proc: export a processes resource limits via /proc/pid

Currently, there exists no method for a process to query the resource
limits of another process.  They can be inferred via some mechanisms but
they cannot be explicitly determined.  Given that this information can be
usefull to know during the debugging of an application, I've written this
patch which exports all of a processes limits via /proc/<pid>/limits.

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 9914828..54c2e56 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/resource.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
@@ -303,6 +304,78 @@
 	return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", points);
 }
 
+struct limit_names {
+	char *name;
+	char *unit;
+};
+
+static const struct limit_names lnames[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
+	[RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "ms"},
+	[RLIMIT_FSIZE] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
+	[RLIMIT_DATA] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
+	[RLIMIT_STACK] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
+	[RLIMIT_CORE] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
+	[RLIMIT_RSS] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
+	[RLIMIT_NPROC] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
+	[RLIMIT_NOFILE] = {"Max open files", "files"},
+	[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
+	[RLIMIT_AS] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
+	[RLIMIT_LOCKS] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
+	[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
+	[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
+	[RLIMIT_NICE] = {"Max nice priority", NULL},
+	[RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL},
+};
+
+/* Display limits for a process */
+static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int count = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char *bufptr = buffer;
+
+	struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	if (!lock_task_sighand(task,&flags)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	memcpy(rlim, task->signal->rlim, sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
+	unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/*
+	 * print the file header
+	 */
+	count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
+			"Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
+		if (rlim[i].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
+			count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s ",
+					 lnames[i].name, "unlimited");
+		else
+			count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20lu ",
+					 lnames[i].name, rlim[i].rlim_cur);
+
+		if (rlim[i].rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
+			count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
+		else
+			count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20lu ",
+					 rlim[i].rlim_max);
+
+		if (lnames[i].unit)
+			count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-10s\n",
+					 lnames[i].unit);
+		else
+			count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "\n");
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
 /************************************************************************/
 /*                       Here the fs part begins                        */
 /************************************************************************/
@@ -2110,6 +2183,7 @@
 	REG("environ",    S_IRUSR, environ),
 	INF("auxv",       S_IRUSR, pid_auxv),
 	INF("status",     S_IRUGO, pid_status),
+	INF("limits",	  S_IRUSR, pid_limits),
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
 	REG("sched",      S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, pid_sched),
 #endif
@@ -2435,6 +2509,7 @@
 	REG("environ",   S_IRUSR, environ),
 	INF("auxv",      S_IRUSR, pid_auxv),
 	INF("status",    S_IRUGO, pid_status),
+	INF("limits",	 S_IRUSR, pid_limits),
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
 	REG("sched",     S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, pid_sched),
 #endif