is unusable.
 		 */
 		exn = (s.unusable != 0);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 902d9da..7da5dd2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -1244,12 +1244,6 @@
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz);
 static unsigned long max_tsc_khz;
 
-static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec)
-{
-	return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
-				   vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
-}
-
 static u32 adjust_tsc_khz(u32 khz, s32 ppm)
 {
 	u64 v = (u64)khz * (1000000 + ppm);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
index 7ce3634..a82ca46 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define ARCH_X86_KVM_X86_H
 
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/pvclock.h>
 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
 
 #define MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_DEFAULT  0x0007040600070406ULL
@@ -195,6 +196,12 @@
 
 extern struct static_key kvm_no_apic_vcpu;
 
+static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec)
+{
+	return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
+				   vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
+}
+
 /* Same "calling convention" as do_div:
  * - divide (n << 32) by base
  * - put result in n
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/max77620.c b/drivers/mfd/max77620.c
index 199d261..f32fbb8 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/max77620.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/max77620.c
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@
 		break;
 	case MAX77620:
 		fps_min_period = MAX77620_FPS_PERIOD_MIN_US;
+		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@
 		break;
 	case MAX77620:
 		fps_max_period = MAX77620_FPS_PERIOD_MAX_US;
+		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/phy/phy-stih407-usb.c b/drivers/phy/phy-stih407-usb.c
index 1d5ae5f..53cf8d1 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/phy-stih407-usb.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/phy-stih407-usb.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 	phy_dev->dev = dev;
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, phy_dev);
 
-	phy_dev->rstc = devm_reset_control_get(dev, "global");
+	phy_dev->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_shared(dev, "global");
 	if (IS_ERR(phy_dev->rstc)) {
 		dev_err(dev, "failed to ctrl picoPHY reset\n");
 		return PTR_ERR(phy_dev->rstc);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-st.c b/drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-st.c
index 50d6ae6..055c55b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-st.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-st.c
@@ -243,7 +243,8 @@
 	/* Manage PowerDown */
 	reset_control_deassert(dwc3_data->rstc_pwrdn);
 
-	dwc3_data->rstc_rst = devm_reset_control_get(dev, "softreset");
+	dwc3_data->rstc_rst =
+		devm_reset_control_get_shared(dev, "softreset");
 	if (IS_ERR(dwc3_data->rstc_rst)) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get reset controller\n");
 		ret = PTR_ERR(dwc3_data->rstc_rst);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-st.c b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-st.c
index a94ed67..be4a278 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-st.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-st.c
@@ -206,7 +206,8 @@
 		priv->clk48 = NULL;
 	}
 
-	priv->pwr = devm_reset_control_get_optional(&dev->dev, "power");
+	priv->pwr =
+		devm_reset_control_get_optional_shared(&dev->dev, "power");
 	if (IS_ERR(priv->pwr)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(priv->pwr);
 		if (err == -EPROBE_DEFER)
@@ -214,7 +215,8 @@
 		priv->pwr = NULL;
 	}
 
-	priv->rst = devm_reset_control_get_optional(&dev->dev, "softreset");
+	priv->rst =
+		devm_reset_control_get_optional_shared(&dev->dev, "softreset");
 	if (IS_ERR(priv->rst)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(priv->rst);
 		if (err == -EPROBE_DEFER)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ohci-st.c b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-st.c
index acf2eb2..02816a1 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/ohci-st.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-st.c
@@ -188,13 +188,15 @@
 		priv->clk48 = NULL;
 	}
 
-	priv->pwr = devm_reset_control_get_optional(&dev->dev, "power");
+	priv->pwr =
+		devm_reset_control_get_optional_shared(&dev->dev, "power");
 	if (IS_ERR(priv->pwr)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(priv->pwr);
 		goto err_put_clks;
 	}
 
-	priv->rst = devm_reset_control_get_optional(&dev->dev, "softreset");
+	priv->rst =
+		devm_reset_control_get_optional_shared(&dev->dev, "softreset");
 	if (IS_ERR(priv->rst)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(priv->rst);
 		goto err_put_clks;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/Makefile b/fs/nfs/Makefile
index 8664417..6abdda2 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/nfs/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 CFLAGS_nfstrace.o += -I$(src)
 nfs-y 			:= client.o dir.o file.o getroot.o inode.o super.o \
-			   direct.o pagelist.o read.o symlink.o unlink.o \
+			   io.o direct.o pagelist.o read.o symlink.o unlink.o \
 			   write.o namespace.o mount_clnt.o nfstrace.o
 nfs-$(CONFIG_ROOT_NFS)	+= nfsroot.o
 nfs-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL)	+= sysctl.o
diff --git a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c
index 720b3ff..992bcb1 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/blocklayout/extent_tree.c
@@ -121,6 +121,16 @@
 	return be;
 }
 
+static void __ext_put_deviceids(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *be, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(be, tmp, head, be_list) {
+		nfs4_put_deviceid_node(be->be_device);
+		kfree(be);
+	}
+}
+
 static void
 __ext_tree_insert(struct rb_root *root,
 		struct pnfs_block_extent *new, bool merge_ok)
@@ -163,7 +173,8 @@
 }
 
 static int
-__ext_tree_remove(struct rb_root *root, sector_t start, sector_t end)
+__ext_tree_remove(struct rb_root *root,
+		sector_t start, sector_t end, struct list_head *tmp)
 {
 	struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
 	sector_t len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
@@ -223,8 +234,7 @@
 			struct pnfs_block_extent *next = ext_tree_next(be);
 
 			rb_erase(&be->be_node, root);
-			nfs4_put_deviceid_node(be->be_device);
-			kfree(be);
+			list_add_tail(&be->be_list, tmp);
 			be = next;
 		}
 
@@ -350,16 +360,18 @@
 		sector_t start, sector_t end)
 {
 	int err, err2;
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
 
 	spin_lock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
-	err = __ext_tree_remove(&bl->bl_ext_ro, start, end);
+	err = __ext_tree_remove(&bl->bl_ext_ro, start, end, &tmp);
 	if (rw) {
-		err2 = __ext_tree_remove(&bl->bl_ext_rw, start, end);
+		err2 = __ext_tree_remove(&bl->bl_ext_rw, start, end, &tmp);
 		if (!err)
 			err = err2;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
 
+	__ext_put_deviceids(&tmp);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -396,12 +408,13 @@
 	sector_t end = start + len;
 	struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
 	int err = 0;
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
 
 	spin_lock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
 	/*
 	 * First remove all COW extents or holes from written to range.
 	 */
-	err = __ext_tree_remove(&bl->bl_ext_ro, start, end);
+	err = __ext_tree_remove(&bl->bl_ext_ro, start, end, &tmp);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -459,6 +472,8 @@
 	}
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
+
+	__ext_put_deviceids(&tmp);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/client.c b/fs/nfs/client.c
index 0c96528..4849d0f 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/client.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/client.c
@@ -367,8 +367,6 @@
  */
 struct nfs_client *
 nfs_get_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *cl_init,
-	       const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
-	       const char *ip_addr,
 	       rpc_authflavor_t authflavour)
 {
 	struct nfs_client *clp, *new = NULL;
@@ -399,7 +397,7 @@
 					&nn->nfs_client_list);
 			spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
 			new->cl_flags = cl_init->init_flags;
-			return rpc_ops->init_client(new, timeparms, ip_addr);
+			return rpc_ops->init_client(new, cl_init);
 		}
 
 		spin_unlock(&nn->nfs_client_lock);
@@ -470,7 +468,7 @@
  * Create an RPC client handle
  */
 int nfs_create_rpc_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
-			  const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
+			  const struct nfs_client_initdata *cl_init,
 			  rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
 {
 	struct rpc_clnt		*clnt = NULL;
@@ -479,8 +477,9 @@
 		.protocol	= clp->cl_proto,
 		.address	= (struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_addr,
 		.addrsize	= clp->cl_addrlen,
-		.timeout	= timeparms,
+		.timeout	= cl_init->timeparms,
 		.servername	= clp->cl_hostname,
+		.nodename	= cl_init->nodename,
 		.program	= &nfs_program,
 		.version	= clp->rpc_ops->version,
 		.authflavor	= flavor,
@@ -591,14 +590,12 @@
  * nfs_init_client - Initialise an NFS2 or NFS3 client
  *
  * @clp: nfs_client to initialise
- * @timeparms: timeout parameters for underlying RPC transport
- * @ip_addr: IP presentation address (not used)
+ * @cl_init: Initialisation parameters
  *
  * Returns pointer to an NFS client, or an ERR_PTR value.
  */
 struct nfs_client *nfs_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
-		    const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
-		    const char *ip_addr)
+				   const struct nfs_client_initdata *cl_init)
 {
 	int error;
 
@@ -612,7 +609,7 @@
 	 * Create a client RPC handle for doing FSSTAT with UNIX auth only
 	 * - RFC 2623, sec 2.3.2
 	 */
-	error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, timeparms, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
+	error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, cl_init, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto error;
 	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
@@ -633,6 +630,7 @@
 			   const struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data,
 			   struct nfs_subversion *nfs_mod)
 {
+	struct rpc_timeout timeparms;
 	struct nfs_client_initdata cl_init = {
 		.hostname = data->nfs_server.hostname,
 		.addr = (const struct sockaddr *)&data->nfs_server.address,
@@ -640,8 +638,8 @@
 		.nfs_mod = nfs_mod,
 		.proto = data->nfs_server.protocol,
 		.net = data->net,
+		.timeparms = &timeparms,
 	};
-	struct rpc_timeout timeparms;
 	struct nfs_client *clp;
 	int error;
 
@@ -653,7 +651,7 @@
 		set_bit(NFS_CS_NORESVPORT, &cl_init.init_flags);
 
 	/* Allocate or find a client reference we can use */
-	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, &timeparms, NULL, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
+	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
 	if (IS_ERR(clp)) {
 		dprintk("<-- nfs_init_server() = error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(clp));
 		return PTR_ERR(clp);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
index d8015a0..e2d606a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
@@ -2231,21 +2231,37 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_access_entry *res)
+static int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_access_entry *res, bool may_block)
 {
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 	struct nfs_access_entry *cache;
-	int err = -ENOENT;
+	bool retry = true;
+	int err;
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS)
-		goto out_zap;
-	cache = nfs_access_search_rbtree(inode, cred);
-	if (cache == NULL)
-		goto out;
-	if (!nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode) &&
-	    !time_in_range_open(jiffies, cache->jiffies, cache->jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo))
-		goto out_stale;
+	for(;;) {
+		if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS)
+			goto out_zap;
+		cache = nfs_access_search_rbtree(inode, cred);
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		if (cache == NULL)
+			goto out;
+		/* Found an entry, is our attribute cache valid? */
+		if (!nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode) &&
+		    !(nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR))
+			break;
+		err = -ECHILD;
+		if (!may_block)
+			goto out;
+		if (!retry)
+			goto out_zap;
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		err = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		retry = false;
+	}
 	res->jiffies = cache->jiffies;
 	res->cred = cache->cred;
 	res->mask = cache->mask;
@@ -2254,12 +2270,6 @@
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	return err;
-out_stale:
-	rb_erase(&cache->rb_node, &nfsi->access_cache);
-	list_del(&cache->lru);
-	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-	nfs_access_free_entry(cache);
-	return -ENOENT;
 out_zap:
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
@@ -2286,13 +2296,12 @@
 		cache = NULL;
 	if (cache == NULL)
 		goto out;
-	if (!nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode) &&
-	    !time_in_range_open(jiffies, cache->jiffies, cache->jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo))
+	err = nfs_revalidate_inode_rcu(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
+	if (err)
 		goto out;
 	res->jiffies = cache->jiffies;
 	res->cred = cache->cred;
 	res->mask = cache->mask;
-	err = 0;
 out:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return err;
@@ -2381,18 +2390,19 @@
 static int nfs_do_access(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int mask)
 {
 	struct nfs_access_entry cache;
+	bool may_block = (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) == 0;
 	int status;
 
 	trace_nfs_access_enter(inode);
 
 	status = nfs_access_get_cached_rcu(inode, cred, &cache);
 	if (status != 0)
-		status = nfs_access_get_cached(inode, cred, &cache);
+		status = nfs_access_get_cached(inode, cred, &cache, may_block);
 	if (status == 0)
 		goto out_cached;
 
 	status = -ECHILD;
-	if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
+	if (!may_block)
 		goto out;
 
 	/* Be clever: ask server to check for all possible rights */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c
index c7326c2..f0f4b8d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/direct.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c
@@ -196,6 +196,12 @@
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(verfp->committed < 0);
 }
 
+static int nfs_direct_cmp_verf(const struct nfs_writeverf *v1,
+		const struct nfs_writeverf *v2)
+{
+	return nfs_write_verifier_cmp(&v1->verifier, &v2->verifier);
+}
+
 /*
  * nfs_direct_cmp_hdr_verf - compare verifier for pgio header
  * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
@@ -215,7 +221,7 @@
 		nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf(dreq, hdr);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return memcmp(verfp, &hdr->verf, sizeof(struct nfs_writeverf));
+	return nfs_direct_cmp_verf(verfp, &hdr->verf);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -238,7 +244,7 @@
 	if (verfp->committed < 0)
 		return 1;
 
-	return memcmp(verfp, &data->verf, sizeof(struct nfs_writeverf));
+	return nfs_direct_cmp_verf(verfp, &data->verf);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -368,22 +374,10 @@
  * Synchronous I/O uses a stack-allocated iocb.  Thus we can't trust
  * the iocb is still valid here if this is a synchronous request.
  */
-static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, bool write)
+static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
 
-	if (dreq->iocb && write) {
-		loff_t pos = dreq->iocb->ki_pos + dreq->count;
-
-		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-		if (i_size_read(inode) < pos)
-			i_size_write(inode, pos);
-		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-	}
-
-	if (write)
-		nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
-
 	inode_dio_end(inode);
 
 	if (dreq->iocb) {
@@ -438,7 +432,7 @@
 	}
 out_put:
 	if (put_dreq(dreq))
-		nfs_direct_complete(dreq, false);
+		nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
 	hdr->release(hdr);
 }
 
@@ -544,7 +538,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (put_dreq(dreq))
-		nfs_direct_complete(dreq, false);
+		nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -585,17 +579,12 @@
 	if (!count)
 		goto out;
 
-	inode_lock(inode);
-	result = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
-	if (result)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
 	task_io_account_read(count);
 
 	result = -ENOMEM;
 	dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
 	if (dreq == NULL)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		goto out;
 
 	dreq->inode = inode;
 	dreq->bytes_left = dreq->max_count = count;
@@ -610,10 +599,12 @@
 	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
 		dreq->iocb = iocb;
 
+	nfs_start_io_direct(inode);
+
 	NFS_I(inode)->read_io += count;
 	result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, iocb->ki_pos);
 
-	inode_unlock(inode);
+	nfs_end_io_direct(inode);
 
 	if (!result) {
 		result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
@@ -621,13 +612,8 @@
 			iocb->ki_pos += result;
 	}
 
-	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
-	return result;
-
 out_release:
 	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
-out_unlock:
-	inode_unlock(inode);
 out:
 	return result;
 }
@@ -659,6 +645,8 @@
 	nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(dreq->inode, &reqs, &cinfo);
 
 	dreq->count = 0;
+	dreq->verf.committed = NFS_INVALID_STABLE_HOW;
+	nfs_clear_pnfs_ds_commit_verifiers(&dreq->ds_cinfo);
 	for (i = 0; i < dreq->mirror_count; i++)
 		dreq->mirrors[i].count = 0;
 	get_dreq(dreq);
@@ -777,7 +765,8 @@
 			nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
 			break;
 		default:
-			nfs_direct_complete(dreq, true);
+			nfs_zap_mapping(dreq->inode, dreq->inode->i_mapping);
+			nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -993,6 +982,7 @@
 ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 {
 	ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
+	size_t count;
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
@@ -1003,34 +993,24 @@
 	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct write(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
 		file, iov_iter_count(iter), (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
 
-	nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTWRITTENBYTES,
-		      iov_iter_count(iter));
+	result = generic_write_checks(iocb, iter);
+	if (result <= 0)
+		return result;
+	count = result;
+	nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTWRITTENBYTES, count);
 
 	pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 	end = (pos + iov_iter_count(iter) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	inode_lock(inode);
-
-	result = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
-	if (result)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	if (mapping->nrpages) {
-		result = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
-					pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, end);
-		if (result)
-			goto out_unlock;
-	}
-
-	task_io_account_write(iov_iter_count(iter));
+	task_io_account_write(count);
 
 	result = -ENOMEM;
 	dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
 	if (!dreq)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		goto out;
 
 	dreq->inode = inode;
-	dreq->bytes_left = dreq->max_count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+	dreq->bytes_left = dreq->max_count = count;
 	dreq->io_start = pos;
 	dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
 	l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
@@ -1042,6 +1022,8 @@
 	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
 		dreq->iocb = iocb;
 
+	nfs_start_io_direct(inode);
+
 	result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, pos);
 
 	if (mapping->nrpages) {
@@ -1049,30 +1031,19 @@
 					      pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, end);
 	}
 
-	inode_unlock(inode);
+	nfs_end_io_direct(inode);
 
 	if (!result) {
 		result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
 		if (result > 0) {
-			struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-
 			iocb->ki_pos = pos + result;
-			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-			if (i_size_read(inode) < iocb->ki_pos)
-				i_size_write(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
-			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
 			/* XXX: should check the generic_write_sync retval */
 			generic_write_sync(iocb, result);
 		}
 	}
-	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
-	return result;
-
 out_release:
 	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
-out_unlock:
-	inode_unlock(inode);
+out:
 	return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c
index 717a8d6..7d62097 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/file.c
@@ -170,12 +170,14 @@
 		iocb->ki_filp,
 		iov_iter_count(to), (unsigned long) iocb->ki_pos);
 
-	result = nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
+	nfs_start_io_read(inode);
+	result = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
 	if (!result) {
 		result = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
 		if (result > 0)
 			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, result);
 	}
+	nfs_end_io_read(inode);
 	return result;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_read);
@@ -191,12 +193,14 @@
 	dprintk("NFS: splice_read(%pD2, %lu@%Lu)\n",
 		filp, (unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
 
-	res = nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected(inode, filp->f_mapping);
+	nfs_start_io_read(inode);
+	res = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
 	if (!res) {
 		res = generic_file_splice_read(filp, ppos, pipe, count, flags);
 		if (res > 0)
 			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, res);
 	}
+	nfs_end_io_read(inode);
 	return res;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_splice_read);
@@ -272,16 +276,13 @@
 
 	trace_nfs_fsync_enter(inode);
 
-	inode_dio_wait(inode);
 	do {
 		ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
 		if (ret != 0)
 			break;
-		inode_lock(inode);
 		ret = nfs_file_fsync_commit(file, start, end, datasync);
 		if (!ret)
 			ret = pnfs_sync_inode(inode, !!datasync);
-		inode_unlock(inode);
 		/*
 		 * If nfs_file_fsync_commit detected a server reboot, then
 		 * resend all dirty pages that might have been covered by
@@ -359,19 +360,6 @@
 		file, mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
 
 start:
-	/*
-	 * Prevent starvation issues if someone is doing a consistency
-	 * sync-to-disk
-	 */
-	ret = wait_on_bit_action(&NFS_I(mapping->host)->flags, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
-				 nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	/*
-	 * Wait for O_DIRECT to complete
-	 */
-	inode_dio_wait(mapping->host);
-
 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -432,7 +420,7 @@
 		return status;
 	NFS_I(mapping->host)->write_io += copied;
 
-	if (nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx)) {
+	if (nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx, mapping->host)) {
 		status = nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
 		if (status < 0)
 			return status;
@@ -470,31 +458,8 @@
  */
 static int nfs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
-
 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: release_page(%p)\n", page);
 
-	/* Always try to initiate a 'commit' if relevant, but only
-	 * wait for it if the caller allows blocking.  Even then,
-	 * only wait 1 second and only if the 'bdi' is not congested.
-	 * Waiting indefinitely can cause deadlocks when the NFS
-	 * server is on this machine, when a new TCP connection is
-	 * needed and in other rare cases.  There is no particular
-	 * need to wait extensively here.  A short wait has the
-	 * benefit that someone else can worry about the freezer.
-	 */
-	if (mapping) {
-		struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(mapping->host);
-		nfs_commit_inode(mapping->host, 0);
-		if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp) &&
-		    !bdi_write_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info)) {
-			wait_on_page_bit_killable_timeout(page, PG_private,
-							  HZ);
-			if (PagePrivate(page))
-				set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info,
-						  BLK_RW_ASYNC);
-		}
-	}
 	/* If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable */
 	if (PagePrivate(page))
 		return 0;
@@ -604,6 +569,8 @@
 		filp, filp->f_mapping->host->i_ino,
 		(long long)page_offset(page));
 
+	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
+
 	/* make sure the cache has finished storing the page */
 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(NFS_I(inode), page);
 
@@ -630,6 +597,7 @@
 out_unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
 out:
+	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -645,7 +613,7 @@
 
 	ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
 	if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags) ||
-	    nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx))
+	    nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx, inode))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -656,23 +624,17 @@
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	unsigned long written = 0;
 	ssize_t result;
-	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
 
 	result = nfs_key_timeout_notify(file, inode);
 	if (result)
 		return result;
 
-	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
-		result = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
-		if (result <= 0)
-			return result;
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
 		return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, from);
-	}
 
 	dprintk("NFS: write(%pD2, %zu@%Ld)\n",
-		file, count, (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
+		file, iov_iter_count(from), (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
 
-	result = -EBUSY;
 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
 		goto out_swapfile;
 	/*
@@ -684,28 +646,33 @@
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	result = count;
-	if (!count)
+	nfs_start_io_write(inode);
+	result = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+	if (result > 0) {
+		current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
+		result = generic_perform_write(file, from, iocb->ki_pos);
+		current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
+	}
+	nfs_end_io_write(inode);
+	if (result <= 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	result = generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
-	if (result > 0)
-		written = result;
+	written = generic_write_sync(iocb, result);
+	iocb->ki_pos += written;
 
 	/* Return error values */
-	if (result >= 0 && nfs_need_check_write(file, inode)) {
+	if (nfs_need_check_write(file, inode)) {
 		int err = vfs_fsync(file, 0);
 		if (err < 0)
 			result = err;
 	}
-	if (result > 0)
-		nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
+	nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
 out:
 	return result;
 
 out_swapfile:
 	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
-	goto out;
+	return -EBUSY;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_write);
 
@@ -780,11 +747,6 @@
 }
 
 static int
-is_time_granular(struct timespec *ts) {
-	return ((ts->tv_sec == 0) && (ts->tv_nsec <= 1000));
-}
-
-static int
 do_setlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
@@ -817,12 +779,8 @@
 	 * This makes locking act as a cache coherency point.
 	 */
 	nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
-	if (!NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ)) {
-		if (is_time_granular(&NFS_SERVER(inode)->time_delta))
-			__nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
-		else
-			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
-	}
+	if (!NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
+		nfs_zap_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
 out:
 	return status;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/filelayout/filelayout.c b/fs/nfs/filelayout/filelayout.c
index aa59757..a3fc48b 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/filelayout/filelayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/filelayout/filelayout.c
@@ -255,13 +255,16 @@
 static void
 filelayout_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
 {
+	loff_t end_offs = 0;
 
 	if (FILELAYOUT_LSEG(hdr->lseg)->commit_through_mds ||
-	    hdr->res.verf->committed != NFS_DATA_SYNC)
+	    hdr->res.verf->committed == NFS_FILE_SYNC)
 		return;
+	if (hdr->res.verf->committed == NFS_DATA_SYNC)
+		end_offs = hdr->mds_offset + (loff_t)hdr->res.count;
 
-	pnfs_set_layoutcommit(hdr->inode, hdr->lseg,
-			hdr->mds_offset + hdr->res.count);
+	/* Note: if the write is unstable, don't set end_offs until commit */
+	pnfs_set_layoutcommit(hdr->inode, hdr->lseg, end_offs);
 	dprintk("%s inode %lu pls_end_pos %lu\n", __func__, hdr->inode->i_ino,
 		(unsigned long) NFS_I(hdr->inode)->layout->plh_lwb);
 }
@@ -354,6 +357,12 @@
 	}
 
 	filelayout_set_layoutcommit(hdr);
+
+	/* zero out the fattr */
+	hdr->fattr.valid = 0;
+	if (task->tk_status >= 0)
+		nfs_writeback_update_inode(hdr);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -375,8 +384,7 @@
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
-	if (data->verf.committed == NFS_UNSTABLE)
-		pnfs_set_layoutcommit(data->inode, data->lseg, data->lwb);
+	pnfs_set_layoutcommit(data->inode, data->lseg, data->lwb);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c b/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c
index 0e8018b..e6206ea 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c
@@ -1325,15 +1325,16 @@
  * we always send layoutcommit after DS writes.
  */
 static void
-ff_layout_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
+ff_layout_set_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode,
+		struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
+		loff_t end_offset)
 {
-	if (!ff_layout_need_layoutcommit(hdr->lseg))
+	if (!ff_layout_need_layoutcommit(lseg))
 		return;
 
-	pnfs_set_layoutcommit(hdr->inode, hdr->lseg,
-			hdr->mds_offset + hdr->res.count);
-	dprintk("%s inode %lu pls_end_pos %lu\n", __func__, hdr->inode->i_ino,
-		(unsigned long) NFS_I(hdr->inode)->layout->plh_lwb);
+	pnfs_set_layoutcommit(inode, lseg, end_offset);
+	dprintk("%s inode %lu pls_end_pos %llu\n", __func__, inode->i_ino,
+		(unsigned long long) NFS_I(inode)->layout->plh_lwb);
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -1469,6 +1470,7 @@
 static int ff_layout_write_done_cb(struct rpc_task *task,
 				struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
 {
+	loff_t end_offs = 0;
 	int err;
 
 	trace_nfs4_pnfs_write(hdr, task->tk_status);
@@ -1494,7 +1496,10 @@
 
 	if (hdr->res.verf->committed == NFS_FILE_SYNC ||
 	    hdr->res.verf->committed == NFS_DATA_SYNC)
-		ff_layout_set_layoutcommit(hdr);
+		end_offs = hdr->mds_offset + (loff_t)hdr->res.count;
+
+	/* Note: if the write is unstable, don't set end_offs until commit */
+	ff_layout_set_layoutcommit(hdr->inode, hdr->lseg, end_offs);
 
 	/* zero out fattr since we don't care DS attr at all */
 	hdr->fattr.valid = 0;
@@ -1530,9 +1535,7 @@
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
-	if (data->verf.committed == NFS_UNSTABLE
-	    && ff_layout_need_layoutcommit(data->lseg))
-		pnfs_set_layoutcommit(data->inode, data->lseg, data->lwb);
+	ff_layout_set_layoutcommit(data->inode, data->lseg, data->lwb);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
index dda689d..f108d58 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -662,9 +662,7 @@
 	trace_nfs_getattr_enter(inode);
 	/* Flush out writes to the server in order to update c/mtime.  */
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
-		inode_lock(inode);
-		err = nfs_sync_inode(inode);
-		inode_unlock(inode);
+		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -879,7 +877,10 @@
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	list_add(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
+	if (ctx->mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		list_add(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
+	else
+		list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inode_attach_open_context);
@@ -972,6 +973,13 @@
 	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
 		goto out;
 
+	/* pNFS: Attributes aren't updated until we layoutcommit */
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		status = pnfs_sync_inode(inode, false);
+		if (status)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
 	status = -ENOMEM;
 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
 	if (fattr == NULL)
@@ -1122,14 +1130,12 @@
 }
 
 /**
- * __nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
+ * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
  * @inode - pointer to host inode
  * @mapping - pointer to mapping
- * @may_lock - take inode->i_mutex?
  */
-static int __nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode,
-		struct address_space *mapping,
-		bool may_lock)
+int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode,
+		struct address_space *mapping)
 {
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
 	unsigned long *bitlock = &nfsi->flags;
@@ -1178,12 +1184,7 @@
 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_enter(inode);
-	if (may_lock) {
-		inode_lock(inode);
-		ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
-		inode_unlock(inode);
-	} else
-		ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
+	ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_exit(inode, ret);
 
 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
@@ -1193,27 +1194,28 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/**
- * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
- * @inode - pointer to host inode
- * @mapping - pointer to mapping
- */
-int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
+static bool nfs_file_has_writers(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
 {
-	return __nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, mapping, false);
+	struct inode *inode = &nfsi->vfs_inode;
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return false;
+	if (list_empty(&nfsi->open_files))
+		return false;
+	/* Note: This relies on nfsi->open_files being ordered with writers
+	 *       being placed at the head of the list.
+	 *       See nfs_inode_attach_open_context()
+	 */
+	return (list_first_entry(&nfsi->open_files,
+			struct nfs_open_context,
+			list)->mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE;
 }
 
-/**
- * nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected - Revalidate the pagecache
- * @inode - pointer to host inode
- * @mapping - pointer to mapping
- *
- * Differs from nfs_revalidate_mapping() in that it grabs the inode->i_mutex
- * while invalidating the mapping.
- */
-int nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
+static bool nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
 {
-	return __nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, mapping, true);
+	return nfs_file_has_writers(nfsi) && nfs_file_io_is_buffered(nfsi);
 }
 
 static unsigned long nfs_wcc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
@@ -1280,22 +1282,24 @@
 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 &&
-			inode->i_version != fattr->change_attr)
-		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+	if (!nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(nfsi)) {
+		/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
+		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 && inode->i_version != fattr->change_attr)
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
 
-	/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
-	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) && !timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime))
-		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) && !timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime))
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
 
-	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
-		cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
-		new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
-		if (cur_size != new_isize)
-			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) && !timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime))
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
+			cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
+			new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
+			if (cur_size != new_isize)
+				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+		}
 	}
-	if (nfsi->nrequests != 0)
-		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
 
 	/* Have any file permissions changed? */
 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO))
@@ -1470,28 +1474,12 @@
 		((long)nfsi->attr_gencount - (long)nfs_read_attr_generation_counter() > 0);
 }
 
-/*
- * Don't trust the change_attribute, mtime, ctime or size if
- * a pnfs LAYOUTCOMMIT is outstanding
- */
-static void nfs_inode_attrs_handle_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode,
-		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
-{
-	if (pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(inode))
-		fattr->valid &= ~(NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE |
-				NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME |
-				NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME |
-				NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE);
-}
-
 static int nfs_refresh_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_enter(inode);
 
-	nfs_inode_attrs_handle_layoutcommit(inode, fattr);
-
 	if (nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr))
 		ret = nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
 	else
@@ -1527,7 +1515,7 @@
 
 static int nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 {
-	unsigned long invalid = NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+	unsigned long invalid = NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
 
 	/*
 	 * Don't revalidate the pagecache if we hold a delegation, but do
@@ -1676,7 +1664,8 @@
 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
 	unsigned long save_cache_validity;
-	bool cache_revalidated = true;
+	bool have_writers = nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(nfsi);
+	bool cache_revalidated;
 
 	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
 			__func__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
@@ -1725,17 +1714,23 @@
 	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
 	invalid |= nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
 
+
+	cache_revalidated = !pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(inode);
+
 	/* More cache consistency checks */
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) {
 		if (inode->i_version != fattr->change_attr) {
 			dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
 					inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
-			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
-				| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
-				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
-				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
-			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
-				nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
+			/* Could it be a race with writeback? */
+			if (!have_writers) {
+				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+					| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
+					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+				if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+					nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
+			}
 			inode->i_version = fattr->change_attr;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -1768,9 +1763,10 @@
 		if (new_isize != cur_isize) {
 			/* Do we perhaps have any outstanding writes, or has
 			 * the file grown beyond our last write? */
-			if ((nfsi->nrequests == 0) || new_isize > cur_isize) {
+			if (nfsi->nrequests == 0 || new_isize > cur_isize) {
 				i_size_write(inode, new_isize);
-				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+				if (!have_writers)
+					invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
 			}
 			dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld "
 					"(%Ld to %Ld)\n",
diff --git a/fs/nfs/internal.h b/fs/nfs/internal.h
index 5154fa6..8de509b 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/internal.h
@@ -66,13 +66,16 @@
 
 struct nfs_client_initdata {
 	unsigned long init_flags;
-	const char *hostname;
-	const struct sockaddr *addr;
+	const char *hostname;			/* Hostname of the server */
+	const struct sockaddr *addr;		/* Address of the server */
+	const char *nodename;			/* Hostname of the client */
+	const char *ip_addr;			/* IP address of the client */
 	size_t addrlen;
 	struct nfs_subversion *nfs_mod;
 	int proto;
 	u32 minorversion;
 	struct net *net;
+	const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -147,9 +150,8 @@
 extern const struct rpc_program nfs_program;
 extern void nfs_clients_init(struct net *net);
 extern struct nfs_client *nfs_alloc_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *);
-int nfs_create_rpc_client(struct nfs_client *, const struct rpc_timeout *, rpc_authflavor_t);
+int nfs_create_rpc_client(struct nfs_client *, const struct nfs_client_initdata *, rpc_authflavor_t);
 struct nfs_client *nfs_get_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *,
-				  const struct rpc_timeout *, const char *,
 				  rpc_authflavor_t);
 int nfs_probe_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *, struct nfs_fattr *);
 void nfs_server_insert_lists(struct nfs_server *);
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@
 					   rpc_authflavor_t);
 extern int nfs_wait_client_init_complete(const struct nfs_client *clp);
 extern void nfs_mark_client_ready(struct nfs_client *clp, int state);
-extern struct nfs_client *nfs4_set_ds_client(struct nfs_client* mds_clp,
+extern struct nfs_client *nfs4_set_ds_client(struct nfs_server *mds_srv,
 					     const struct sockaddr *ds_addr,
 					     int ds_addrlen, int ds_proto,
 					     unsigned int ds_timeo,
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@
 					     rpc_authflavor_t au_flavor);
 extern struct rpc_clnt *nfs4_find_or_create_ds_client(struct nfs_client *,
 						struct inode *);
-extern struct nfs_client *nfs3_set_ds_client(struct nfs_client *mds_clp,
+extern struct nfs_client *nfs3_set_ds_client(struct nfs_server *mds_srv,
 			const struct sockaddr *ds_addr, int ds_addrlen,
 			int ds_proto, unsigned int ds_timeo,
 			unsigned int ds_retrans, rpc_authflavor_t au_flavor);
@@ -338,8 +340,7 @@
 /* proc.c */
 void nfs_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync);
 extern struct nfs_client *nfs_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
-			   const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
-			   const char *ip_addr);
+			   const struct nfs_client_initdata *);
 
 /* dir.c */
 extern void nfs_force_use_readdirplus(struct inode *dir);
@@ -411,6 +412,19 @@
 extern bool nfs_sb_active(struct super_block *sb);
 extern void nfs_sb_deactive(struct super_block *sb);
 
+/* io.c */
+extern void nfs_start_io_read(struct inode *inode);
+extern void nfs_end_io_read(struct inode *inode);
+extern void nfs_start_io_write(struct inode *inode);
+extern void nfs_end_io_write(struct inode *inode);
+extern void nfs_start_io_direct(struct inode *inode);
+extern void nfs_end_io_direct(struct inode *inode);
+
+static inline bool nfs_file_io_is_buffered(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
+{
+	return test_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags) == 0;
+}
+
 /* namespace.c */
 #define NFS_PATH_CANONICAL 1
 extern char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry,
@@ -496,9 +510,29 @@
 		    struct inode *inode,
 		    struct nfs_direct_req *dreq);
 int nfs_key_timeout_notify(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode);
-bool nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
+bool nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode);
 void nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio);
 
+int nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+		loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+static inline
+void nfs_clear_pnfs_ds_commit_verifiers(struct pnfs_ds_commit_info *cinfo)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cinfo->nbuckets; i++)
+		cinfo->buckets[i].direct_verf.committed = NFS_INVALID_STABLE_HOW;
+}
+#else
+static inline
+void nfs_clear_pnfs_ds_commit_verifiers(struct pnfs_ds_commit_info *cinfo)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 extern int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
 		struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode);
@@ -506,6 +540,13 @@
 #define nfs_migrate_page NULL
 #endif
 
+static inline int
+nfs_write_verifier_cmp(const struct nfs_write_verifier *v1,
+		const struct nfs_write_verifier *v2)
+{
+	return memcmp(v1->data, v2->data, sizeof(v1->data));
+}
+
 /* unlink.c */
 extern struct rpc_task *
 nfs_async_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
@@ -521,8 +562,7 @@
 /* nfs4proc.c */
 extern void __nfs4_read_done_cb(struct nfs_pgio_header *);
 extern struct nfs_client *nfs4_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
-			    const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
-			    const char *ip_addr);
+			    const struct nfs_client_initdata *);
 extern int nfs40_walk_client_list(struct nfs_client *clp,
 				struct nfs_client **result,
 				struct rpc_cred *cred);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/io.c b/fs/nfs/io.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fc5d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Trond Myklebust
+ *
+ * I/O and data path helper functionality.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* Call with exclusively locked inode->i_rwsem */
+static void nfs_block_o_direct(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags)) {
+		clear_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags);
+		inode_dio_wait(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_start_io_read - declare the file is being used for buffered reads
+ * @inode - file inode
+ *
+ * Declare that a buffered read operation is about to start, and ensure
+ * that we block all direct I/O.
+ * On exit, the function ensures that the NFS_INO_ODIRECT flag is unset,
+ * and holds a shared lock on inode->i_rwsem to ensure that the flag
+ * cannot be changed.
+ * In practice, this means that buffered read operations are allowed to
+ * execute in parallel, thanks to the shared lock, whereas direct I/O
+ * operations need to wait to grab an exclusive lock in order to set
+ * NFS_INO_ODIRECT.
+ * Note that buffered writes and truncates both take a write lock on
+ * inode->i_rwsem, meaning that those are serialised w.r.t. the reads.
+ */
+void
+nfs_start_io_read(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	/* Be an optimist! */
+	down_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
+	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags) == 0)
+		return;
+	up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
+	/* Slow path.... */
+	down_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
+	nfs_block_o_direct(nfsi, inode);
+	downgrade_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_end_io_read - declare that the buffered read operation is done
+ * @inode - file inode
+ *
+ * Declare that a buffered read operation is done, and release the shared
+ * lock on inode->i_rwsem.
+ */
+void
+nfs_end_io_read(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_start_io_write - declare the file is being used for buffered writes
+ * @inode - file inode
+ *
+ * Declare that a buffered read operation is about to start, and ensure
+ * that we block all direct I/O.
+ */
+void
+nfs_start_io_write(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	down_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
+	nfs_block_o_direct(NFS_I(inode), inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_end_io_write - declare that the buffered write operation is done
+ * @inode - file inode
+ *
+ * Declare that a buffered write operation is done, and release the
+ * lock on inode->i_rwsem.
+ */
+void
+nfs_end_io_write(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	up_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
+}
+
+/* Call with exclusively locked inode->i_rwsem */
+static void nfs_block_buffered(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags)) {
+		set_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags);
+		nfs_wb_all(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_end_io_direct - declare the file is being used for direct i/o
+ * @inode - file inode
+ *
+ * Declare that a direct I/O operation is about to start, and ensure
+ * that we block all buffered I/O.
+ * On exit, the function ensures that the NFS_INO_ODIRECT flag is set,
+ * and holds a shared lock on inode->i_rwsem to ensure that the flag
+ * cannot be changed.
+ * In practice, this means that direct I/O operations are allowed to
+ * execute in parallel, thanks to the shared lock, whereas buffered I/O
+ * operations need to wait to grab an exclusive lock in order to clear
+ * NFS_INO_ODIRECT.
+ * Note that buffered writes and truncates both take a write lock on
+ * inode->i_rwsem, meaning that those are serialised w.r.t. O_DIRECT.
+ */
+void
+nfs_start_io_direct(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	/* Be an optimist! */
+	down_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
+	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags) != 0)
+		return;
+	up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
+	/* Slow path.... */
+	down_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
+	nfs_block_buffered(nfsi, inode);
+	downgrade_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_end_io_direct - declare that the direct i/o operation is done
+ * @inode - file inode
+ *
+ * Declare that a direct I/O operation is done, and release the shared
+ * lock on inode->i_rwsem.
+ */
+void
+nfs_end_io_direct(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3client.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3client.c
index 9e9fa34..ee75354 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs3client.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3client.c
@@ -76,19 +76,23 @@
  * low timeout interval so that if a connection is lost, we retry through
  * the MDS.
  */
-struct nfs_client *nfs3_set_ds_client(struct nfs_client *mds_clp,
+struct nfs_client *nfs3_set_ds_client(struct nfs_server *mds_srv,
 		const struct sockaddr *ds_addr, int ds_addrlen,
 		int ds_proto, unsigned int ds_timeo, unsigned int ds_retrans,
 		rpc_authflavor_t au_flavor)
 {
+	struct rpc_timeout ds_timeout;
+	struct nfs_client *mds_clp = mds_srv->nfs_client;
 	struct nfs_client_initdata cl_init = {
 		.addr = ds_addr,
 		.addrlen = ds_addrlen,
+		.nodename = mds_clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_nodename,
+		.ip_addr = mds_clp->cl_ipaddr,
 		.nfs_mod = &nfs_v3,
 		.proto = ds_proto,
 		.net = mds_clp->cl_net,
+		.timeparms = &ds_timeout,
 	};
-	struct rpc_timeout ds_timeout;
 	struct nfs_client *clp;
 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
 
@@ -97,10 +101,12 @@
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	cl_init.hostname = buf;
 
+	if (mds_srv->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT)
+		set_bit(NFS_CS_NORESVPORT, &cl_init.init_flags);
+
 	/* Use the MDS nfs_client cl_ipaddr. */
 	nfs_init_timeout_values(&ds_timeout, ds_proto, ds_timeo, ds_retrans);
-	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, &ds_timeout, mds_clp->cl_ipaddr,
-			     au_flavor);
+	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, au_flavor);
 
 	return clp;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs42proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs42proc.c
index 6ea5ad6..33da841 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs42proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs42proc.c
@@ -113,15 +113,17 @@
 	if (!nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_DEALLOCATE))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	nfs_wb_all(inode);
 	inode_lock(inode);
+	err = nfs_sync_inode(inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	err = nfs42_proc_fallocate(&msg, filep, offset, len);
 	if (err == 0)
 		truncate_pagecache_range(inode, offset, (offset + len) -1);
 	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 		NFS_SERVER(inode)->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_DEALLOCATE;
-
+out_unlock:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -154,11 +156,20 @@
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 
+	status = nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range(file_inode(src)->i_mapping,
+			pos_src, pos_src + (loff_t)count - 1);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
 	status = nfs4_set_rw_stateid(&args.dst_stateid, dst_lock->open_context,
 				     dst_lock, FMODE_WRITE);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 
+	status = nfs_sync_inode(dst_inode);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
 	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg,
 				&args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
 	if (status == -ENOTSUPP)
@@ -258,7 +269,11 @@
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 
-	nfs_wb_all(inode);
+	status = nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping,
+			offset, LLONG_MAX);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
 	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg,
 				&args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
 	if (status == -ENOTSUPP)
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
index 768456f..4be567a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@
 struct nfs4_exception {
 	struct nfs4_state *state;
 	struct inode *inode;
+	nfs4_stateid *stateid;
 	long timeout;
 	unsigned char delay : 1,
 		      recovering : 1,
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4client.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4client.c
index 10410e8..8d7d08d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4client.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4client.c
@@ -349,10 +349,10 @@
  * Returns pointer to an NFS client, or an ERR_PTR value.
  */
 struct nfs_client *nfs4_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
-				    const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
-				    const char *ip_addr)
+				    const struct nfs_client_initdata *cl_init)
 {
 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+	const char *ip_addr = cl_init->ip_addr;
 	struct nfs_client *old;
 	int error;
 
@@ -370,9 +370,9 @@
 	__set_bit(NFS_CS_DISCRTRY, &clp->cl_flags);
 	__set_bit(NFS_CS_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT, &clp->cl_flags);
 
-	error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, timeparms, RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5I);
+	error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, cl_init, RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5I);
 	if (error == -EINVAL)
-		error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, timeparms, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
+		error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, cl_init, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto error;
 
@@ -793,10 +793,12 @@
 		.hostname = hostname,
 		.addr = addr,
 		.addrlen = addrlen,
+		.ip_addr = ip_addr,
 		.nfs_mod = &nfs_v4,
 		.proto = proto,
 		.minorversion = minorversion,
 		.net = net,
+		.timeparms = timeparms,
 	};
 	struct nfs_client *clp;
 	int error;
@@ -809,7 +811,7 @@
 		set_bit(NFS_CS_MIGRATION, &cl_init.init_flags);
 
 	/* Allocate or find a client reference we can use */
-	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, timeparms, ip_addr, authflavour);
+	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, authflavour);
 	if (IS_ERR(clp)) {
 		error = PTR_ERR(clp);
 		goto error;
@@ -842,20 +844,24 @@
  * low timeout interval so that if a connection is lost, we retry through
  * the MDS.
  */
-struct nfs_client *nfs4_set_ds_client(struct nfs_client* mds_clp,
+struct nfs_client *nfs4_set_ds_client(struct nfs_server *mds_srv,
 		const struct sockaddr *ds_addr, int ds_addrlen,
 		int ds_proto, unsigned int ds_timeo, unsigned int ds_retrans,
 		u32 minor_version, rpc_authflavor_t au_flavor)
 {
+	struct rpc_timeout ds_timeout;
+	struct nfs_client *mds_clp = mds_srv->nfs_client;
 	struct nfs_client_initdata cl_init = {
 		.addr = ds_addr,
 		.addrlen = ds_addrlen,
+		.nodename = mds_clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_nodename,
+		.ip_addr = mds_clp->cl_ipaddr,
 		.nfs_mod = &nfs_v4,
 		.proto = ds_proto,
 		.minorversion = minor_version,
 		.net = mds_clp->cl_net,
+		.timeparms = &ds_timeout,
 	};
-	struct rpc_timeout ds_timeout;
 	struct nfs_client *clp;
 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
 
@@ -863,14 +869,16 @@
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	cl_init.hostname = buf;
 
+	if (mds_srv->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT)
+		__set_bit(NFS_CS_NORESVPORT, &cl_init.init_flags);
+
 	/*
 	 * Set an authflavor equual to the MDS value. Use the MDS nfs_client
 	 * cl_ipaddr so as to use the same EXCHANGE_ID co_ownerid as the MDS
 	 * (section 13.1 RFC 5661).
 	 */
 	nfs_init_timeout_values(&ds_timeout, ds_proto, ds_timeo, ds_retrans);
-	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, &ds_timeout, mds_clp->cl_ipaddr,
-			     au_flavor);
+	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, au_flavor);
 
 	dprintk("<-- %s %p\n", __func__, clp);
 	return clp;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c
index 014b0e4..d085ad7 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 	if (openflags & O_TRUNC) {
 		attr.ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
 		attr.ia_size = 0;
-		nfs_sync_inode(inode);
+		filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 	}
 
 	inode = NFS_PROTO(dir)->open_context(dir, ctx, openflags, &attr, NULL);
@@ -133,21 +133,9 @@
 				    struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
 				    size_t count, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct inode *in_inode = file_inode(file_in);
-	struct inode *out_inode = file_inode(file_out);
-	int ret;
-
-	if (in_inode == out_inode)
+	if (file_inode(file_in) == file_inode(file_out))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* flush any pending writes */
-	ret = nfs_sync_inode(in_inode);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	ret = nfs_sync_inode(out_inode);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	return nfs42_proc_copy(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, count);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
index d38cc5f..d30f88c 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -363,6 +363,7 @@
 {
 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
 	struct nfs4_state *state = exception->state;
+	const nfs4_stateid *stateid = exception->stateid;
 	struct inode *inode = exception->inode;
 	int ret = errorcode;
 
@@ -376,9 +377,18 @@
 		case -NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED:
 		case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
-			if (inode && nfs_async_inode_return_delegation(inode,
-						NULL) == 0)
-				goto wait_on_recovery;
+			if (inode) {
+				int err;
+
+				err = nfs_async_inode_return_delegation(inode,
+						stateid);
+				if (err == 0)
+					goto wait_on_recovery;
+				if (stateid != NULL && stateid->type == NFS4_DELEGATION_STATEID_TYPE) {
+					exception->retry = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
 			if (state == NULL)
 				break;
 			ret = nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
@@ -427,6 +437,7 @@
 		case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
 			nfs_inc_server_stats(server, NFSIOS_DELAY);
 		case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
+		case -NFS4ERR_LAYOUTTRYLATER:
 		case -NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT:
 			exception->delay = 1;
 			return 0;
@@ -2669,10 +2680,61 @@
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int _nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
-			    struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct iattr *sattr,
-			    struct nfs4_state *state, struct nfs4_label *ilabel,
-			    struct nfs4_label *olabel)
+static int _nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode,
+			    struct nfs_setattrargs *arg,
+			    struct nfs_setattrres *res,
+			    struct rpc_cred *cred,
+			    struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+        struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SETATTR],
+		.rpc_argp	= arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= res,
+		.rpc_cred	= cred,
+        };
+	struct rpc_cred *delegation_cred = NULL;
+	unsigned long timestamp = jiffies;
+	fmode_t fmode;
+	bool truncate;
+	int status;
+
+	nfs_fattr_init(res->fattr);
+
+	/* Servers should only apply open mode checks for file size changes */
+	truncate = (arg->iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) ? true : false;
+	fmode = truncate ? FMODE_WRITE : FMODE_READ;
+
+	if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(inode, fmode, &arg->stateid, &delegation_cred)) {
+		/* Use that stateid */
+	} else if (truncate && state != NULL) {
+		struct nfs_lockowner lockowner = {
+			.l_owner = current->files,
+			.l_pid = current->tgid,
+		};
+		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
+			return -EBADF;
+		if (nfs4_select_rw_stateid(state, FMODE_WRITE, &lockowner,
+				&arg->stateid, &delegation_cred) == -EIO)
+			return -EBADF;
+	} else
+		nfs4_stateid_copy(&arg->stateid, &zero_stateid);
+	if (delegation_cred)
+		msg.rpc_cred = delegation_cred;
+
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &arg->seq_args, &res->seq_res, 1);
+
+	put_rpccred(delegation_cred);
+	if (status == 0 && state != NULL)
+		renew_lease(server, timestamp);
+	trace_nfs4_setattr(inode, &arg->stateid, status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
+			   struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct iattr *sattr,
+			   struct nfs4_state *state, struct nfs4_label *ilabel,
+			   struct nfs4_label *olabel)
 {
 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
         struct nfs_setattrargs  arg = {
@@ -2687,67 +2749,19 @@
 		.label		= olabel,
 		.server		= server,
         };
-        struct rpc_message msg = {
-		.rpc_proc	= &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SETATTR],
-		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
-		.rpc_resp	= &res,
-		.rpc_cred	= cred,
-        };
-	struct rpc_cred *delegation_cred = NULL;
-	unsigned long timestamp = jiffies;
-	fmode_t fmode;
-	bool truncate;
-	int status;
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = {
+		.state = state,
+		.inode = inode,
+		.stateid = &arg.stateid,
+	};
+	int err;
 
 	arg.bitmask = nfs4_bitmask(server, ilabel);
 	if (ilabel)
 		arg.bitmask = nfs4_bitmask(server, olabel);
 
-	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
-
-	/* Servers should only apply open mode checks for file size changes */
-	truncate = (sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) ? true : false;
-	fmode = truncate ? FMODE_WRITE : FMODE_READ;
-
-	if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(inode, fmode, &arg.stateid, &delegation_cred)) {
-		/* Use that stateid */
-	} else if (truncate && state != NULL) {
-		struct nfs_lockowner lockowner = {
-			.l_owner = current->files,
-			.l_pid = current->tgid,
-		};
-		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
-			return -EBADF;
-		if (nfs4_select_rw_stateid(state, FMODE_WRITE, &lockowner,
-				&arg.stateid, &delegation_cred) == -EIO)
-			return -EBADF;
-	} else
-		nfs4_stateid_copy(&arg.stateid, &zero_stateid);
-	if (delegation_cred)
-		msg.rpc_cred = delegation_cred;
-
-	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &arg.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 1);
-
-	put_rpccred(delegation_cred);
-	if (status == 0 && state != NULL)
-		renew_lease(server, timestamp);
-	trace_nfs4_setattr(inode, &arg.stateid, status);
-	return status;
-}
-
-static int nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
-			   struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct iattr *sattr,
-			   struct nfs4_state *state, struct nfs4_label *ilabel,
-			   struct nfs4_label *olabel)
-{
-	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
-	struct nfs4_exception exception = {
-		.state = state,
-		.inode = inode,
-	};
-	int err;
 	do {
-		err = _nfs4_do_setattr(inode, cred, fattr, sattr, state, ilabel, olabel);
+		err = _nfs4_do_setattr(inode, &arg, &res, cred, state);
 		switch (err) {
 		case -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE:
 			if (!(sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
@@ -4392,7 +4406,8 @@
 				 struct rpc_message *msg)
 {
 	hdr->timestamp   = jiffies;
-	hdr->pgio_done_cb = nfs4_read_done_cb;
+	if (!hdr->pgio_done_cb)
+		hdr->pgio_done_cb = nfs4_read_done_cb;
 	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_READ];
 	nfs4_init_sequence(&hdr->args.seq_args, &hdr->res.seq_res, 0);
 }
@@ -7869,11 +7884,13 @@
 	struct inode *inode = lgp->args.inode;
 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
-	int status = task->tk_status;
+	int nfs4err = task->tk_status;
+	int err, status = 0;
+	LIST_HEAD(head);
 
 	dprintk("--> %s tk_status => %d\n", __func__, -task->tk_status);
 
-	switch (status) {
+	switch (nfs4err) {
 	case 0:
 		goto out;
 
@@ -7905,44 +7922,42 @@
 			status = -EOVERFLOW;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		/* Fallthrough */
+		status = -EBUSY;
+		break;
 	case -NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT:
-		nfs4_handle_exception(server, -NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT,
-					exception);
 		status = -ERECALLCONFLICT;
-		goto out;
+		break;
 	case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
 	case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
 		exception->timeout = 0;
 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-		if (nfs4_stateid_match(&lgp->args.stateid,
+		lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
+		/* If the open stateid was bad, then recover it. */
+		if (!lo || test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags) ||
+		    nfs4_stateid_match_other(&lgp->args.stateid,
 					&lgp->args.ctx->state->stateid)) {
 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-			/* If the open stateid was bad, then recover it. */
 			exception->state = lgp->args.ctx->state;
 			break;
 		}
-		lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
-		if (lo && !test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags) &&
-		    nfs4_stateid_match_other(&lgp->args.stateid, &lo->plh_stateid)) {
-			LIST_HEAD(head);
 
-			/*
-			 * Mark the bad layout state as invalid, then retry
-			 * with the current stateid.
-			 */
-			pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(lo, &head);
-			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-			pnfs_free_lseg_list(&head);
-			status = -EAGAIN;
-			goto out;
-		} else
-			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		/*
+		 * Mark the bad layout state as invalid, then retry
+		 */
+		pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(lo, &head);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		pnfs_free_lseg_list(&head);
+		status = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	status = nfs4_handle_exception(server, status, exception);
-	if (exception->retry)
-		status = -EAGAIN;
+	err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, nfs4err, exception);
+	if (!status) {
+		if (exception->retry)
+			status = -EAGAIN;
+		else
+			status = err;
+	}
 out:
 	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
 	return status;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
index 661e753..7bd3a5c 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -1985,9 +1985,14 @@
 	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->lastbytewritten + 1);	/* length */
 	*p = cpu_to_be32(0); /* reclaim */
 	encode_nfs4_stateid(xdr, &args->stateid);
-	p = reserve_space(xdr, 20);
-	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1); /* newoffset = TRUE */
-	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->lastbytewritten);
+	if (args->lastbytewritten != U64_MAX) {
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, 20);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1); /* newoffset = TRUE */
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->lastbytewritten);
+	} else {
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0); /* newoffset = FALSE */
+	}
 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0); /* Never send time_modify_changed */
 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS_SERVER(args->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->id);/* type */
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfstrace.h b/fs/nfs/nfstrace.h
index 0b9e5cc..fe80a1c 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfstrace.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfstrace.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 			{ 1 << NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, "ADVISE_RDPLUS" }, \
 			{ 1 << NFS_INO_STALE, "STALE" }, \
 			{ 1 << NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, "INVALIDATING" }, \
-			{ 1 << NFS_INO_FLUSHING, "FLUSHING" }, \
 			{ 1 << NFS_INO_FSCACHE, "FSCACHE" }, \
 			{ 1 << NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, "NEED_LAYOUTCOMMIT" }, \
 			{ 1 << NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING, "LAYOUTCOMMIT" })
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
index 1d47a84..70806ca 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
@@ -1533,7 +1533,7 @@
 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = NULL;
 	nfs4_stateid stateid;
 	long timeout = 0;
-	unsigned long giveup = jiffies + rpc_get_timeout(server->client);
+	unsigned long giveup = jiffies + (clp->cl_lease_time << 1);
 	bool first;
 
 	if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(NFS_SERVER(ino))) {
@@ -1673,33 +1673,44 @@
 	lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, &stateid, &arg, &timeout, gfp_flags);
 	trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_SEND_LAYOUTGET);
+	atomic_dec(&lo->plh_outstanding);
 	if (IS_ERR(lseg)) {
 		switch(PTR_ERR(lseg)) {
-		case -ERECALLCONFLICT:
+		case -EBUSY:
 			if (time_after(jiffies, giveup))
 				lseg = NULL;
+			break;
+		case -ERECALLCONFLICT:
+			/* Huh? We hold no layouts, how is there a recall? */
+			if (first) {
+				lseg = NULL;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* Destroy the existing layout and start over */
+			if (time_after(jiffies, giveup))
+				pnfs_destroy_layout(NFS_I(ino));
 			/* Fallthrough */
 		case -EAGAIN:
-			pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
-			if (first)
-				pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(lo);
-			if (lseg) {
-				trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count,
-					iomode, lo, lseg, PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_RETRY);
-				goto lookup_again;
-			}
-			/* Fallthrough */
+			break;
 		default:
 			if (!nfs_error_is_fatal(PTR_ERR(lseg))) {
 				pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode));
 				lseg = NULL;
 			}
+			goto out_put_layout_hdr;
+		}
+		if (lseg) {
+			if (first)
+				pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(lo);
+			trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count,
+				iomode, lo, lseg, PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_RETRY);
+			pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
+			goto lookup_again;
 		}
 	} else {
 		pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode));
 	}
 
-	atomic_dec(&lo->plh_outstanding);
 out_put_layout_hdr:
 	if (first)
 		pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(lo);
@@ -2409,7 +2420,10 @@
 	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
 	data->args.bitmask = NFS_SERVER(inode)->cache_consistency_bitmask;
 	data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
-	data->args.lastbytewritten = end_pos - 1;
+	if (end_pos != 0)
+		data->args.lastbytewritten = end_pos - 1;
+	else
+		data->args.lastbytewritten = U64_MAX;
 	data->res.server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
 
 	if (ld->prepare_layoutcommit) {
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
index 595648a..31d99b2 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
@@ -623,6 +623,13 @@
 }
 
 static inline bool
+pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+static inline bool
 pnfs_roc(struct inode *ino)
 {
 	return false;
@@ -710,13 +717,6 @@
 	return false;
 }
 
-static inline bool
-pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-
-
 static inline struct nfs4_threshold *pnfs_mdsthreshold_alloc(void)
 {
 	return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs_nfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs_nfs.c
index b38e3c0..f3468b5 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs_nfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs_nfs.c
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
 }
 
 static struct nfs_client *(*get_v3_ds_connect)(
-			struct nfs_client *mds_clp,
+			struct nfs_server *mds_srv,
 			const struct sockaddr *ds_addr,
 			int ds_addrlen,
 			int ds_proto,
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
 			rpc_clnt_add_xprt(clp->cl_rpcclient, &xprt_args,
 					rpc_clnt_test_and_add_xprt, NULL);
 		} else
-			clp = get_v3_ds_connect(mds_srv->nfs_client,
+			clp = get_v3_ds_connect(mds_srv,
 					(struct sockaddr *)&da->da_addr,
 					da->da_addrlen, IPPROTO_TCP,
 					timeo, retrans, au_flavor);
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@
 		dprintk("%s: DS %s: trying address %s\n",
 			__func__, ds->ds_remotestr, da->da_remotestr);
 
-		clp = nfs4_set_ds_client(mds_srv->nfs_client,
+		clp = nfs4_set_ds_client(mds_srv,
 					(struct sockaddr *)&da->da_addr,
 					da->da_addrlen, IPPROTO_TCP,
 					timeo, retrans, minor_version,
@@ -940,6 +940,13 @@
 int
 pnfs_nfs_generic_sync(struct inode *inode, bool datasync)
 {
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(inode))
+		return 0;
+	ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 	if (datasync)
 		return 0;
 	return pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, true);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/super.c b/fs/nfs/super.c
index 2137e02..18d446e 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/super.c
@@ -1684,6 +1684,7 @@
 {
 	rpc_authflavor_t flavor = RPC_AUTH_MAXFLAVOR;
 	unsigned int i;
+	int use_auth_null = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the sec= mount option is used, the specified flavor or AUTH_NULL
@@ -1691,14 +1692,21 @@
 	 *
 	 * AUTH_NULL has a special meaning when it's in the server list - it
 	 * means that the server will ignore the rpc creds, so any flavor
-	 * can be used.
+	 * can be used but still use the sec= that was specified.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 		flavor = server_authlist[i];
 
-		if (nfs_auth_info_match(&args->auth_info, flavor) ||
-		    flavor == RPC_AUTH_NULL)
+		if (nfs_auth_info_match(&args->auth_info, flavor))
 			goto out;
+
+		if (flavor == RPC_AUTH_NULL)
+			use_auth_null = true;
+	}
+
+	if (use_auth_null) {
+		flavor = RPC_AUTH_NULL;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	dfprintk(MOUNT,
diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c
index e1c74d3..510c5be 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/write.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/write.c
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@
 	int err;
 
 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
-	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc),
+	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, 0,
 				false, &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
 	err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio, launder);
 	nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
@@ -657,16 +657,9 @@
 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	unsigned long *bitlock = &NFS_I(inode)->flags;
 	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
 	int err;
 
-	/* Stop dirtying of new pages while we sync */
-	err = wait_on_bit_lock_action(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
-			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
-	if (err)
-		goto out_err;
-
 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
 
 	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc), false,
@@ -674,10 +667,6 @@
 	err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
 	nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
 
-	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_FLUSHING, bitlock);
-	smp_mb__after_atomic();
-	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING);
-
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_err;
 	err = pgio.pg_error;
@@ -1195,9 +1184,11 @@
 /*
  * Test if the open context credential key is marked to expire soon.
  */
-bool nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
+bool nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode)
 {
-	return rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire(ctx->cred);
+	struct rpc_auth *auth = NFS_SERVER(inode)->client->cl_auth;
+
+	return rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire(auth, ctx->cred);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1289,6 +1280,9 @@
 	dprintk("NFS:       nfs_updatepage(%pD2 %d@%lld)\n",
 		file, count, (long long)(page_file_offset(page) + offset));
 
+	if (!count)
+		goto out;
+
 	if (nfs_can_extend_write(file, page, inode)) {
 		count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
 		offset = 0;
@@ -1299,7 +1293,7 @@
 		nfs_set_pageerror(page);
 	else
 		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
-
+out:
 	dprintk("NFS:       nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %lld)\n",
 			status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
 	return status;
@@ -1800,7 +1794,7 @@
 
 		/* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
 		 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
-		if (!memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf.verifier, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
+		if (!nfs_write_verifier_cmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf.verifier)) {
 			/* We have a match */
 			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
 			dprintk(" OK\n");
@@ -1924,6 +1918,24 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_write_inode);
 
 /*
+ * Wrapper for filemap_write_and_wait_range()
+ *
+ * Needed for pNFS in order to ensure data becomes visible to the
+ * client.
+ */
+int nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+		loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = pnfs_sync_inode(mapping->host, true);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range);
+
+/*
  * flush the inode to disk.
  */
 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
index fe389ac..92e7e97 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_pmu.h
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_KVM_PMU_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_KVM_PMU_H
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_PMU
-
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
 
 #define ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX		(ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS - 1)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_PMU
+
 struct kvm_pmc {
 	u8 idx;	/* index into the pmu->pmc array */
 	struct perf_event *perf_event;
diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/da9052/da9052.h b/include/linux/mfd/da9052/da9052.h
index c18a4c1..ce9230a 100644
--- a/include/linux/mfd/da9052/da9052.h
+++ b/include/linux/mfd/da9052/da9052.h
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
 static inline int da9052_group_write(struct da9052 *da9052, unsigned char reg,
 				      unsigned reg_cnt, unsigned char *val)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < reg_cnt; i++) {
diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
index d71278c..810124b 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
@@ -205,12 +205,12 @@
 #define NFS_INO_STALE		(1)		/* possible stale inode */
 #define NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET	(2)		/* Inode is on the LRU list */
 #define NFS_INO_INVALIDATING	(3)		/* inode is being invalidated */
-#define NFS_INO_FLUSHING	(4)		/* inode is flushing out data */
 #define NFS_INO_FSCACHE		(5)		/* inode can be cached by FS-Cache */
 #define NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK	(6)		/* FS-Cache cookie management lock */
 #define NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT	(9)		/* layoutcommit required */
 #define NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING (10)		/* layoutcommit inflight */
 #define NFS_INO_LAYOUTSTATS	(11)		/* layoutstats inflight */
+#define NFS_INO_ODIRECT		(12)		/* I/O setting is O_DIRECT */
 
 static inline struct nfs_inode *NFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -351,7 +351,6 @@
 extern int __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *, struct inode *);
 extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping);
 extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping_rcu(struct inode *inode);
-extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping);
 extern int nfs_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
 extern void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr, struct nfs_fattr *);
 extern void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h b/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
index c304a11..82b81a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
@@ -1596,9 +1596,8 @@
 	int (*have_delegation)(struct inode *, fmode_t);
 	int (*return_delegation)(struct inode *);
 	struct nfs_client *(*alloc_client) (const struct nfs_client_initdata *);
-	struct nfs_client *
-		(*init_client) (struct nfs_client *, const struct rpc_timeout *,
-				const char *);
+	struct nfs_client *(*init_client) (struct nfs_client *,
+				const struct nfs_client_initdata *);
 	void	(*free_client) (struct nfs_client *);
 	struct nfs_server *(*create_server)(struct nfs_mount_info *, struct nfs_subversion *);
 	struct nfs_server *(*clone_server)(struct nfs_server *, struct nfs_fh *,
diff --git a/include/linux/pwm.h b/include/linux/pwm.h
index 908b67c..c038ae3 100644
--- a/include/linux/pwm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pwm.h
@@ -464,6 +464,8 @@
 
 static inline void pwm_apply_args(struct pwm_device *pwm)
 {
+	struct pwm_state state = { };
+
 	/*
 	 * PWM users calling pwm_apply_args() expect to have a fresh config
 	 * where the polarity and period are set according to pwm_args info.
@@ -476,18 +478,20 @@
 	 * at startup (even if they are actually enabled), thus authorizing
 	 * polarity setting.
 	 *
-	 * Instead of setting ->enabled to false, we call pwm_disable()
-	 * before pwm_set_polarity() to ensure that everything is configured
-	 * as expected, and the PWM is really disabled when the user request
-	 * it.
+	 * To fulfill this requirement, we apply a new state which disables
+	 * the PWM device and set the reference period and polarity config.
 	 *
 	 * Note that PWM users requiring a smooth handover between the
 	 * bootloader and the kernel (like critical regulators controlled by
 	 * PWM devices) will have to switch to the atomic API and avoid calling
 	 * pwm_apply_args().
 	 */
-	pwm_disable(pwm);
-	pwm_set_polarity(pwm, pwm->args.polarity);
+
+	state.enabled = false;
+	state.polarity = pwm->args.polarity;
+	state.period = pwm->args.period;
+
+	pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state);
 }
 
 struct pwm_lookup {
diff --git a/include/linux/reset.h b/include/linux/reset.h
index ec0306ce..45a4abe 100644
--- a/include/linux/reset.h
+++ b/include/linux/reset.h
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@
 #endif /* CONFIG_RESET_CONTROLLER */
 
 /**
- * reset_control_get - Lookup and obtain an exclusive reference to a
- *                     reset controller.
+ * reset_control_get_exclusive - Lookup and obtain an exclusive reference
+ *                               to a reset controller.
  * @dev: device to be reset by the controller
  * @id: reset line name
  *
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@
  *
  * Use of id names is optional.
  */
-static inline struct reset_control *__must_check reset_control_get(
-					struct device *dev, const char *id)
+static inline struct reset_control *
+__must_check reset_control_get_exclusive(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 {
 #ifndef CONFIG_RESET_CONTROLLER
 	WARN_ON(1);
@@ -107,12 +107,6 @@
 	return __of_reset_control_get(dev ? dev->of_node : NULL, id, 0, 0);
 }
 
-static inline struct reset_control *reset_control_get_optional(
-					struct device *dev, const char *id)
-{
-	return __of_reset_control_get(dev ? dev->of_node : NULL, id, 0, 0);
-}
-
 /**
  * reset_control_get_shared - Lookup and obtain a shared reference to a
  *                            reset controller.
@@ -141,9 +135,21 @@
 	return __of_reset_control_get(dev ? dev->of_node : NULL, id, 0, 1);
 }
 
+static inline struct reset_control *reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(
+					struct device *dev, const char *id)
+{
+	return __of_reset_control_get(dev ? dev->of_node : NULL, id, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline struct reset_control *reset_control_get_optional_shared(
+					struct device *dev, const char *id)
+{
+	return __of_reset_control_get(dev ? dev->of_node : NULL, id, 0, 1);
+}
+
 /**
- * of_reset_control_get - Lookup and obtain an exclusive reference to a
- *                        reset controller.
+ * of_reset_control_get_exclusive - Lookup and obtain an exclusive reference
+ *                                  to a reset controller.
  * @node: device to be reset by the controller
  * @id: reset line name
  *
@@ -151,15 +157,41 @@
  *
  * Use of id names is optional.
  */
-static inline struct reset_control *of_reset_control_get(
+static inline struct reset_control *of_reset_control_get_exclusive(
 				struct device_node *node, const char *id)
 {
 	return __of_reset_control_get(node, id, 0, 0);
 }
 
 /**
- * of_reset_control_get_by_index - Lookup and obtain an exclusive reference to
- *                                 a reset controller by index.
+ * of_reset_control_get_shared - Lookup and obtain an shared reference
+ *                               to a reset controller.
+ * @node: device to be reset by the controller
+ * @id: reset line name
+ *
+ * When a reset-control is shared, the behavior of reset_control_assert /
+ * deassert is changed, the reset-core will keep track of a deassert_count
+ * and only (re-)assert the reset after reset_control_assert has been called
+ * as many times as reset_control_deassert was called. Also see the remark
+ * about shared reset-controls in the reset_control_assert docs.
+ *
+ * Calling reset_control_assert without first calling reset_control_deassert
+ * is not allowed on a shared reset control. Calling reset_control_reset is
+ * also not allowed on a shared reset control.
+ * Returns a struct reset_control or IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
+ *
+ * Use of id names is optional.
+ */
+static inline struct reset_control *of_reset_control_get_shared(
+				struct device_node *node, const char *id)
+{
+	return __of_reset_control_get(node, id, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_reset_control_get_exclusive_by_index - Lookup and obtain an exclusive
+ *                                           reference to a reset controller
+ *                                           by index.
  * @node: device to be reset by the controller
  * @index: index of the reset controller
  *
@@ -167,23 +199,55 @@
  * in whatever order. Returns a struct reset_control or IS_ERR() condition
  * containing errno.
  */
-static inline struct reset_control *of_reset_control_get_by_index(
+static inline struct reset_control *of_reset_control_get_exclusive_by_index(
 					struct device_node *node, int index)
 {
 	return __of_reset_control_get(node, NULL, index, 0);
 }
 
 /**
- * devm_reset_control_get - resource managed reset_control_get()
+ * of_reset_control_get_shared_by_index - Lookup and obtain an shared
+ *                                        reference to a reset controller
+ *                                        by index.
+ * @node: device to be reset by the controller
+ * @index: index of the reset controller
+ *
+ * When a reset-control is shared, the behavior of reset_control_assert /
+ * deassert is changed, the reset-core will keep track of a deassert_count
+ * and only (re-)assert the reset after reset_control_assert has been called
+ * as many times as reset_control_deassert was called. Also see the remark
+ * about shared reset-controls in the reset_control_assert docs.
+ *
+ * Calling reset_control_assert without first calling reset_control_deassert
+ * is not allowed on a shared reset control. Calling reset_control_reset is
+ * also not allowed on a shared reset control.
+ * Returns a struct reset_control or IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
+ *
+ * This is to be used to perform a list of resets for a device or power domain
+ * in whatever order. Returns a struct reset_control or IS_ERR() condition
+ * containing errno.
+ */
+static inline struct reset_control *of_reset_control_get_shared_by_index(
+					struct device_node *node, int index)
+{
+	return __of_reset_control_get(node, NULL, index, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_reset_control_get_exclusive - resource managed
+ *                                    reset_control_get_exclusive()
  * @dev: device to be reset by the controller
  * @id: reset line name
  *
- * Managed reset_control_get(). For reset controllers returned from this
- * function, reset_control_put() is called automatically on driver detach.
- * See reset_control_get() for more information.
+ * Managed reset_control_get_exclusive(). For reset controllers returned
+ * from this function, reset_control_put() is called automatically on driver
+ * detach.
+ *
+ * See reset_control_get_exclusive() for more information.
  */
-static inline struct reset_control *__must_check devm_reset_control_get(
-					struct device *dev, const char *id)
+static inline struct reset_control *
+__must_check devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(struct device *dev,
+					      const char *id)
 {
 #ifndef CONFIG_RESET_CONTROLLER
 	WARN_ON(1);
@@ -191,27 +255,6 @@
 	return __devm_reset_control_get(dev, id, 0, 0);
 }
 
-static inline struct reset_control *devm_reset_control_get_optional(
-					struct device *dev, const char *id)
-{
-	return __devm_reset_control_get(dev, id, 0, 0);
-}
-
-/**
- * devm_reset_control_get_by_index - resource managed reset_control_get
- * @dev: device to be reset by the controller
- * @index: index of the reset controller
- *
- * Managed reset_control_get(). For reset controllers returned from this
- * function, reset_control_put() is called automatically on driver detach.
- * See reset_control_get() for more information.
- */
-static inline struct reset_control *devm_reset_control_get_by_index(
-					struct device *dev, int index)
-{
-	return __devm_reset_control_get(dev, NULL, index, 0);
-}
-
 /**
  * devm_reset_control_get_shared - resource managed reset_control_get_shared()
  * @dev: device to be reset by the controller
@@ -227,6 +270,36 @@
 	return __devm_reset_control_get(dev, id, 0, 1);
 }
 
+static inline struct reset_control *devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(
+					struct device *dev, const char *id)
+{
+	return __devm_reset_control_get(dev, id, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline struct reset_control *devm_reset_control_get_optional_shared(
+					struct device *dev, const char *id)
+{
+	return __devm_reset_control_get(dev, id, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_reset_control_get_exclusive_by_index - resource managed
+ *                                             reset_control_get_exclusive()
+ * @dev: device to be reset by the controller
+ * @index: index of the reset controller
+ *
+ * Managed reset_control_get_exclusive(). For reset controllers returned from
+ * this function, reset_control_put() is called automatically on driver
+ * detach.
+ *
+ * See reset_control_get_exclusive() for more information.
+ */
+static inline struct reset_control *
+devm_reset_control_get_exclusive_by_index(struct device *dev, int index)
+{
+	return __devm_reset_control_get(dev, NULL, index, 0);
+}
+
 /**
  * devm_reset_control_get_shared_by_index - resource managed
  * reset_control_get_shared
@@ -237,10 +310,60 @@
  * this function, reset_control_put() is called automatically on driver detach.
  * See reset_control_get_shared() for more information.
  */
-static inline struct reset_control *devm_reset_control_get_shared_by_index(
-					struct device *dev, int index)
+static inline struct reset_control *
+devm_reset_control_get_shared_by_index(struct device *dev, int index)
 {
 	return __devm_reset_control_get(dev, NULL, index, 1);
 }
 
+/*
+ * TEMPORARY calls to use during transition:
+ *
+ *   of_reset_control_get() => of_reset_control_get_exclusive()
+ *
+ * These inline function calls will be removed once all consumers
+ * have been moved over to the new explicit API.
+ */
+static inline struct reset_control *reset_control_get(
+				struct device *dev, const char *id)
+{
+	return reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, id);
+}
+
+static inline struct reset_control *reset_control_get_optional(
+					struct device *dev, const char *id)
+{
+	return reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(dev, id);
+}
+
+static inline struct reset_control *of_reset_control_get(
+				struct device_node *node, const char *id)
+{
+	return of_reset_control_get_exclusive(node, id);
+}
+
+static inline struct reset_control *of_reset_control_get_by_index(
+				struct device_node *node, int index)
+{
+	return of_reset_control_get_exclusive_by_index(node, index);
+}
+
+static inline struct reset_control *devm_reset_control_get(
+				struct device *dev, const char *id)
+{
+	return devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, id);
+}
+
+static inline struct reset_control *devm_reset_control_get_optional(
+				struct device *dev, const char *id)
+{
+	return devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(dev, id);
+
+}
+
+static inline struct reset_control *devm_reset_control_get_by_index(
+				struct device *dev, int index)
+{
+	return devm_reset_control_get_exclusive_by_index(dev, index);
+}
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h
index 8997915..f890a29 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 
 /* auth_cred ac_flags bits */
 enum {
-	RPC_CRED_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT = 0, /* underlying cred has no key timeout */
 	RPC_CRED_KEY_EXPIRE_SOON = 1, /* underlying cred key will expire soon */
 	RPC_CRED_NOTIFY_TIMEOUT = 2,   /* nofity generic cred when underlying
 					key will expire soon */
@@ -82,6 +81,9 @@
 
 #define RPCAUTH_CRED_MAGIC	0x0f4aa4f0
 
+/* rpc_auth au_flags */
+#define RPCAUTH_AUTH_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT	0x0001 /* underlying cred has no key timeout */
+
 /*
  * Client authentication handle
  */
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@
 void			rpcauth_clear_credcache(struct rpc_cred_cache *);
 int			rpcauth_key_timeout_notify(struct rpc_auth *,
 						struct rpc_cred *);
-bool			rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire(struct rpc_cred *);
+bool			rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire(struct rpc_auth *, struct rpc_cred *);
 char *			rpcauth_stringify_acceptor(struct rpc_cred *);
 
 static inline
diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h
index 05a1809..817af0b 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h
@@ -230,6 +230,10 @@
 					struct rpc_task *);
 void		rpc_wake_up(struct rpc_wait_queue *);
 struct rpc_task *rpc_wake_up_next(struct rpc_wait_queue *);
+struct rpc_task *rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+					struct rpc_wait_queue *,
+					bool (*)(struct rpc_task *, void *),
+					void *);
 struct rpc_task *rpc_wake_up_first(struct rpc_wait_queue *,
 					bool (*)(struct rpc_task *, void *),
 					void *);
@@ -247,6 +251,7 @@
 int		rpc_init_mempool(void);
 void		rpc_destroy_mempool(void);
 extern struct workqueue_struct *rpciod_workqueue;
+extern struct workqueue_struct *xprtiod_workqueue;
 void		rpc_prepare_task(struct rpc_task *task);
 
 static inline int rpc_wait_for_completion_task(struct rpc_task *task)
diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h
index 0ece4ba..bef3fb0 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 #define TCP_RPC_REPLY		(1UL << 6)
 
 #define XPRT_SOCK_CONNECTING	1U
+#define XPRT_SOCK_DATA_READY	(2)
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/auth.c b/net/sunrpc/auth.c
index 040ff62..a7e42f9 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/auth.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/auth.c
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@
 	ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &num);
 	if (ret == -EINVAL)
 		goto out_inval;
-	nbits = fls(num);
-	if (num > (1U << nbits))
-		nbits++;
+	nbits = fls(num - 1);
 	if (nbits > MAX_HASHTABLE_BITS || nbits < 2)
 		goto out_inval;
 	*(unsigned int *)kp->arg = nbits;
@@ -359,8 +357,10 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpcauth_key_timeout_notify);
 
 bool
-rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire(struct rpc_cred *cred)
+rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire(struct rpc_auth *auth, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
+	if (auth->au_flags & RPCAUTH_AUTH_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT)
+		return false;
 	if (!cred->cr_ops->crkey_to_expire)
 		return false;
 	return cred->cr_ops->crkey_to_expire(cred);
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/auth_generic.c b/net/sunrpc/auth_generic.c
index 54dd3fd..1682195 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/auth_generic.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/auth_generic.c
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
 
 
 	/* Fast track for non crkey_timeout (no key) underlying credentials */
-	if (test_bit(RPC_CRED_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT, &acred->ac_flags))
+	if (auth->au_flags & RPCAUTH_AUTH_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Fast track for the normal case */
@@ -236,12 +236,6 @@
 	if (IS_ERR(tcred))
 		return -EACCES;
 
-	if (!tcred->cr_ops->crkey_timeout) {
-		set_bit(RPC_CRED_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT, &acred->ac_flags);
-		ret = 0;
-		goto out_put;
-	}
-
 	/* Test for the almost error case */
 	ret = tcred->cr_ops->crkey_timeout(tcred);
 	if (ret != 0) {
@@ -257,7 +251,6 @@
 		set_bit(RPC_CRED_NOTIFY_TIMEOUT, &acred->ac_flags);
 	}
 
-out_put:
 	put_rpccred(tcred);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/auth_gss/auth_gss.c b/net/sunrpc/auth_gss/auth_gss.c
index e64ae93..813a3cd 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/auth_gss/auth_gss.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/auth_gss/auth_gss.c
@@ -1015,6 +1015,7 @@
 	auth = &gss_auth->rpc_auth;
 	auth->au_cslack = GSS_CRED_SLACK >> 2;
 	auth->au_rslack = GSS_VERF_SLACK >> 2;
+	auth->au_flags = 0;
 	auth->au_ops = &authgss_ops;
 	auth->au_flavor = flavor;
 	atomic_set(&auth->au_count, 1);
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/auth_null.c b/net/sunrpc/auth_null.c
index 8d9eb4d..4d17376 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/auth_null.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/auth_null.c
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
 struct rpc_auth null_auth = {
 	.au_cslack	= NUL_CALLSLACK,
 	.au_rslack	= NUL_REPLYSLACK,
+	.au_flags	= RPCAUTH_AUTH_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT,
 	.au_ops		= &authnull_ops,
 	.au_flavor	= RPC_AUTH_NULL,
 	.au_count	= ATOMIC_INIT(0),
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/auth_unix.c b/net/sunrpc/auth_unix.c
index 9f65452..a99278c 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/auth_unix.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/auth_unix.c
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 struct rpc_auth		unix_auth = {
 	.au_cslack	= UNX_CALLSLACK,
 	.au_rslack	= NUL_REPLYSLACK,
+	.au_flags	= RPCAUTH_AUTH_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT,
 	.au_ops		= &authunix_ops,
 	.au_flavor	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
 	.au_count	= ATOMIC_INIT(0),
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/clnt.c b/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
index 2808d55..cb49898 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/clnt.c
@@ -2577,7 +2577,7 @@
 	kfree(data);
 }
 
-const static struct rpc_call_ops rpc_cb_add_xprt_call_ops = {
+static const struct rpc_call_ops rpc_cb_add_xprt_call_ops = {
 	.rpc_call_done = rpc_cb_add_xprt_done,
 	.rpc_release = rpc_cb_add_xprt_release,
 };
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/sched.c b/net/sunrpc/sched.c
index fcfd48d..9ae5885 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/sched.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/sched.c
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@
 /*
  * rpciod-related stuff
  */
-struct workqueue_struct *rpciod_workqueue;
+struct workqueue_struct *rpciod_workqueue __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *xprtiod_workqueue __read_mostly;
 
 /*
  * Disable the timer for a given RPC task. Should be called with
@@ -329,7 +330,8 @@
  * lockless RPC_IS_QUEUED() test) before we've had a chance to test
  * the RPC_TASK_RUNNING flag.
  */
-static void rpc_make_runnable(struct rpc_task *task)
+static void rpc_make_runnable(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+		struct rpc_task *task)
 {
 	bool need_wakeup = !rpc_test_and_set_running(task);
 
@@ -338,7 +340,7 @@
 		return;
 	if (RPC_IS_ASYNC(task)) {
 		INIT_WORK(&task->u.tk_work, rpc_async_schedule);
-		queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &task->u.tk_work);
+		queue_work(wq, &task->u.tk_work);
 	} else
 		wake_up_bit(&task->tk_runstate, RPC_TASK_QUEUED);
 }
@@ -407,13 +409,16 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_sleep_on_priority);
 
 /**
- * __rpc_do_wake_up_task - wake up a single rpc_task
+ * __rpc_do_wake_up_task_on_wq - wake up a single rpc_task
+ * @wq: workqueue on which to run task
  * @queue: wait queue
  * @task: task to be woken up
  *
  * Caller must hold queue->lock, and have cleared the task queued flag.
  */
-static void __rpc_do_wake_up_task(struct rpc_wait_queue *queue, struct rpc_task *task)
+static void __rpc_do_wake_up_task_on_wq(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+		struct rpc_wait_queue *queue,
+		struct rpc_task *task)
 {
 	dprintk("RPC: %5u __rpc_wake_up_task (now %lu)\n",
 			task->tk_pid, jiffies);
@@ -428,7 +433,7 @@
 
 	__rpc_remove_wait_queue(queue, task);
 
-	rpc_make_runnable(task);
+	rpc_make_runnable(wq, task);
 
 	dprintk("RPC:       __rpc_wake_up_task done\n");
 }
@@ -436,16 +441,25 @@
 /*
  * Wake up a queued task while the queue lock is being held
  */
-static void rpc_wake_up_task_queue_locked(struct rpc_wait_queue *queue, struct rpc_task *task)
+static void rpc_wake_up_task_on_wq_queue_locked(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+		struct rpc_wait_queue *queue, struct rpc_task *task)
 {
 	if (RPC_IS_QUEUED(task)) {
 		smp_rmb();
 		if (task->tk_waitqueue == queue)
-			__rpc_do_wake_up_task(queue, task);
+			__rpc_do_wake_up_task_on_wq(wq, queue, task);
 	}
 }
 
 /*
+ * Wake up a queued task while the queue lock is being held
+ */
+static void rpc_wake_up_task_queue_locked(struct rpc_wait_queue *queue, struct rpc_task *task)
+{
+	rpc_wake_up_task_on_wq_queue_locked(rpciod_workqueue, queue, task);
+}
+
+/*
  * Wake up a task on a specific queue
  */
 void rpc_wake_up_queued_task(struct rpc_wait_queue *queue, struct rpc_task *task)
@@ -518,7 +532,8 @@
 /*
  * Wake up the first task on the wait queue.
  */
-struct rpc_task *rpc_wake_up_first(struct rpc_wait_queue *queue,
+struct rpc_task *rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+		struct rpc_wait_queue *queue,
 		bool (*func)(struct rpc_task *, void *), void *data)
 {
 	struct rpc_task	*task = NULL;
@@ -529,7 +544,7 @@
 	task = __rpc_find_next_queued(queue);
 	if (task != NULL) {
 		if (func(task, data))
-			rpc_wake_up_task_queue_locked(queue, task);
+			rpc_wake_up_task_on_wq_queue_locked(wq, queue, task);
 		else
 			task = NULL;
 	}
@@ -537,6 +552,15 @@
 
 	return task;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Wake up the first task on the wait queue.
+ */
+struct rpc_task *rpc_wake_up_first(struct rpc_wait_queue *queue,
+		bool (*func)(struct rpc_task *, void *), void *data)
+{
+	return rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(rpciod_workqueue, queue, func, data);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_wake_up_first);
 
 static bool rpc_wake_up_next_func(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
@@ -814,7 +838,7 @@
 	bool is_async = RPC_IS_ASYNC(task);
 
 	rpc_set_active(task);
-	rpc_make_runnable(task);
+	rpc_make_runnable(rpciod_workqueue, task);
 	if (!is_async)
 		__rpc_execute(task);
 }
@@ -1071,10 +1095,22 @@
 	 * Create the rpciod thread and wait for it to start.
 	 */
 	dprintk("RPC:       creating workqueue rpciod\n");
-	/* Note: highpri because network receive is latency sensitive */
-	wq = alloc_workqueue("rpciod", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
+	wq = alloc_workqueue("rpciod", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
+	if (!wq)
+		goto out_failed;
 	rpciod_workqueue = wq;
-	return rpciod_workqueue != NULL;
+	/* Note: highpri because network receive is latency sensitive */
+	wq = alloc_workqueue("xprtiod", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
+	if (!wq)
+		goto free_rpciod;
+	xprtiod_workqueue = wq;
+	return 1;
+free_rpciod:
+	wq = rpciod_workqueue;
+	rpciod_workqueue = NULL;
+	destroy_workqueue(wq);
+out_failed:
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void rpciod_stop(void)
@@ -1088,6 +1124,9 @@
 	wq = rpciod_workqueue;
 	rpciod_workqueue = NULL;
 	destroy_workqueue(wq);
+	wq = xprtiod_workqueue;
+	xprtiod_workqueue = NULL;
+	destroy_workqueue(wq);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprt.c b/net/sunrpc/xprt.c
index 216a138..8313960 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/xprt.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/xprt.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
 		clear_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state);
 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
 	} else
-		queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
+		queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -295,7 +295,8 @@
 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
 		return;
 
-	if (rpc_wake_up_first(&xprt->sending, __xprt_lock_write_func, xprt))
+	if (rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->sending,
+				__xprt_lock_write_func, xprt))
 		return;
 	xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
 }
@@ -324,7 +325,8 @@
 		return;
 	if (RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt))
 		goto out_unlock;
-	if (rpc_wake_up_first(&xprt->sending, __xprt_lock_write_cong_func, xprt))
+	if (rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->sending,
+				__xprt_lock_write_cong_func, xprt))
 		return;
 out_unlock:
 	xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
@@ -645,7 +647,7 @@
 	set_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
 	/* Try to schedule an autoclose RPC call */
 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) == 0)
-		queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
+		queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
 	xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -EAGAIN);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
 }
@@ -672,7 +674,7 @@
 	set_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
 	/* Try to schedule an autoclose RPC call */
 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) == 0)
-		queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
+		queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
 	xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -EAGAIN);
 out:
 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
@@ -689,7 +691,7 @@
 	if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
 		goto out_abort;
 	spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
-	queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
+	queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
 	return;
 out_abort:
 	spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprtmultipath.c b/net/sunrpc/xprtmultipath.c
index e7fd769..66c9d63 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/xprtmultipath.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/xprtmultipath.c
@@ -271,14 +271,12 @@
 		xprt_switch_find_xprt_t find_next)
 {
 	struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps = rcu_dereference(xpi->xpi_xpswitch);
-	struct list_head *head;
 
 	if (xps == NULL)
 		return NULL;
-	head = &xps->xps_xprt_list;
-	if (xps->xps_nxprts < 2)
-		return xprt_switch_find_first_entry(head);
-	return xprt_switch_set_next_cursor(head, &xpi->xpi_cursor, find_next);
+	return xprt_switch_set_next_cursor(&xps->xps_xprt_list,
+			&xpi->xpi_cursor,
+			find_next);
 }
 
 static
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c b/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c
index 7e2b2fa..111767a 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
 		.extra1		= &xprt_min_resvport_limit,
-		.extra2		= &xprt_max_resvport_limit
+		.extra2		= &xprt_max_resvport
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "max_resvport",
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
-		.extra1		= &xprt_min_resvport_limit,
+		.extra1		= &xprt_min_resvport,
 		.extra2		= &xprt_max_resvport_limit
 	},
 	{
@@ -642,6 +642,7 @@
 	struct sock_xprt *transport = container_of(xprt, struct sock_xprt, xprt);
 	struct xdr_buf *xdr = &req->rq_snd_buf;
 	bool zerocopy = true;
+	bool vm_wait = false;
 	int status;
 	int sent;
 
@@ -677,15 +678,33 @@
 			return 0;
 		}
 
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(sent == 0 && status == 0);
+
+		if (status == -EAGAIN ) {
+			/*
+			 * Return EAGAIN if we're sure we're hitting the
+			 * socket send buffer limits.
+			 */
+			if (test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &transport->sock->flags))
+				break;
+			/*
+			 * Did we hit a memory allocation failure?
+			 */
+			if (sent == 0) {
+				status = -ENOBUFS;
+				if (vm_wait)
+					break;
+				/* Retry, knowing now that we're below the
+				 * socket send buffer limit
+				 */
+				vm_wait = true;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (status < 0)
 			break;
-		if (sent == 0) {
-			status = -EAGAIN;
-			break;
-		}
+		vm_wait = false;
 	}
-	if (status == -EAGAIN && sk_stream_is_writeable(transport->inet))
-		status = -ENOBUFS;
 
 	switch (status) {
 	case -ENOTSOCK:
@@ -755,11 +774,19 @@
 	sk->sk_error_report = transport->old_error_report;
 }
 
+static void xs_sock_reset_state_flags(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
+{
+	struct sock_xprt *transport = container_of(xprt, struct sock_xprt, xprt);
+
+	clear_bit(XPRT_SOCK_DATA_READY, &transport->sock_state);
+}
+
 static void xs_sock_reset_connection_flags(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 {
 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
 	clear_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
 	clear_bit(XPRT_CLOSING, &xprt->state);
+	xs_sock_reset_state_flags(xprt);
 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 }
 
@@ -962,10 +989,13 @@
 		goto out;
 	for (;;) {
 		skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, 0, 1, &err);
-		if (skb == NULL)
+		if (skb != NULL) {
+			xs_local_data_read_skb(&transport->xprt, sk, skb);
+			skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_SOCK_DATA_READY, &transport->sock_state))
 			break;
-		xs_local_data_read_skb(&transport->xprt, sk, skb);
-		skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
 	}
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&transport->recv_mutex);
@@ -1043,10 +1073,13 @@
 		goto out;
 	for (;;) {
 		skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, 0, 1, &err);
-		if (skb == NULL)
+		if (skb != NULL) {
+			xs_udp_data_read_skb(&transport->xprt, sk, skb);
+			skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_SOCK_DATA_READY, &transport->sock_state))
 			break;
-		xs_udp_data_read_skb(&transport->xprt, sk, skb);
-		skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
 	}
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&transport->recv_mutex);
@@ -1074,7 +1107,14 @@
 	if (xprt != NULL) {
 		struct sock_xprt *transport = container_of(xprt,
 				struct sock_xprt, xprt);
-		queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &transport->recv_worker);
+		transport->old_data_ready(sk);
+		/* Any data means we had a useful conversation, so
+		 * then we don't need to delay the next reconnect
+		 */
+		if (xprt->reestablish_timeout)
+			xprt->reestablish_timeout = 0;
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(XPRT_SOCK_DATA_READY, &transport->sock_state))
+			queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &transport->recv_worker);
 	}
 	read_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
 }
@@ -1474,10 +1514,15 @@
 	for (;;) {
 		lock_sock(sk);
 		read = tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, xs_tcp_data_recv);
-		release_sock(sk);
-		if (read <= 0)
-			break;
-		total += read;
+		if (read <= 0) {
+			clear_bit(XPRT_SOCK_DATA_READY, &transport->sock_state);
+			release_sock(sk);
+			if (!test_bit(XPRT_SOCK_DATA_READY, &transport->sock_state))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			release_sock(sk);
+			total += read;
+		}
 		rd_desc.count = 65536;
 	}
 out:
@@ -1493,34 +1538,6 @@
 }
 
 /**
- * xs_tcp_data_ready - "data ready" callback for TCP sockets
- * @sk: socket with data to read
- *
- */
-static void xs_tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
-{
-	struct sock_xprt *transport;
-	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
-
-	dprintk("RPC:       xs_tcp_data_ready...\n");
-
-	read_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
-	if (!(xprt = xprt_from_sock(sk)))
-		goto out;
-	transport = container_of(xprt, struct sock_xprt, xprt);
-
-	/* Any data means we had a useful conversation, so
-	 * the we don't need to delay the next reconnect
-	 */
-	if (xprt->reestablish_timeout)
-		xprt->reestablish_timeout = 0;
-	queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &transport->recv_worker);
-
-out:
-	read_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
-}
-
-/**
  * xs_tcp_state_change - callback to handle TCP socket state changes
  * @sk: socket whose state has changed
  *
@@ -1714,7 +1731,7 @@
 
 static unsigned short xs_get_random_port(void)
 {
-	unsigned short range = xprt_max_resvport - xprt_min_resvport;
+	unsigned short range = xprt_max_resvport - xprt_min_resvport + 1;
 	unsigned short rand = (unsigned short) prandom_u32() % range;
 	return rand + xprt_min_resvport;
 }
@@ -2241,7 +2258,7 @@
 		xs_save_old_callbacks(transport, sk);
 
 		sk->sk_user_data = xprt;
-		sk->sk_data_ready = xs_tcp_data_ready;
+		sk->sk_data_ready = xs_data_ready;
 		sk->sk_state_change = xs_tcp_state_change;
 		sk->sk_write_space = xs_tcp_write_space;
 		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC);
@@ -2380,7 +2397,7 @@
 		/* Start by resetting any existing state */
 		xs_reset_transport(transport);
 
-		queue_delayed_work(rpciod_workqueue,
+		queue_delayed_work(xprtiod_workqueue,
 				   &transport->connect_worker,
 				   xprt->reestablish_timeout);
 		xprt->reestablish_timeout <<= 1;
@@ -2390,7 +2407,7 @@
 			xprt->reestablish_timeout = XS_TCP_MAX_REEST_TO;
 	} else {
 		dprintk("RPC:       xs_connect scheduled xprt %p\n", xprt);
-		queue_delayed_work(rpciod_workqueue,
+		queue_delayed_work(xprtiod_workqueue,
 				   &transport->connect_worker, 0);
 	}
 }
@@ -3153,8 +3170,12 @@
 
 static int param_set_portnr(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 {
-	return param_set_uint_minmax(val, kp,
+	if (kp->arg == &xprt_min_resvport)
+		return param_set_uint_minmax(val, kp,
 			RPC_MIN_RESVPORT,
+			xprt_max_resvport);
+	return param_set_uint_minmax(val, kp,
+			xprt_min_resvport,
 			RPC_MAX_RESVPORT);
 }