mac80211: use hardware flags for signal/noise units

trying to clean up the signal/noise code. the previous code in mac80211 had
confusing names for the related variables, did not have much definition of
what units of signal and noise were provided and used implicit mechanisms from
the wireless extensions.

this patch introduces hardware capability flags to let the hardware specify
clearly if it can provide signal and noise level values and which units it can
provide. this also anticipates possible new units like RCPI in the future.

for signal:

  IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC - unspecified, unknown, hw specific
  IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB     - dB difference to unspecified reference point
  IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM    - dBm, difference to 1mW

for noise we currently only have dBm:

  IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM     - dBm, difference to 1mW

if IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC or IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB is used the driver has
to provide the maximum value (max_signal) it reports in order for applications
to make sense of the signal values.

i tried my best to find out for each driver what it can provide and update it
but i'm not sure (?) for some of them and used the more conservative guess in
doubt. this can be fixed easily after this patch has been merged by changing
the hardware flags of the driver.

DRIVER          SIGNAL    MAX	NOISE   QUAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------
adm8211         unspec(?) 100   n/a     missing
at76_usb        unspec(?) (?)   unused  missing
ath5k           dBm             dBm     percent rssi
b43legacy       dBm             dBm     percent jssi(?)
b43             dBm             dBm     percent jssi(?)
iwl-3945        dBm             dBm     percent snr+more
iwl-4965        dBm             dBm     percent snr+more
p54             unspec    127   n/a     missing
rt2x00          dBm	        n/a     percent rssi+tx/rx frame success
  rt2400        dBm             n/a
  rt2500pci     dBm             n/a
  rt2500usb     dBm             n/a
  rt61pci       dBm             n/a
  rt73usb       dBm             n/a
rtl8180         unspec(?) 65    n/a     (?)
rtl8187         unspec(?) 65    (?)     noise(?)
zd1211          dB(?)     100   n/a     percent

drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/base.c:      Changes-licensed-under: 3-Clause-BSD

Signed-off-by: Bruno Randolf <br1@einfach.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/adm8211.c b/drivers/net/wireless/adm8211.c
index d93a1de..7af5d88 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/adm8211.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/adm8211.c
@@ -445,9 +445,9 @@
 			struct ieee80211_rx_status rx_status = {0};
 
 			if (priv->pdev->revision < ADM8211_REV_CA)
-				rx_status.ssi = rssi;
+				rx_status.signal = rssi;
 			else
-				rx_status.ssi = 100 - rssi;
+				rx_status.signal = 100 - rssi;
 
 			rx_status.rate_idx = rate;
 
@@ -1893,9 +1893,10 @@
 
 	dev->extra_tx_headroom = sizeof(struct adm8211_tx_hdr);
 	/* dev->flags = IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS in promisc mode */
+	dev->flags = IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC;
 
 	dev->channel_change_time = 1000;
-	dev->max_rssi = 100;	/* FIXME: find better value */
+	dev->max_signal = 100;    /* FIXME: find better value */
 
 	dev->queues = 1; /* ADM8211C supports more, maybe ADM8211B too */
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/base.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/base.c
index 3201c16..dd8adad 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/base.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/base.c
@@ -458,13 +458,11 @@
 
 	/* Initialize driver private data */
 	SET_IEEE80211_DEV(hw, &pdev->dev);
-	hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS;
+	hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM;
 	hw->extra_tx_headroom = 2;
 	hw->channel_change_time = 5000;
-	/* these names are misleading */
-	hw->max_rssi = -110; /* signal in dBm */
-	hw->max_noise = -110; /* noise in dBm */
-	hw->max_signal = 100; /* we will provide a percentage based on rssi */
 	sc = hw->priv;
 	sc->hw = hw;
 	sc->pdev = pdev;
@@ -1893,20 +1891,9 @@
 		rxs.freq = sc->curchan->center_freq;
 		rxs.band = sc->curband->band;
 
-		/*
-		 * signal quality:
-		 * the names here are misleading and the usage of these
-		 * values by iwconfig makes it even worse
-		 */
-		/* noise floor in dBm, from the last noise calibration */
 		rxs.noise = sc->ah->ah_noise_floor;
-		/* signal level in dBm */
-		rxs.ssi = rxs.noise + rs.rs_rssi;
-		/*
-		 * "signal" is actually displayed as Link Quality by iwconfig
-		 * we provide a percentage based on rssi (assuming max rssi 64)
-		 */
-		rxs.signal = rs.rs_rssi * 100 / 64;
+		rxs.signal = rxs.noise + rs.rs_rssi;
+		rxs.qual = rs.rs_rssi * 100 / 64;
 
 		rxs.antenna = rs.rs_antenna;
 		rxs.rate_idx = ath5k_hw_to_driver_rix(sc, rs.rs_rate);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/b43/main.c b/drivers/net/wireless/b43/main.c
index 7c23aa8..fc23ba5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/b43/main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/b43/main.c
@@ -4466,10 +4466,10 @@
 
 	/* fill hw info */
 	hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE |
-		    IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS;
-	hw->max_signal = 100;
-	hw->max_rssi = -110;
-	hw->max_noise = -110;
+		    IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM;
+
 	hw->queues = b43_modparam_qos ? 4 : 1;
 	SET_IEEE80211_DEV(hw, dev->dev);
 	if (is_valid_ether_addr(sprom->et1mac))
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/b43/xmit.c b/drivers/net/wireless/b43/xmit.c
index 8849194..afce933 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/b43/xmit.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/b43/xmit.c
@@ -581,12 +581,11 @@
 		//      and also find out what the maximum possible value is.
 		//      Fill status.ssi and status.signal fields.
 	} else {
-		status.ssi = b43_rssi_postprocess(dev, rxhdr->jssi,
+		status.signal = b43_rssi_postprocess(dev, rxhdr->jssi,
 						  (phystat0 & B43_RX_PHYST0_OFDM),
 						  (phystat0 & B43_RX_PHYST0_GAINCTL),
 						  (phystat3 & B43_RX_PHYST3_TRSTATE));
-		/* the next line looks wrong, but is what mac80211 wants */
-		status.signal = (rxhdr->jssi * 100) / B43_RX_MAX_SSI;
+		status.qual = (rxhdr->jssi * 100) / B43_RX_MAX_SSI;
 	}
 
 	if (phystat0 & B43_RX_PHYST0_OFDM)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/main.c b/drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/main.c
index d3820dc..7755c59 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/main.c
@@ -3718,10 +3718,9 @@
 
 	/* fill hw info */
 	hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE |
-		    IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS;
-	hw->max_signal = 100;
-	hw->max_rssi = -110;
-	hw->max_noise = -110;
+		    IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM;
 	hw->queues = 1; /* FIXME: hardware has more queues */
 	SET_IEEE80211_DEV(hw, dev->dev);
 	if (is_valid_ether_addr(sprom->et1mac))
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/xmit.c b/drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/xmit.c
index fc83dab..bed9e04 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/xmit.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/xmit.c
@@ -532,12 +532,12 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	status.ssi = b43legacy_rssi_postprocess(dev, jssi,
+	status.signal = b43legacy_rssi_postprocess(dev, jssi,
 				      (phystat0 & B43legacy_RX_PHYST0_OFDM),
 				      (phystat0 & B43legacy_RX_PHYST0_GAINCTL),
 				      (phystat3 & B43legacy_RX_PHYST3_TRSTATE));
 	status.noise = dev->stats.link_noise;
-	status.signal = (jssi * 100) / B43legacy_RX_MAX_SSI;
+	status.qual = (jssi * 100) / B43legacy_RX_MAX_SSI;
 	/* change to support A PHY */
 	if (phystat0 & B43legacy_RX_PHYST0_OFDM)
 		status.rate_idx = b43legacy_plcp_get_bitrate_idx_ofdm(plcp, false);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-3945.c b/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-3945.c
index 8464397..d7beeff 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-3945.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-3945.c
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
 {
 	/* First cache any information we need before we overwrite
 	 * the information provided in the skb from the hardware */
-	s8 signal = stats->ssi;
+	s8 signal = stats->signal;
 	s8 noise = 0;
 	int rate = stats->rate_idx;
 	u64 tsf = stats->mactime;
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* Convert 3945's rssi indicator to dBm */
-	rx_status.ssi = rx_stats->rssi - IWL_RSSI_OFFSET;
+	rx_status.signal = rx_stats->rssi - IWL_RSSI_OFFSET;
 
 	/* Set default noise value to -127 */
 	if (priv->last_rx_noise == 0)
@@ -712,21 +712,21 @@
 	 * Calculate rx_status.signal (quality indicator in %) based on SNR. */
 	if (rx_stats_noise_diff) {
 		snr = rx_stats_sig_avg / rx_stats_noise_diff;
-		rx_status.noise = rx_status.ssi -
+		rx_status.noise = rx_status.signal -
 					iwl3945_calc_db_from_ratio(snr);
-		rx_status.signal = iwl3945_calc_sig_qual(rx_status.ssi,
+		rx_status.qual = iwl3945_calc_sig_qual(rx_status.signal,
 							 rx_status.noise);
 
 	/* If noise info not available, calculate signal quality indicator (%)
 	 *   using just the dBm signal level. */
 	} else {
 		rx_status.noise = priv->last_rx_noise;
-		rx_status.signal = iwl3945_calc_sig_qual(rx_status.ssi, 0);
+		rx_status.qual = iwl3945_calc_sig_qual(rx_status.signal, 0);
 	}
 
 
 	IWL_DEBUG_STATS("Rssi %d noise %d qual %d sig_avg %d noise_diff %d\n",
-			rx_status.ssi, rx_status.noise, rx_status.signal,
+			rx_status.signal, rx_status.noise, rx_status.qual,
 			rx_stats_sig_avg, rx_stats_noise_diff);
 
 	header = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)IWL_RX_DATA(pkt);
@@ -736,8 +736,8 @@
 	IWL_DEBUG_STATS_LIMIT("[%c] %d RSSI:%d Signal:%u, Noise:%u, Rate:%u\n",
 			      network_packet ? '*' : ' ',
 			      le16_to_cpu(rx_hdr->channel),
-			      rx_status.ssi, rx_status.ssi,
-			      rx_status.ssi, rx_status.rate_idx);
+			      rx_status.signal, rx_status.signal,
+			      rx_status.noise, rx_status.rate_idx);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IWL3945_DEBUG
 	if (iwl3945_debug_level & (IWL_DL_RX))
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@
 	if (network_packet) {
 		priv->last_beacon_time = le32_to_cpu(rx_end->beacon_timestamp);
 		priv->last_tsf = le64_to_cpu(rx_end->timestamp);
-		priv->last_rx_rssi = rx_status.ssi;
+		priv->last_rx_rssi = rx_status.signal;
 		priv->last_rx_noise = rx_status.noise;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-4965.c b/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-4965.c
index b7036e0..45cbd77 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-4965.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-4965.c
@@ -2362,7 +2362,7 @@
 				 struct ieee80211_rx_status *stats,
 				 u32 ampdu_status)
 {
-	s8 signal = stats->ssi;
+	s8 signal = stats->signal;
 	s8 noise = 0;
 	int rate = stats->rate_idx;
 	u64 tsf = stats->mactime;
@@ -2963,7 +2963,7 @@
 	priv->ucode_beacon_time = le32_to_cpu(rx_start->beacon_time_stamp);
 
 	/* Find max signal strength (dBm) among 3 antenna/receiver chains */
-	rx_status.ssi = iwl4965_calc_rssi(priv, rx_start);
+	rx_status.signal = iwl4965_calc_rssi(priv, rx_start);
 
 	/* Meaningful noise values are available only from beacon statistics,
 	 *   which are gathered only when associated, and indicate noise
@@ -2972,11 +2972,11 @@
 	if (iwl_is_associated(priv) &&
 	    !test_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status)) {
 		rx_status.noise = priv->last_rx_noise;
-		rx_status.signal = iwl4965_calc_sig_qual(rx_status.ssi,
+		rx_status.qual = iwl4965_calc_sig_qual(rx_status.signal,
 							 rx_status.noise);
 	} else {
 		rx_status.noise = IWL_NOISE_MEAS_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-		rx_status.signal = iwl4965_calc_sig_qual(rx_status.ssi, 0);
+		rx_status.qual = iwl4965_calc_sig_qual(rx_status.signal, 0);
 	}
 
 	/* Reset beacon noise level if not associated. */
@@ -2988,7 +2988,7 @@
 	iwl4965_dbg_report_frame(priv, pkt, header, 1);
 
 	IWL_DEBUG_STATS_LIMIT("Rssi %d, noise %d, qual %d, TSF %llu\n",
-			      rx_status.ssi, rx_status.noise, rx_status.signal,
+			      rx_status.signal, rx_status.noise, rx_status.signal,
 			      (unsigned long long)rx_status.mactime);
 
 
@@ -3000,7 +3000,7 @@
 
 	network_packet = iwl4965_is_network_packet(priv, header);
 	if (network_packet) {
-		priv->last_rx_rssi = rx_status.ssi;
+		priv->last_rx_rssi = rx_status.signal;
 		priv->last_beacon_time =  priv->ucode_beacon_time;
 		priv->last_tsf = le64_to_cpu(rx_start->timestamp);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.c b/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.c
index 27e56b8..d3cbad2 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.c
@@ -746,18 +746,10 @@
 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw = priv->hw;
 	hw->rate_control_algorithm = "iwl-4965-rs";
 
-	/* Tell mac80211 and its clients (e.g. Wireless Extensions)
-	 *	 the range of signal quality values that we'll provide.
-	 * Negative values for level/noise indicate that we'll provide dBm.
-	 * For WE, at least, non-0 values here *enable* display of values
-	 *	 in app (iwconfig). */
-	hw->max_rssi = -20; /* signal level, negative indicates dBm */
-	hw->max_noise = -20;	/* noise level, negative indicates dBm */
-	hw->max_signal = 100;	/* link quality indication (%) */
-
-	/* Tell mac80211 our Tx characteristics */
-	hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE;
-
+	/* Tell mac80211 our characteristics */
+	hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM;
 	/* Default value; 4 EDCA QOS priorities */
 	hw->queues = 4;
 #ifdef CONFIG_IWL4965_HT
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl3945-base.c b/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl3945-base.c
index 4baa185..c1234ff 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl3945-base.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl3945-base.c
@@ -8029,17 +8029,10 @@
 
 	priv->ibss_beacon = NULL;
 
-	/* Tell mac80211 and its clients (e.g. Wireless Extensions)
-	 *   the range of signal quality values that we'll provide.
-	 * Negative values for level/noise indicate that we'll provide dBm.
-	 * For WE, at least, non-0 values here *enable* display of values
-	 *   in app (iwconfig). */
-	hw->max_rssi = -20;	/* signal level, negative indicates dBm */
-	hw->max_noise = -20;	/* noise level, negative indicates dBm */
-	hw->max_signal = 100;	/* link quality indication (%) */
-
-	/* Tell mac80211 our Tx characteristics */
-	hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE;
+	/* Tell mac80211 our characteristics */
+	hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM;
 
 	/* 4 EDCA QOS priorities */
 	hw->queues = 4;
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/p54/p54common.c b/drivers/net/wireless/p54/p54common.c
index 33d608a..9cbef5b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/p54/p54common.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/p54/p54common.c
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
 	struct ieee80211_rx_status rx_status = {0};
 	u16 freq = le16_to_cpu(hdr->freq);
 
-	rx_status.ssi = hdr->rssi;
+	rx_status.signal = hdr->rssi;
 	/* XX correct? */
 	rx_status.rate_idx = hdr->rate & 0xf;
 	rx_status.freq = freq;
@@ -1000,9 +1000,10 @@
 	skb_queue_head_init(&priv->tx_queue);
 	dev->wiphy->bands[IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ] = &band_2GHz;
 	dev->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING | /* not sure */
-		    IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS;
+		     IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS |
+		     IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC;
 	dev->channel_change_time = 1000;	/* TODO: find actual value */
-	dev->max_rssi = 127;
+	dev->max_signal = 127;
 
 	priv->tx_stats[0].limit = 5;
 	dev->queues = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2400pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2400pci.c
index 247fbbf..afa565c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2400pci.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2400pci.c
@@ -1361,10 +1361,9 @@
 	/*
 	 * Initialize all hw fields.
 	 */
-	rt2x00dev->hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING;
+	rt2x00dev->hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING |
+			       IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM;
 	rt2x00dev->hw->extra_tx_headroom = 0;
-	rt2x00dev->hw->max_signal = MAX_SIGNAL;
-	rt2x00dev->hw->max_rssi = MAX_RX_SSI;
 	rt2x00dev->hw->queues = 2;
 
 	SET_IEEE80211_DEV(rt2x00dev->hw, &rt2x00dev_pci(rt2x00dev)->dev);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2500pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2500pci.c
index 0d53c75..c06f1b5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2500pci.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2500pci.c
@@ -1680,10 +1680,10 @@
 	/*
 	 * Initialize all hw fields.
 	 */
-	rt2x00dev->hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING;
+	rt2x00dev->hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING |
+			       IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM;
+
 	rt2x00dev->hw->extra_tx_headroom = 0;
-	rt2x00dev->hw->max_signal = MAX_SIGNAL;
-	rt2x00dev->hw->max_rssi = MAX_RX_SSI;
 	rt2x00dev->hw->queues = 2;
 
 	SET_IEEE80211_DEV(rt2x00dev->hw, &rt2x00dev_pci(rt2x00dev)->dev);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2500usb.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2500usb.c
index 80b34d4..88bafdf 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2500usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2500usb.c
@@ -1587,10 +1587,10 @@
 	rt2x00dev->hw->flags =
 	    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE |
 	    IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS |
-	    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING;
+	    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING |
+	    IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM;
+
 	rt2x00dev->hw->extra_tx_headroom = TXD_DESC_SIZE;
-	rt2x00dev->hw->max_signal = MAX_SIGNAL;
-	rt2x00dev->hw->max_rssi = MAX_RX_SSI;
 	rt2x00dev->hw->queues = 2;
 
 	SET_IEEE80211_DEV(rt2x00dev->hw, &rt2x00dev_usb(rt2x00dev)->dev);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2x00dev.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2x00dev.c
index 9929b15..f51a50b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2x00dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2x00dev.c
@@ -600,9 +600,9 @@
 	rt2x00dev->link.qual.rx_success++;
 
 	rx_status->rate_idx = idx;
-	rx_status->signal =
+	rx_status->qual =
 	    rt2x00lib_calculate_link_signal(rt2x00dev, rxdesc->rssi);
-	rx_status->ssi = rxdesc->rssi;
+	rx_status->signal = rxdesc->rssi;
 	rx_status->flag = rxdesc->flags;
 	rx_status->antenna = rt2x00dev->link.ant.active.rx;
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt61pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt61pci.c
index 98af4d2..eaf23b9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt61pci.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt61pci.c
@@ -2245,10 +2245,9 @@
 	 */
 	rt2x00dev->hw->flags =
 	    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE |
-	    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING;
+	    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING |
+	    IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM;
 	rt2x00dev->hw->extra_tx_headroom = 0;
-	rt2x00dev->hw->max_signal = MAX_SIGNAL;
-	rt2x00dev->hw->max_rssi = MAX_RX_SSI;
 	rt2x00dev->hw->queues = 4;
 
 	SET_IEEE80211_DEV(rt2x00dev->hw, &rt2x00dev_pci(rt2x00dev)->dev);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt73usb.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt73usb.c
index 351d95c..51c5575 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt73usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt73usb.c
@@ -1830,10 +1830,9 @@
 	 */
 	rt2x00dev->hw->flags =
 	    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE |
-	    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING;
+	    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING |
+	    IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM;
 	rt2x00dev->hw->extra_tx_headroom = TXD_DESC_SIZE;
-	rt2x00dev->hw->max_signal = MAX_SIGNAL;
-	rt2x00dev->hw->max_rssi = MAX_RX_SSI;
 	rt2x00dev->hw->queues = 4;
 
 	SET_IEEE80211_DEV(rt2x00dev->hw, &rt2x00dev_usb(rt2x00dev)->dev);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8180_dev.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8180_dev.c
index c181f23..c220998 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8180_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8180_dev.c
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@
 
 			rx_status.antenna = (flags2 >> 15) & 1;
 			/* TODO: improve signal/rssi reporting */
-			rx_status.signal = flags2 & 0xFF;
-			rx_status.ssi = (flags2 >> 8) & 0x7F;
+			rx_status.qual = flags2 & 0xFF;
+			rx_status.signal = (flags2 >> 8) & 0x7F;
 			/* XXX: is this correct? */
 			rx_status.rate_idx = (flags >> 20) & 0xF;
 			rx_status.freq = dev->conf.channel->center_freq;
@@ -894,9 +894,10 @@
 	dev->wiphy->bands[IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ] = &priv->band;
 
 	dev->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING |
-		     IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS;
+		     IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS |
+		     IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC;
 	dev->queues = 1;
-	dev->max_rssi = 65;
+	dev->max_signal = 65;
 
 	reg = rtl818x_ioread32(priv, &priv->map->TX_CONF);
 	reg &= RTL818X_TX_CONF_HWVER_MASK;
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8187_dev.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8187_dev.c
index d5787b3..e14c842 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8187_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8187_dev.c
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@
 	}
 
 	rx_status.antenna = (hdr->signal >> 7) & 1;
-	rx_status.signal = 64 - min(hdr->noise, (u8)64);
-	rx_status.ssi = signal;
+	rx_status.qual = 64 - min(hdr->noise, (u8)64);
+	rx_status.signal = signal;
 	rx_status.rate_idx = rate;
 	rx_status.freq = dev->conf.channel->center_freq;
 	rx_status.band = dev->conf.channel->band;
@@ -740,11 +740,11 @@
 
 	priv->mode = IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR;
 	dev->flags = IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING |
-		     IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS;
+		     IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS |
+		     IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC;
 	dev->extra_tx_headroom = sizeof(struct rtl8187_tx_hdr);
 	dev->queues = 1;
-	dev->max_rssi = 65;
-	dev->max_signal = 64;
+	dev->max_signal = 65;
 
 	eeprom.data = dev;
 	eeprom.register_read = rtl8187_eeprom_register_read;
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/zd1211rw/zd_mac.c b/drivers/net/wireless/zd1211rw/zd_mac.c
index ee43312..0c73673 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/zd1211rw/zd_mac.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/zd1211rw/zd_mac.c
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
 
 			memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
 			status.flags = IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_ACK;
-			status.ack_signal = stats->ssi;
+			status.ack_signal = stats->signal;
 			__skb_unlink(skb, q);
 			tx_status(hw, skb, &status, 1);
 			goto out;
@@ -691,8 +691,8 @@
 
 	stats.freq = zd_channels[_zd_chip_get_channel(&mac->chip) - 1].center_freq;
 	stats.band = IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ;
-	stats.ssi = status->signal_strength;
-	stats.signal = zd_rx_qual_percent(buffer,
+	stats.signal = status->signal_strength;
+	stats.qual = zd_rx_qual_percent(buffer,
 		                          length - sizeof(struct rx_status),
 		                          status);
 
@@ -997,10 +997,10 @@
 	hw->wiphy->bands[IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ] = &mac->band;
 
 	hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS |
-		    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE;
-	hw->max_rssi = 100;
-	hw->max_signal = 100;
+		    IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE |
+		    IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB;
 
+	hw->max_signal = 100;
 	hw->queues = 1;
 	hw->extra_tx_headroom = sizeof(struct zd_ctrlset);
 
diff --git a/include/net/mac80211.h b/include/net/mac80211.h
index 75a3460..909956c 100644
--- a/include/net/mac80211.h
+++ b/include/net/mac80211.h
@@ -336,13 +336,16 @@
  * The low-level driver should provide this information (the subset
  * supported by hardware) to the 802.11 code with each received
  * frame.
+ *
  * @mactime: value in microseconds of the 64-bit Time Synchronization Function
  * 	(TSF) timer when the first data symbol (MPDU) arrived at the hardware.
  * @band: the active band when this frame was received
  * @freq: frequency the radio was tuned to when receiving this frame, in MHz
- * @ssi: signal strength when receiving this frame
- * @signal: used as 'qual' in statistics reporting
- * @noise: PHY noise when receiving this frame
+ * @signal: signal strength when receiving this frame, either in dBm, in dB or
+ *	unspecified depending on the hardware capabilities flags
+ *	@IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_*
+ * @noise: noise when receiving this frame, in dBm.
+ * @qual: overall signal quality indication, in percent (0-100).
  * @antenna: antenna used
  * @rate_idx: index of data rate into band's supported rates
  * @flag: %RX_FLAG_*
@@ -351,9 +354,9 @@
 	u64 mactime;
 	enum ieee80211_band band;
 	int freq;
-	int ssi;
 	int signal;
 	int noise;
+	int qual;
 	int antenna;
 	int rate_idx;
 	int flag;
@@ -392,7 +395,8 @@
  * 	relevant only if IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_AMPDU was set.
  * @ampdu_ack_map: block ack bit map for the aggregation.
  * 	relevant only if IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_AMPDU was set.
- * @ack_signal: signal strength of the ACK frame
+ * @ack_signal: signal strength of the ACK frame either in dBm, dB or unspec
+ *	depending on hardware capabilites flags @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_*
  */
 struct ieee80211_tx_status {
 	struct ieee80211_tx_control control;
@@ -703,6 +707,25 @@
  * @IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE:
  *	Hardware is not capable of receiving frames with short preamble on
  *	the 2.4 GHz band.
+ *
+ * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC:
+ *	Hardware can provide signal values but we don't know its units. We
+ *	expect values between 0 and @max_signal.
+ *	If possible please provide dB or dBm instead.
+ *
+ * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB:
+ *	Hardware gives signal values in dB, decibel difference from an
+ *	arbitrary, fixed reference. We expect values between 0 and @max_signal.
+ *	If possible please provide dBm instead.
+ *
+ * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM:
+ *	Hardware gives signal values in dBm, decibel difference from
+ *	one milliwatt. This is the preferred method since it is standardized
+ *	between different devices. @max_signal does not need to be set.
+ *
+ * @IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM:
+ *	Hardware can provide noise (radio interference) values in units dBm,
+ *      decibel difference from one milliwatt.
  */
 enum ieee80211_hw_flags {
 	IEEE80211_HW_HOST_GEN_BEACON_TEMPLATE		= 1<<0,
@@ -710,6 +733,10 @@
 	IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING	= 1<<2,
 	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE		= 1<<3,
 	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE	= 1<<4,
+	IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC			= 1<<5,
+	IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB				= 1<<6,
+	IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM				= 1<<7,
+	IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM				= 1<<8,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -740,12 +767,8 @@
  *
  * @channel_change_time: time (in microseconds) it takes to change channels.
  *
- * @max_rssi: Maximum value for ssi in RX information, use
- *	negative numbers for dBm and 0 to indicate no support.
- *
- * @max_signal: like @max_rssi, but for the signal value.
- *
- * @max_noise: like @max_rssi, but for the noise value.
+ * @max_signal: Maximum value for signal (rssi) in RX information, used
+ *     only when @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC or @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB
  *
  * @queues: number of available hardware transmit queues for
  *	data packets. WMM/QoS requires at least four, these
@@ -775,9 +798,7 @@
 	int channel_change_time;
 	int vif_data_size;
 	u16 queues, ampdu_queues;
-	s8 max_rssi;
 	s8 max_signal;
-	s8 max_noise;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/net/ieee80211/ieee80211_rx.c b/net/ieee80211/ieee80211_rx.c
index 200ee1e..69dbc34 100644
--- a/net/ieee80211/ieee80211_rx.c
+++ b/net/ieee80211/ieee80211_rx.c
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@
 
 		wstats.updated = 0;
 		if (rx_stats->mask & IEEE80211_STATMASK_RSSI) {
-			wstats.level = rx_stats->rssi;
+			wstats.level = rx_stats->signal;
 			wstats.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED;
 		} else
 			wstats.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_INVALID;
diff --git a/net/mac80211/debugfs_sta.c b/net/mac80211/debugfs_sta.c
index 1f00273..a2cc028 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/debugfs_sta.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/debugfs_sta.c
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@
 STA_FILE(tx_filtered, tx_filtered_count, LU);
 STA_FILE(tx_retry_failed, tx_retry_failed, LU);
 STA_FILE(tx_retry_count, tx_retry_count, LU);
-STA_FILE(last_rssi, last_rssi, D);
 STA_FILE(last_signal, last_signal, D);
+STA_FILE(last_qual, last_qual, D);
 STA_FILE(last_noise, last_noise, D);
 STA_FILE(channel_use, channel_use, D);
 STA_FILE(wep_weak_iv_count, wep_weak_iv_count, LU);
diff --git a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
index 173b7fc..ed0d9b3 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 	u16 capability; /* host byte order */
 	enum ieee80211_band band;
 	int freq;
-	int rssi, signal, noise;
+	int signal, noise, qual;
 	u8 *wpa_ie;
 	size_t wpa_ie_len;
 	u8 *rsn_ie;
diff --git a/net/mac80211/main.c b/net/mac80211/main.c
index f277407..390df48 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/main.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/main.c
@@ -1702,13 +1702,13 @@
 
 	local->hw.conf.beacon_int = 1000;
 
-	local->wstats_flags |= local->hw.max_rssi ?
-			       IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED : IW_QUAL_LEVEL_INVALID;
-	local->wstats_flags |= local->hw.max_signal ?
+	local->wstats_flags |= local->hw.flags & (IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC |
+						  IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB |
+						  IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM) ?
 			       IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED : IW_QUAL_QUAL_INVALID;
-	local->wstats_flags |= local->hw.max_noise ?
+	local->wstats_flags |= local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM ?
 			       IW_QUAL_NOISE_UPDATED : IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID;
-	if (local->hw.max_rssi < 0 || local->hw.max_noise < 0)
+	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
 		local->wstats_flags |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
 
 	result = sta_info_start(local);
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mlme.c b/net/mac80211/mlme.c
index 6c4b27b..dda30e98 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mlme.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mlme.c
@@ -1959,8 +1959,8 @@
 					   local->hw.conf.channel->center_freq,
 					   ifsta->ssid, ifsta->ssid_len);
 		if (bss) {
-			sta->last_rssi = bss->rssi;
 			sta->last_signal = bss->signal;
+			sta->last_qual = bss->qual;
 			sta->last_noise = bss->noise;
 			ieee80211_rx_bss_put(dev, bss);
 		}
@@ -2629,9 +2629,9 @@
 
 	bss->timestamp = beacon_timestamp;
 	bss->last_update = jiffies;
-	bss->rssi = rx_status->ssi;
 	bss->signal = rx_status->signal;
 	bss->noise = rx_status->noise;
+	bss->qual = rx_status->qual;
 	if (!beacon && !bss->probe_resp)
 		bss->probe_resp = true;
 
@@ -3427,9 +3427,9 @@
 		    !ieee80211_sta_match_ssid(ifsta, bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!selected || top_rssi < bss->rssi) {
+		if (!selected || top_rssi < bss->signal) {
 			selected = bss;
-			top_rssi = bss->rssi;
+			top_rssi = bss->signal;
 		}
 	}
 	if (selected)
@@ -4060,8 +4060,8 @@
 
 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
 	iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
-	iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->signal;
-	iwe.u.qual.level = bss->rssi;
+	iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->qual;
+	iwe.u.qual.level = bss->signal;
 	iwe.u.qual.noise = bss->noise;
 	iwe.u.qual.updated = local->wstats_flags;
 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
diff --git a/net/mac80211/rx.c b/net/mac80211/rx.c
index b399e09..474f136 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/rx.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/rx.c
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
 				cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN |
 					    IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
 
-		rtfixed->antsignal = status->ssi;
+		rtfixed->antsignal = status->signal;
 		rthdr->it_len = cpu_to_le16(rtap_len);
 	}
 
@@ -719,8 +719,8 @@
 
 	sta->rx_fragments++;
 	sta->rx_bytes += rx->skb->len;
-	sta->last_rssi = rx->status->ssi;
 	sta->last_signal = rx->status->signal;
+	sta->last_qual = rx->status->qual;
 	sta->last_noise = rx->status->noise;
 
 	if (!(rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS)) {
diff --git a/net/mac80211/sta_info.h b/net/mac80211/sta_info.h
index 97a61c3..e89cc16 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/sta_info.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/sta_info.h
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@
 				       * from this STA */
 	unsigned long rx_fragments; /* number of received MPDUs */
 	unsigned long rx_dropped; /* number of dropped MPDUs from this STA */
-	int last_rssi; /* RSSI of last received frame from this STA */
 	int last_signal; /* signal of last received frame from this STA */
+	int last_qual;  /* qual of last received frame from this STA */
 	int last_noise; /* noise of last received frame from this STA */
 	/* last received seq/frag number from this STA (per RX queue) */
 	__le16 last_seq_ctrl[NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES];
diff --git a/net/mac80211/wext.c b/net/mac80211/wext.c
index 76e1de1..6a342a9 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/wext.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/wext.c
@@ -169,14 +169,26 @@
 	range->num_encoding_sizes = 2;
 	range->max_encoding_tokens = NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS;
 
-	range->max_qual.qual = local->hw.max_signal;
-	range->max_qual.level = local->hw.max_rssi;
-	range->max_qual.noise = local->hw.max_noise;
+	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC ||
+	    local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB)
+		range->max_qual.level = local->hw.max_signal;
+	else if  (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
+		range->max_qual.level = -110;
+	else
+		range->max_qual.level = 0;
+
+	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM)
+		range->max_qual.noise = -110;
+	else
+		range->max_qual.noise = 0;
+
+	range->max_qual.qual = 100;
 	range->max_qual.updated = local->wstats_flags;
 
-	range->avg_qual.qual = local->hw.max_signal/2;
-	range->avg_qual.level = 0;
-	range->avg_qual.noise = 0;
+	range->avg_qual.qual = 50;
+	/* not always true but better than nothing */
+	range->avg_qual.level = range->max_qual.level / 2;
+	range->avg_qual.noise = range->max_qual.noise / 2;
 	range->avg_qual.updated = local->wstats_flags;
 
 	range->enc_capa = IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA | IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA2 |
@@ -996,8 +1008,8 @@
 		wstats->qual.noise = 0;
 		wstats->qual.updated = IW_QUAL_ALL_INVALID;
 	} else {
-		wstats->qual.level = sta->last_rssi;
-		wstats->qual.qual = sta->last_signal;
+		wstats->qual.level = sta->last_signal;
+		wstats->qual.qual = sta->last_qual;
 		wstats->qual.noise = sta->last_noise;
 		wstats->qual.updated = local->wstats_flags;
 	}