diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
index bec5a32..4c1fc65 100644
--- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
+++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*P:100 This is the Launcher code, a simple program which lays out the
- * "physical" memory for the new Guest by mapping the kernel image and the
- * virtual devices, then reads repeatedly from /dev/lguest to run the Guest.
-:*/
+ * "physical" memory for the new Guest by mapping the kernel image and
+ * the virtual devices, then opens /dev/lguest to tell the kernel
+ * about the Guest and control it. :*/
 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 #include "linux/virtio_console.h"
 #include "linux/virtio_ring.h"
 #include "asm-x86/bootparam.h"
-/*L:110 We can ignore the 38 include files we need for this program, but I do
+/*L:110 We can ignore the 39 include files we need for this program, but I do
  * want to draw attention to the use of kernel-style types.
  *
  * As Linus said, "C is a Spartan language, and so should your naming be."  I
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
 		err(1, "Reading program headers");
 
 	/* Try all the headers: there are usually only three.  A read-only one,
-	 * a read-write one, and a "note" section which isn't loadable. */
+	 * a read-write one, and a "note" section which we don't load. */
 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
 		/* If this isn't a loadable segment, we ignore it */
 		if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
 	if (memcmp(hdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0)
 		return map_elf(fd, &hdr);
 
-	/* Otherwise we assume it's a bzImage, and try to unpack it */
+	/* Otherwise we assume it's a bzImage, and try to load it. */
 	return load_bzimage(fd);
 }
 
@@ -433,12 +433,12 @@
 	return len;
 }
 
-/* Once we know how much memory we have, we can construct simple linear page
+/* Once we know how much memory we have we can construct simple linear page
  * tables which set virtual == physical which will get the Guest far enough
  * into the boot to create its own.
  *
  * We lay them out of the way, just below the initrd (which is why we need to
- * know its size). */
+ * know its size here). */
 static unsigned long setup_pagetables(unsigned long mem,
 				      unsigned long initrd_size)
 {
@@ -850,7 +850,8 @@
  *
  * Handling output for network is also simple: we get all the output buffers
  * and write them (ignoring the first element) to this device's file descriptor
- * (stdout). */
+ * (/dev/net/tun).
+ */
 static void handle_net_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	unsigned int head, out, in;
@@ -924,7 +925,7 @@
 	write(waker_fd, &vq->dev->fd, sizeof(vq->dev->fd));
 }
 
-/* Resetting a device is fairly easy. */
+/* When the Guest asks us to reset a device, it's is fairly easy. */
 static void reset_device(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct virtqueue *vq;
@@ -1003,8 +1004,8 @@
 		if (select(devices.max_infd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &poll) == 0)
 			break;
 
-		/* Otherwise, call the device(s) which have readable
-		 * file descriptors and a method of handling them.  */
+		/* Otherwise, call the device(s) which have readable file
+		 * descriptors and a method of handling them.  */
 		for (i = devices.dev; i; i = i->next) {
 			if (i->handle_input && FD_ISSET(i->fd, &fds)) {
 				int dev_fd;
@@ -1015,8 +1016,7 @@
 				 * should no longer service it.  Networking and
 				 * console do this when there's no input
 				 * buffers to deliver into.  Console also uses
-				 * it when it discovers that stdin is
-				 * closed. */
+				 * it when it discovers that stdin is closed. */
 				FD_CLR(i->fd, &devices.infds);
 				/* Tell waker to ignore it too, by sending a
 				 * negative fd number (-1, since 0 is a valid
@@ -1033,7 +1033,8 @@
  *
  * All devices need a descriptor so the Guest knows it exists, and a "struct
  * device" so the Launcher can keep track of it.  We have common helper
- * routines to allocate and manage them. */
+ * routines to allocate and manage them.
+ */
 
 /* The layout of the device page is a "struct lguest_device_desc" followed by a
  * number of virtqueue descriptors, then two sets of feature bits, then an
@@ -1078,7 +1079,7 @@
 	struct virtqueue **i, *vq = malloc(sizeof(*vq));
 	void *p;
 
-	/* First we need some pages for this virtqueue. */
+	/* First we need some memory for this virtqueue. */
 	pages = (vring_size(num_descs, getpagesize()) + getpagesize() - 1)
 		/ getpagesize();
 	p = get_pages(pages);
@@ -1122,7 +1123,7 @@
 }
 
 /* The first half of the feature bitmask is for us to advertise features.  The
- * second half if for the Guest to accept features. */
+ * second half is for the Guest to accept features. */
 static void add_feature(struct device *dev, unsigned bit)
 {
 	u8 *features = get_feature_bits(dev);
@@ -1151,7 +1152,9 @@
 }
 
 /* This routine does all the creation and setup of a new device, including
- * calling new_dev_desc() to allocate the descriptor and device memory. */
+ * calling new_dev_desc() to allocate the descriptor and device memory.
+ *
+ * See what I mean about userspace being boring? */
 static struct device *new_device(const char *name, u16 type, int fd,
 				 bool (*handle_input)(int, struct device *))
 {
@@ -1383,7 +1386,6 @@
 	 * Launcher triggers interrupt to Guest. */
 	int done_fd;
 };
-/*:*/
 
 /*L:210
  * The Disk
@@ -1493,7 +1495,10 @@
 	while (read(vblk->workpipe[0], &c, 1) == 1) {
 		/* We acknowledge each request immediately to reduce latency,
 		 * rather than waiting until we've done them all.  I haven't
-		 * measured to see if it makes any difference. */
+		 * measured to see if it makes any difference.
+		 *
+		 * That would be an interesting test, wouldn't it?  You could
+		 * also try having more than one I/O thread. */
 		while (service_io(dev))
 			write(vblk->done_fd, &c, 1);
 	}
@@ -1501,7 +1506,7 @@
 }
 
 /* Now we've seen the I/O thread, we return to the Launcher to see what happens
- * when the thread tells us it's completed some I/O. */
+ * when that thread tells us it's completed some I/O. */
 static bool handle_io_finish(int fd, struct device *dev)
 {
 	char c;
@@ -1573,11 +1578,12 @@
 	 * more work. */
 	pipe(vblk->workpipe);
 
-	/* Create stack for thread and run it */
+	/* Create stack for thread and run it.  Since stack grows upwards, we
+	 * point the stack pointer to the end of this region. */
 	stack = malloc(32768);
 	/* SIGCHLD - We dont "wait" for our cloned thread, so prevent it from
 	 * becoming a zombie. */
-	if (clone(io_thread, stack + 32768,  CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, dev) == -1)
+	if (clone(io_thread, stack + 32768, CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, dev) == -1)
 		err(1, "Creating clone");
 
 	/* We don't need to keep the I/O thread's end of the pipes open. */
@@ -1587,14 +1593,14 @@
 	verbose("device %u: virtblock %llu sectors\n",
 		devices.device_num, le64_to_cpu(conf.capacity));
 }
-/* That's the end of device setup. :*/
+/* That's the end of device setup. */
 
-/* Reboot */
+/*L:230 Reboot is pretty easy: clean up and exec() the Launcher afresh. */
 static void __attribute__((noreturn)) restart_guest(void)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	/* Closing pipes causes the waker thread and io_threads to die, and
+	/* Closing pipes causes the Waker thread and io_threads to die, and
 	 * closing /dev/lguest cleans up the Guest.  Since we don't track all
 	 * open fds, we simply close everything beyond stderr. */
 	for (i = 3; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
@@ -1603,7 +1609,7 @@
 	err(1, "Could not exec %s", main_args[0]);
 }
 
-/*L:220 Finally we reach the core of the Launcher, which runs the Guest, serves
+/*L:220 Finally we reach the core of the Launcher which runs the Guest, serves
  * its input and output, and finally, lays it to rest. */
 static void __attribute__((noreturn)) run_guest(int lguest_fd)
 {
@@ -1644,7 +1650,7 @@
 			err(1, "Resetting break");
 	}
 }
-/*
+/*L:240
  * This is the end of the Launcher.  The good news: we are over halfway
  * through!  The bad news: the most fiendish part of the code still lies ahead
  * of us.
@@ -1691,8 +1697,8 @@
 	 * device receive input from a file descriptor, we keep an fdset
 	 * (infds) and the maximum fd number (max_infd) with the head of the
 	 * list.  We also keep a pointer to the last device.  Finally, we keep
-	 * the next interrupt number to hand out (1: remember that 0 is used by
-	 * the timer). */
+	 * the next interrupt number to use for devices (1: remember that 0 is
+	 * used by the timer). */
 	FD_ZERO(&devices.infds);
 	devices.max_infd = -1;
 	devices.lastdev = NULL;
@@ -1793,8 +1799,8 @@
 	lguest_fd = tell_kernel(pgdir, start);
 
 	/* We fork off a child process, which wakes the Launcher whenever one
-	 * of the input file descriptors needs attention.  Otherwise we would
-	 * run the Guest until it tries to output something. */
+	 * of the input file descriptors needs attention.  We call this the
+	 * Waker, and we'll cover it in a moment. */
 	waker_fd = setup_waker(lguest_fd);
 
 	/* Finally, run the Guest.  This doesn't return. */
diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt
index 722d4e7..29510dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt
+++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-Rusty's Remarkably Unreliable Guide to Lguest
-	- or, A Young Coder's Illustrated Hypervisor
-http://lguest.ozlabs.org
+      __
+ (___()'`;  Rusty's Remarkably Unreliable Guide to Lguest
+ /,    /`      - or, A Young Coder's Illustrated Hypervisor
+ \\"--\\    http://lguest.ozlabs.org
 
 Lguest is designed to be a minimal hypervisor for the Linux kernel, for
 Linux developers and users to experiment with virtualization with the
@@ -41,12 +42,16 @@
          CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN=0x100000)
 
   "Device Drivers":
+     "Block devices"
+        "Virtio block driver (EXPERIMENTAL)" = M/Y
      "Network device support"
         "Universal TUN/TAP device driver support" = M/Y
-           (CONFIG_TUN=m)
-     "Virtualization"
-        "Linux hypervisor example code" = M/Y
-           (CONFIG_LGUEST=m)
+        "Virtio network driver (EXPERIMENTAL)" = M/Y
+           (CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=m, CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=m and CONFIG_TUN=m)
+
+  "Virtualization"
+     "Linux hypervisor example code" = M/Y
+        (CONFIG_LGUEST=m)
 
 - A tool called "lguest" is available in this directory: type "make"
   to build it.  If you didn't build your kernel in-tree, use "make
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index f1ed75c..90dcbbc 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -163,6 +163,12 @@
 L:	linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
 S:	Maintained
 
+AFS FILESYSTEM & AF_RXRPC SOCKET DOMAIN
+P:	David Howells
+M:	dhowells@redhat.com
+L:	linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
+S:	Supported
+
 AIO
 P:	Benjamin LaHaise
 M:	bcrl@kvack.org
@@ -2314,8 +2320,6 @@
 S:	Maintained
 
 KPROBES
-P:	Prasanna S Panchamukhi
-M:	prasanna@in.ibm.com
 P:	Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli
 M:	ananth@in.ibm.com
 P:	Anil S Keshavamurthy
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/pasemi_defconfig b/arch/powerpc/configs/pasemi_defconfig
index 797f0df..09f3062 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/configs/pasemi_defconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/pasemi_defconfig
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #
 # Automatically generated make config: don't edit
-# Linux kernel version: 2.6.24-rc6
-# Tue Jan 15 10:26:10 2008
+# Linux kernel version: 2.6.25-rc6
+# Tue Mar 25 10:25:48 2008
 #
 CONFIG_PPC64=y
 
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL=y
 CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=y
 CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA=y
 CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU=y
 CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM=y
 CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32=y
@@ -67,17 +68,19 @@
 # CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE is not set
 # CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT is not set
 # CONFIG_TASKSTATS is not set
-# CONFIG_USER_NS is not set
-# CONFIG_PID_NS is not set
 # CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
 # CONFIG_IKCONFIG is not set
 CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=17
 # CONFIG_CGROUPS is not set
-CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y
-CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED=y
-# CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED is not set
+# CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED is not set
 CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED=y
+CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2=y
 # CONFIG_RELAY is not set
+CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y
+# CONFIG_UTS_NS is not set
+# CONFIG_IPC_NS is not set
+# CONFIG_USER_NS is not set
+# CONFIG_PID_NS is not set
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
 CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=""
 # CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE is not set
@@ -91,11 +94,13 @@
 CONFIG_PRINTK=y
 CONFIG_BUG=y
 CONFIG_ELF_CORE=y
+CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK=y
 CONFIG_BASE_FULL=y
 CONFIG_FUTEX=y
 CONFIG_ANON_INODES=y
 CONFIG_EPOLL=y
 CONFIG_SIGNALFD=y
+CONFIG_TIMERFD=y
 CONFIG_EVENTFD=y
 CONFIG_SHMEM=y
 CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS=y
@@ -103,6 +108,15 @@
 # CONFIG_SLAB is not set
 CONFIG_SLUB=y
 # CONFIG_SLOB is not set
+CONFIG_PROFILING=y
+# CONFIG_MARKERS is not set
+CONFIG_OPROFILE=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_OPROFILE=y
+# CONFIG_KPROBES is not set
+CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_KRETPROBES=y
+CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR=y
+CONFIG_SLABINFO=y
 CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=y
 # CONFIG_TINY_SHMEM is not set
 CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=0
@@ -130,6 +144,7 @@
 # CONFIG_DEFAULT_CFQ is not set
 # CONFIG_DEFAULT_NOOP is not set
 CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED="anticipatory"
+CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU=y
 
 #
 # Platform support
@@ -140,8 +155,8 @@
 # CONFIG_PPC_86xx is not set
 # CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES is not set
 # CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES is not set
-# CONFIG_PPC_MPC52xx is not set
-# CONFIG_PPC_MPC5200 is not set
+# CONFIG_PPC_MPC512x is not set
+# CONFIG_PPC_MPC5121 is not set
 # CONFIG_PPC_PMAC is not set
 # CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE is not set
 CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI=y
@@ -159,6 +174,7 @@
 # CONFIG_PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE is not set
 # CONFIG_PQ2ADS is not set
 CONFIG_PPC_NATIVE=y
+# CONFIG_IPIC is not set
 CONFIG_MPIC=y
 # CONFIG_MPIC_WEIRD is not set
 # CONFIG_PPC_I8259 is not set
@@ -189,7 +205,6 @@
 # CPU Frequency drivers
 #
 CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_CPUFREQ=y
-# CONFIG_CPM2 is not set
 # CONFIG_FSL_ULI1575 is not set
 
 #
@@ -204,16 +219,20 @@
 # CONFIG_HZ_300 is not set
 CONFIG_HZ_1000=y
 CONFIG_HZ=1000
+# CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK is not set
 CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y
 # CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY is not set
 # CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set
-# CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL is not set
 CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
+CONFIG_COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF=y
 # CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC is not set
 CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER=9
 CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE=y
 CONFIG_IOMMU_VMERGE=y
+CONFIG_IOMMU_HELPER=y
 CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE=y
 # CONFIG_KEXEC is not set
 # CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is not set
 # CONFIG_IRQ_ALL_CPUS is not set
@@ -236,12 +255,12 @@
 CONFIG_BOUNCE=y
 CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K=y
 CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES=y
+# CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT is not set
 # CONFIG_SCHED_SMT is not set
 CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE=y
 # CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL is not set
 # CONFIG_PM is not set
 # CONFIG_SECCOMP is not set
-# CONFIG_WANT_DEVICE_TREE is not set
 CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API=y
 
 #
@@ -290,6 +309,7 @@
 CONFIG_XFRM_USER=y
 # CONFIG_XFRM_SUB_POLICY is not set
 # CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE is not set
+# CONFIG_XFRM_STATISTICS is not set
 CONFIG_NET_KEY=y
 # CONFIG_NET_KEY_MIGRATE is not set
 CONFIG_INET=y
@@ -346,6 +366,7 @@
 #
 # CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN is not set
 # CONFIG_HAMRADIO is not set
+# CONFIG_CAN is not set
 # CONFIG_IRDA is not set
 # CONFIG_BT is not set
 # CONFIG_AF_RXRPC is not set
@@ -441,8 +462,10 @@
 CONFIG_MTD_NAND_IDS=y
 # CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP is not set
 # CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CAFE is not set
+CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PASEMI=y
 # CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PLATFORM is not set
 # CONFIG_MTD_ALAUDA is not set
+# CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_ELBC is not set
 # CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND is not set
 
 #
@@ -465,7 +488,7 @@
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT=16
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE=16384
-CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_BLOCKSIZE=1024
+# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XIP is not set
 # CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD is not set
 # CONFIG_ATA_OVER_ETH is not set
 CONFIG_MISC_DEVICES=y
@@ -473,11 +496,13 @@
 # CONFIG_EEPROM_93CX6 is not set
 # CONFIG_SGI_IOC4 is not set
 # CONFIG_TIFM_CORE is not set
+# CONFIG_ENCLOSURE_SERVICES is not set
+CONFIG_HAVE_IDE=y
 CONFIG_IDE=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE=y
 
 #
-# Please see Documentation/ide.txt for help/info on IDE drives
+# Please see Documentation/ide/ide.txt for help/info on IDE drives
 #
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA is not set
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK=y
@@ -485,6 +510,7 @@
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS is not set
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DELKIN is not set
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD=y
+CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD_VERBOSE_ERRORS=y
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE is not set
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY is not set
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI=y
@@ -500,7 +526,6 @@
 #
 # PCI IDE chipsets support
 #
-# CONFIG_IDEPCI_PCIBUS_ORDER is not set
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GENERIC is not set
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OPTI621 is not set
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AEC62XX is not set
@@ -528,7 +553,6 @@
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRM290 is not set
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_VIA82CXXX is not set
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TC86C001 is not set
-# CONFIG_IDE_ARM is not set
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA is not set
 CONFIG_IDE_ARCH_OBSOLETE_INIT=y
 # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD is not set
@@ -593,6 +617,7 @@
 # CONFIG_SCSI_IPS is not set
 # CONFIG_SCSI_INITIO is not set
 # CONFIG_SCSI_INIA100 is not set
+# CONFIG_SCSI_MVSAS is not set
 # CONFIG_SCSI_STEX is not set
 # CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_2 is not set
 # CONFIG_SCSI_IPR is not set
@@ -646,6 +671,7 @@
 # CONFIG_PATA_MPIIX is not set
 # CONFIG_PATA_OLDPIIX is not set
 # CONFIG_PATA_NETCELL is not set
+# CONFIG_PATA_NINJA32 is not set
 # CONFIG_PATA_NS87410 is not set
 # CONFIG_PATA_NS87415 is not set
 # CONFIG_PATA_OPTI is not set
@@ -699,7 +725,6 @@
 # CONFIG_EQUALIZER is not set
 # CONFIG_TUN is not set
 # CONFIG_VETH is not set
-# CONFIG_IP1000 is not set
 # CONFIG_ARCNET is not set
 CONFIG_PHYLIB=y
 
@@ -715,6 +740,7 @@
 # CONFIG_SMSC_PHY is not set
 # CONFIG_BROADCOM_PHY is not set
 # CONFIG_ICPLUS_PHY is not set
+# CONFIG_REALTEK_PHY is not set
 # CONFIG_FIXED_PHY is not set
 # CONFIG_MDIO_BITBANG is not set
 CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET=y
@@ -742,6 +768,7 @@
 # CONFIG_NE2K_PCI is not set
 # CONFIG_8139CP is not set
 # CONFIG_8139TOO is not set
+# CONFIG_R6040 is not set
 # CONFIG_SIS900 is not set
 # CONFIG_EPIC100 is not set
 # CONFIG_SUNDANCE is not set
@@ -754,6 +781,9 @@
 CONFIG_E1000_NAPI=y
 # CONFIG_E1000_DISABLE_PACKET_SPLIT is not set
 # CONFIG_E1000E is not set
+# CONFIG_E1000E_ENABLED is not set
+# CONFIG_IP1000 is not set
+# CONFIG_IGB is not set
 # CONFIG_NS83820 is not set
 # CONFIG_HAMACHI is not set
 # CONFIG_YELLOWFIN is not set
@@ -779,6 +809,7 @@
 CONFIG_PASEMI_MAC=y
 # CONFIG_MLX4_CORE is not set
 # CONFIG_TEHUTI is not set
+# CONFIG_BNX2X is not set
 # CONFIG_TR is not set
 
 #
@@ -802,7 +833,6 @@
 # CONFIG_PPP is not set
 # CONFIG_SLIP is not set
 # CONFIG_NET_FC is not set
-# CONFIG_SHAPER is not set
 # CONFIG_NETCONSOLE is not set
 # CONFIG_NETPOLL is not set
 # CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER is not set
@@ -861,6 +891,7 @@
 CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE=y
 # CONFIG_VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING is not set
 # CONFIG_SERIAL_NONSTANDARD is not set
+# CONFIG_NOZOMI is not set
 
 #
 # Serial drivers
@@ -886,8 +917,7 @@
 # CONFIG_IPMI_HANDLER is not set
 CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y
 CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_PASEMI=y
-CONFIG_GEN_RTC=y
-CONFIG_GEN_RTC_X=y
+# CONFIG_GEN_RTC is not set
 # CONFIG_R3964 is not set
 # CONFIG_APPLICOM is not set
 
@@ -897,6 +927,7 @@
 # CONFIG_SYNCLINK_CS is not set
 # CONFIG_CARDMAN_4000 is not set
 # CONFIG_CARDMAN_4040 is not set
+# CONFIG_IPWIRELESS is not set
 CONFIG_RAW_DRIVER=y
 CONFIG_MAX_RAW_DEVS=256
 # CONFIG_HANGCHECK_TIMER is not set
@@ -944,13 +975,12 @@
 #
 # Miscellaneous I2C Chip support
 #
-# CONFIG_SENSORS_DS1337 is not set
-# CONFIG_SENSORS_DS1374 is not set
 # CONFIG_DS1682 is not set
 CONFIG_SENSORS_EEPROM=y
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8574 is not set
-# CONFIG_SENSORS_PCA9539 is not set
+# CONFIG_PCF8575 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8591 is not set
+# CONFIG_TPS65010 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX6875 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_TSL2550 is not set
 # CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE is not set
@@ -975,6 +1005,7 @@
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_ADM1031 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_ADM9240 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_ADT7470 is not set
+# CONFIG_SENSORS_ADT7473 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_ATXP1 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_DS1621 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_I5K_AMB is not set
@@ -1004,6 +1035,7 @@
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47M1 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47M192 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47B397 is not set
+# CONFIG_SENSORS_ADS7828 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_THMC50 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_VIA686A is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_VT1211 is not set
@@ -1013,9 +1045,11 @@
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_W83792D is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_W83793 is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_W83L785TS is not set
+# CONFIG_SENSORS_W83L786NG is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_W83627HF is not set
 # CONFIG_SENSORS_W83627EHF is not set
 # CONFIG_HWMON_DEBUG_CHIP is not set
+# CONFIG_THERMAL is not set
 # CONFIG_WATCHDOG is not set
 
 #
@@ -1183,6 +1217,7 @@
 # CONFIG_SND_BT87X is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_CA0106 is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_CMIPCI is not set
+# CONFIG_SND_OXYGEN is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_CS4281 is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_CS46XX is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_CS5530 is not set
@@ -1208,6 +1243,7 @@
 # CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_HDSP is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_HDSPM is not set
+# CONFIG_SND_HIFIER is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_ICE1712 is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_ICE1724 is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_INTEL8X0 is not set
@@ -1225,6 +1261,7 @@
 # CONFIG_SND_TRIDENT is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX_MODEM is not set
+# CONFIG_SND_VIRTUOSO is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_VX222 is not set
 # CONFIG_SND_YMFPCI is not set
 
@@ -1259,6 +1296,10 @@
 #
 
 #
+# ALSA SoC audio for Freescale SOCs
+#
+
+#
 # Open Sound System
 #
 # CONFIG_SOUND_PRIME is not set
@@ -1280,6 +1321,7 @@
 CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_EHCI=y
 CONFIG_USB=y
 # CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is not set
+# CONFIG_USB_ANNOUNCE_NEW_DEVICES is not set
 
 #
 # Miscellaneous USB options
@@ -1293,17 +1335,14 @@
 # USB Host Controller Drivers
 #
 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
-# CONFIG_USB_EHCI_SPLIT_ISO is not set
 # CONFIG_USB_EHCI_ROOT_HUB_TT is not set
 # CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TT_NEWSCHED is not set
+CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD_PPC_OF=y
 # CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD is not set
 CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=y
-CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD_PPC_OF=y
-CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD_PPC_OF_BE=y
-# CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD_PPC_OF_LE is not set
-CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD_PCI=y
-CONFIG_USB_OHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_DESC=y
-CONFIG_USB_OHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO=y
+# CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD_PPC_OF is not set
+# CONFIG_USB_OHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_DESC is not set
+# CONFIG_USB_OHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO is not set
 CONFIG_USB_OHCI_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y
 CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD=y
 CONFIG_USB_SL811_HCD=y
@@ -1348,10 +1387,6 @@
 #
 # USB port drivers
 #
-
-#
-# USB Serial Converter support
-#
 # CONFIG_USB_SERIAL is not set
 
 #
@@ -1377,16 +1412,9 @@
 # CONFIG_USB_TRANCEVIBRATOR is not set
 # CONFIG_USB_IOWARRIOR is not set
 # CONFIG_USB_TEST is not set
-
-#
-# USB DSL modem support
-#
-
-#
-# USB Gadget Support
-#
 # CONFIG_USB_GADGET is not set
 # CONFIG_MMC is not set
+# CONFIG_MEMSTICK is not set
 # CONFIG_NEW_LEDS is not set
 # CONFIG_INFINIBAND is not set
 CONFIG_EDAC=y
@@ -1425,6 +1453,7 @@
 # CONFIG_RTC_DRV_PCF8563 is not set
 # CONFIG_RTC_DRV_PCF8583 is not set
 # CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80 is not set
+# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_S35390A is not set
 
 #
 # SPI RTC drivers
@@ -1434,9 +1463,10 @@
 # Platform RTC drivers
 #
 # CONFIG_RTC_DRV_CMOS is not set
+# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1511 is not set
 # CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1553 is not set
-# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_STK17TA8 is not set
 # CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1742 is not set
+# CONFIG_RTC_DRV_STK17TA8 is not set
 # CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M48T86 is not set
 # CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M48T59 is not set
 # CONFIG_RTC_DRV_V3020 is not set
@@ -1444,6 +1474,7 @@
 #
 # on-CPU RTC drivers
 #
+# CONFIG_DMADEVICES is not set
 
 #
 # Userspace I/O
@@ -1471,12 +1502,10 @@
 # CONFIG_XFS_FS is not set
 # CONFIG_GFS2_FS is not set
 # CONFIG_OCFS2_FS is not set
-# CONFIG_MINIX_FS is not set
-# CONFIG_ROMFS_FS is not set
+CONFIG_DNOTIFY=y
 CONFIG_INOTIFY=y
 CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER=y
 # CONFIG_QUOTA is not set
-CONFIG_DNOTIFY=y
 CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS=y
 CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=y
 # CONFIG_FUSE_FS is not set
@@ -1536,8 +1565,10 @@
 # CONFIG_JFFS2_RUBIN is not set
 # CONFIG_CRAMFS is not set
 # CONFIG_VXFS_FS is not set
+# CONFIG_MINIX_FS is not set
 # CONFIG_HPFS_FS is not set
 # CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS is not set
+# CONFIG_ROMFS_FS is not set
 # CONFIG_SYSV_FS is not set
 # CONFIG_UFS_FS is not set
 CONFIG_NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS=y
@@ -1629,7 +1660,6 @@
 # CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_U is not set
 # CONFIG_NLS_UTF8 is not set
 # CONFIG_DLM is not set
-# CONFIG_UCC_SLOW is not set
 
 #
 # Library routines
@@ -1647,11 +1677,6 @@
 CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM=y
 CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT=y
 CONFIG_HAS_DMA=y
-CONFIG_INSTRUMENTATION=y
-CONFIG_PROFILING=y
-CONFIG_OPROFILE=y
-# CONFIG_KPROBES is not set
-# CONFIG_MARKERS is not set
 
 #
 # Kernel hacking
@@ -1670,6 +1695,7 @@
 # CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set
 # CONFIG_TIMER_STATS is not set
 # CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON is not set
+# CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is not set
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES is not set
 # CONFIG_RT_MUTEX_TESTER is not set
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK is not set
@@ -1682,9 +1708,9 @@
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is not set
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST is not set
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is not set
-# CONFIG_FORCED_INLINING is not set
 # CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY is not set
 # CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST is not set
+# CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST is not set
 # CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION is not set
 # CONFIG_SAMPLES is not set
 # CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW is not set
@@ -1710,7 +1736,9 @@
 CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR=y
 CONFIG_CRYPTO=y
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEAD=y
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER=y
+# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SEQIV is not set
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH=y
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER=y
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC=y
@@ -1729,6 +1757,9 @@
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_PCBC is not set
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_LRW is not set
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_XTS is not set
+# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CTR is not set
+# CONFIG_CRYPTO_GCM is not set
+# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CCM is not set
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRYPTD is not set
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_DES=y
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_FCRYPT is not set
@@ -1743,11 +1774,14 @@
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_KHAZAD is not set
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_ANUBIS is not set
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_SEED is not set
+# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SALSA20 is not set
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEFLATE is not set
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_MICHAEL_MIC is not set
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32C is not set
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAMELLIA is not set
 # CONFIG_CRYPTO_TEST is not set
-# CONFIG_CRYPTO_AUTHENC is not set
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_AUTHENC=y
+# CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO is not set
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_HW=y
+# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_HIFN_795X is not set
 # CONFIG_PPC_CLOCK is not set
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
index 59311ec..4ec6055 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
@@ -241,8 +241,12 @@
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, current_dabr);
+
 int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
 {
+	__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) = dabr;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MERGE		/* XXX for now */
 	if (ppc_md.set_dabr)
 		return ppc_md.set_dabr(dabr);
@@ -259,8 +263,6 @@
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_usage, cpu_usage_array);
 #endif
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, current_dabr);
-
 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
 	struct task_struct *new)
 {
@@ -325,10 +327,8 @@
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
-	if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) != new->thread.dabr)) {
+	if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) != new->thread.dabr))
 		set_dabr(new->thread.dabr);
-		__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) = new->thread.dabr;
-	}
 
 	new_thread = &new->thread;
 	old_thread = &current->thread;
diff --git a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
index a104c53..3335b45 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
@@ -10,21 +10,19 @@
  * (such as the example in Documentation/lguest/lguest.c) is called the
  * Launcher.
  *
- * Secondly, we only run specially modified Guests, not normal kernels.  When
- * you set CONFIG_LGUEST to 'y' or 'm', this automatically sets
- * CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST=y, which compiles this file into the kernel so it knows
- * how to be a Guest.  This means that you can use the same kernel you boot
- * normally (ie. as a Host) as a Guest.
+ * Secondly, we only run specially modified Guests, not normal kernels: setting
+ * CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST to "y" compiles this file into the kernel so it knows
+ * how to be a Guest at boot time.  This means that you can use the same kernel
+ * you boot normally (ie. as a Host) as a Guest.
  *
  * These Guests know that they cannot do privileged operations, such as disable
  * interrupts, and that they have to ask the Host to do such things explicitly.
  * This file consists of all the replacements for such low-level native
  * hardware operations: these special Guest versions call the Host.
  *
- * So how does the kernel know it's a Guest?  The Guest starts at a special
- * entry point marked with a magic string, which sets up a few things then
- * calls here.  We replace the native functions various "paravirt" structures
- * with our Guest versions, then boot like normal. :*/
+ * So how does the kernel know it's a Guest?  We'll see that later, but let's
+ * just say that we end up here where we replace the native functions various
+ * "paravirt" structures with our Guest versions, then boot like normal. :*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2006, Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation.
@@ -134,7 +132,7 @@
  * lguest_leave_lazy_mode().
  *
  * So, when we're in lazy mode, we call async_hcall() to store the call for
- * future processing. */
+ * future processing: */
 static void lazy_hcall(unsigned long call,
 		       unsigned long arg1,
 		       unsigned long arg2,
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@
 }
 
 /* When lazy mode is turned off reset the per-cpu lazy mode variable and then
- * issue a hypercall to flush any stored calls. */
+ * issue the do-nothing hypercall to flush any stored calls. */
 static void lguest_leave_lazy_mode(void)
 {
 	paravirt_leave_lazy(paravirt_get_lazy_mode());
@@ -164,7 +162,7 @@
  *
  * So instead we keep an "irq_enabled" field inside our "struct lguest_data",
  * which the Guest can update with a single instruction.  The Host knows to
- * check there when it wants to deliver an interrupt.
+ * check there before it tries to deliver an interrupt.
  */
 
 /* save_flags() is expected to return the processor state (ie. "flags").  The
@@ -196,10 +194,15 @@
 /*M:003 Note that we don't check for outstanding interrupts when we re-enable
  * them (or when we unmask an interrupt).  This seems to work for the moment,
  * since interrupts are rare and we'll just get the interrupt on the next timer
- * tick, but when we turn on CONFIG_NO_HZ, we should revisit this.  One way
+ * tick, but now we can run with CONFIG_NO_HZ, we should revisit this.  One way
  * would be to put the "irq_enabled" field in a page by itself, and have the
  * Host write-protect it when an interrupt comes in when irqs are disabled.
- * There will then be a page fault as soon as interrupts are re-enabled. :*/
+ * There will then be a page fault as soon as interrupts are re-enabled.
+ *
+ * A better method is to implement soft interrupt disable generally for x86:
+ * instead of disabling interrupts, we set a flag.  If an interrupt does come
+ * in, we then disable them for real.  This is uncommon, so we could simply use
+ * a hypercall for interrupt control and not worry about efficiency. :*/
 
 /*G:034
  * The Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT).
@@ -212,6 +215,10 @@
 static void lguest_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *dt,
 				   int entrynum, const gate_desc *g)
 {
+	/* The gate_desc structure is 8 bytes long: we hand it to the Host in
+	 * two 32-bit chunks.  The whole 32-bit kernel used to hand descriptors
+	 * around like this; typesafety wasn't a big concern in Linux's early
+	 * years. */
 	u32 *desc = (u32 *)g;
 	/* Keep the local copy up to date. */
 	native_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
@@ -243,7 +250,8 @@
  *
  * This is the opposite of the IDT code where we have a LOAD_IDT_ENTRY
  * hypercall and use that repeatedly to load a new IDT.  I don't think it
- * really matters, but wouldn't it be nice if they were the same?
+ * really matters, but wouldn't it be nice if they were the same?  Wouldn't
+ * it be even better if you were the one to send the patch to fix it?
  */
 static void lguest_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *desc)
 {
@@ -298,9 +306,9 @@
 
 /* The "cpuid" instruction is a way of querying both the CPU identity
  * (manufacturer, model, etc) and its features.  It was introduced before the
- * Pentium in 1993 and keeps getting extended by both Intel and AMD.  As you
- * might imagine, after a decade and a half this treatment, it is now a giant
- * ball of hair.  Its entry in the current Intel manual runs to 28 pages.
+ * Pentium in 1993 and keeps getting extended by both Intel, AMD and others.
+ * As you might imagine, after a decade and a half this treatment, it is now a
+ * giant ball of hair.  Its entry in the current Intel manual runs to 28 pages.
  *
  * This instruction even it has its own Wikipedia entry.  The Wikipedia entry
  * has been translated into 4 languages.  I am not making this up!
@@ -594,17 +602,17 @@
 	return lguest_data.time.tv_sec;
 }
 
-/* The TSC is a Time Stamp Counter.  The Host tells us what speed it runs at,
- * or 0 if it's unusable as a reliable clock source.  This matches what we want
- * here: if we return 0 from this function, the x86 TSC clock will not register
- * itself. */
+/* The TSC is an Intel thing called the Time Stamp Counter.  The Host tells us
+ * what speed it runs at, or 0 if it's unusable as a reliable clock source.
+ * This matches what we want here: if we return 0 from this function, the x86
+ * TSC clock will give up and not register itself. */
 static unsigned long lguest_cpu_khz(void)
 {
 	return lguest_data.tsc_khz;
 }
 
-/* If we can't use the TSC, the kernel falls back to our "lguest_clock", where
- * we read the time value given to us by the Host. */
+/* If we can't use the TSC, the kernel falls back to our lower-priority
+ * "lguest_clock", where we read the time value given to us by the Host. */
 static cycle_t lguest_clock_read(void)
 {
 	unsigned long sec, nsec;
@@ -648,12 +656,16 @@
 static int lguest_clockevent_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
                                            struct clock_event_device *evt)
 {
+	/* FIXME: I don't think this can ever happen, but James tells me he had
+	 * to put this code in.  Maybe we should remove it now.  Anyone? */
 	if (delta < LG_CLOCK_MIN_DELTA) {
 		if (printk_ratelimit())
 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: small delta %lu ns\n",
 			       __FUNCTION__, delta);
 		return -ETIME;
 	}
+
+	/* Please wake us this far in the future. */
 	hcall(LHCALL_SET_CLOCKEVENT, delta, 0, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -738,7 +750,7 @@
  * will not tolerate us trying to use that), the stack pointer, and the number
  * of pages in the stack. */
 static void lguest_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
-				     struct thread_struct *thread)
+			    struct thread_struct *thread)
 {
 	lazy_hcall(LHCALL_SET_STACK, __KERNEL_DS|0x1, thread->sp0,
 		   THREAD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -786,9 +798,8 @@
 	hcall(LHCALL_HALT, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
-/* Perhaps CRASH isn't the best name for this hypercall, but we use it to get a
- * message out when we're crashing as well as elegant termination like powering
- * off.
+/* The SHUTDOWN hypercall takes a string to describe what's happening, and
+ * an argument which says whether this to restart (reboot) the Guest or not.
  *
  * Note that the Host always prefers that the Guest speak in physical addresses
  * rather than virtual addresses, so we use __pa() here. */
@@ -816,8 +827,9 @@
 /* Setting up memory is fairly easy. */
 static __init char *lguest_memory_setup(void)
 {
-	/* We do this here and not earlier because lockcheck barfs if we do it
-	 * before start_kernel() */
+	/* We do this here and not earlier because lockcheck used to barf if we
+	 * did it before start_kernel().  I think we fixed that, so it'd be
+	 * nice to move it back to lguest_init.  Patch welcome... */
 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &paniced);
 
 	/* The Linux bootloader header contains an "e820" memory map: the
@@ -850,12 +862,19 @@
 	return len;
 }
 
+/* Rebooting also tells the Host we're finished, but the RESTART flag tells the
+ * Launcher to reboot us. */
+static void lguest_restart(char *reason)
+{
+	hcall(LHCALL_SHUTDOWN, __pa(reason), LGUEST_SHUTDOWN_RESTART, 0);
+}
+
 /*G:050
  * Patching (Powerfully Placating Performance Pedants)
  *
- * We have already seen that pv_ops structures let us replace simple
- * native instructions with calls to the appropriate back end all throughout
- * the kernel.  This allows the same kernel to run as a Guest and as a native
+ * We have already seen that pv_ops structures let us replace simple native
+ * instructions with calls to the appropriate back end all throughout the
+ * kernel.  This allows the same kernel to run as a Guest and as a native
  * kernel, but it's slow because of all the indirect branches.
  *
  * Remember that David Wheeler quote about "Any problem in computer science can
@@ -908,14 +927,9 @@
 	return insn_len;
 }
 
-static void lguest_restart(char *reason)
-{
-	hcall(LHCALL_SHUTDOWN, __pa(reason), LGUEST_SHUTDOWN_RESTART, 0);
-}
-
-/*G:030 Once we get to lguest_init(), we know we're a Guest.  The pv_ops
- * structures in the kernel provide points for (almost) every routine we have
- * to override to avoid privileged instructions. */
+/*G:030 Once we get to lguest_init(), we know we're a Guest.  The various
+ * pv_ops structures in the kernel provide points for (almost) every routine we
+ * have to override to avoid privileged instructions. */
 __init void lguest_init(void)
 {
 	/* We're under lguest, paravirt is enabled, and we're running at
@@ -1003,9 +1017,9 @@
 	 * the normal data segment to get through booting. */
 	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_DS) : "memory");
 
-	/* The Host uses the top of the Guest's virtual address space for the
-	 * Host<->Guest Switcher, and it tells us how big that is in
-	 * lguest_data.reserve_mem, set up on the LGUEST_INIT hypercall. */
+	/* The Host<->Guest Switcher lives at the top of our address space, and
+	 * the Host told us how big it is when we made LGUEST_INIT hypercall:
+	 * it put the answer in lguest_data.reserve_mem  */
 	reserve_top_address(lguest_data.reserve_mem);
 
 	/* If we don't initialize the lock dependency checker now, it crashes
@@ -1027,6 +1041,7 @@
 	/* Math is always hard! */
 	new_cpu_data.hard_math = 1;
 
+	/* We don't have features.  We have puppies!  Puppies! */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 	mce_disabled = 1;
 #endif
@@ -1044,10 +1059,11 @@
 	virtio_cons_early_init(early_put_chars);
 
 	/* Last of all, we set the power management poweroff hook to point to
-	 * the Guest routine to power off. */
+	 * the Guest routine to power off, and the reboot hook to our restart
+	 * routine. */
 	pm_power_off = lguest_power_off;
-
 	machine_ops.restart = lguest_restart;
+
 	/* Now we're set up, call start_kernel() in init/main.c and we proceed
 	 * to boot as normal.  It never returns. */
 	start_kernel();
diff --git a/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S b/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S
index 95b6fbc..5c7cef3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S
@@ -5,13 +5,20 @@
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 
-/*G:020 This is where we begin: head.S notes that the boot header's platform
- * type field is "1" (lguest), so calls us here.
+/*G:020 Our story starts with the kernel booting into startup_32 in
+ * arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S.  It expects a boot header, which is created by
+ * the bootloader (the Launcher in our case).
+ *
+ * The startup_32 function does very little: it clears the uninitialized global
+ * C variables which we expect to be zero (ie. BSS) and then copies the boot
+ * header and kernel command line somewhere safe.  Finally it checks the
+ * 'hardware_subarch' field.  This was introduced in 2.6.24 for lguest and Xen:
+ * if it's set to '1' (lguest's assigned number), then it calls us here.
  *
  * WARNING: be very careful here!  We're running at addresses equal to physical
  * addesses (around 0), not above PAGE_OFFSET as most code expectes
  * (eg. 0xC0000000).  Jumps are relative, so they're OK, but we can't touch any
- * data.
+ * data without remembering to subtract __PAGE_OFFSET!
  *
  * The .section line puts this code in .init.text so it will be discarded after
  * boot. */
@@ -24,7 +31,7 @@
 	int $LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY
 
 	/* The Host put the toplevel pagetable in lguest_data.pgdir.  The movsl
-	 * instruction uses %esi implicitly as the source for the copy we'
+	 * instruction uses %esi implicitly as the source for the copy we're
 	 * about to do. */
 	movl lguest_data - __PAGE_OFFSET + LGUEST_DATA_pgdir, %esi
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c
index 3d936f2..9cf33d3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@
 {
 	enum fixed_addresses idx;
 	unsigned long vaddr;
+
 	/* even !CONFIG_PREEMPT needs this, for in_atomic in do_page_fault */
-
-	debug_kmap_atomic_prot(type);
-
 	pagefault_disable();
 
 	if (!PageHighMem(page))
 		return page_address(page);
 
+	debug_kmap_atomic_prot(type);
+
 	idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
 	BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(kmap_pte-idx)));
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/fan.c b/drivers/acpi/fan.c
index 4d535c5..c8e3cba 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/fan.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/fan.c
@@ -260,22 +260,24 @@
 		result = PTR_ERR(cdev);
 		goto end;
 	}
-	printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
-		"%s is registered as cooling_device%d\n",
-		device->dev.bus_id, cdev->id);
+	if (cdev) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
+			"%s is registered as cooling_device%d\n",
+			device->dev.bus_id, cdev->id);
 
-	acpi_driver_data(device) = cdev;
-	result = sysfs_create_link(&device->dev.kobj,
-				   &cdev->device.kobj,
-				   "thermal_cooling");
-	if (result)
-		return result;
+		acpi_driver_data(device) = cdev;
+		result = sysfs_create_link(&device->dev.kobj,
+					   &cdev->device.kobj,
+					   "thermal_cooling");
+		if (result)
+			return result;
 
-	result = sysfs_create_link(&cdev->device.kobj,
-				   &device->dev.kobj,
-				   "device");
-	if (result)
-		return result;
+		result = sysfs_create_link(&cdev->device.kobj,
+					   &device->dev.kobj,
+					   "device");
+		if (result)
+			return result;
+	}
 
 	result = acpi_fan_add_fs(device);
 	if (result)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_core.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_core.c
index 3a136f6..36a68fa 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/processor_core.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/processor_core.c
@@ -674,20 +674,22 @@
 		result = PTR_ERR(pr->cdev);
 		goto end;
 	}
-	printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
-		"%s is registered as cooling_device%d\n",
-		device->dev.bus_id, pr->cdev->id);
+	if (pr->cdev) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
+			"%s is registered as cooling_device%d\n",
+			device->dev.bus_id, pr->cdev->id);
 
-	result = sysfs_create_link(&device->dev.kobj,
-				   &pr->cdev->device.kobj,
-				   "thermal_cooling");
-	if (result)
-		return result;
-	result = sysfs_create_link(&pr->cdev->device.kobj,
-				   &device->dev.kobj,
-				   "device");
-	if (result)
-		return result;
+		result = sysfs_create_link(&device->dev.kobj,
+					   &pr->cdev->device.kobj,
+					   "thermal_cooling");
+		if (result)
+			return result;
+		result = sysfs_create_link(&pr->cdev->device.kobj,
+					   &device->dev.kobj,
+					   "device");
+		if (result)
+			return result;
+	}
 
 	if (pr->flags.throttling) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (supports",
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/video.c b/drivers/acpi/video.c
index fe09b57..12fb44f 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/video.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/video.c
@@ -734,19 +734,21 @@
 		if (IS_ERR(device->cdev))
 			return;
 
-		printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
-			"%s is registered as cooling_device%d\n",
-			device->dev->dev.bus_id, device->cdev->id);
-		result = sysfs_create_link(&device->dev->dev.kobj,
-				  &device->cdev->device.kobj,
-				  "thermal_cooling");
-		if (result)
-			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Create sysfs link\n");
-		result = sysfs_create_link(&device->cdev->device.kobj,
-				  &device->dev->dev.kobj,
-				  "device");
-		if (result)
-			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Create sysfs link\n");
+		if (device->cdev) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
+				"%s is registered as cooling_device%d\n",
+				device->dev->dev.bus_id, device->cdev->id);
+			result = sysfs_create_link(&device->dev->dev.kobj,
+					  &device->cdev->device.kobj,
+					  "thermal_cooling");
+			if (result)
+				printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Create sysfs link\n");
+			result = sysfs_create_link(&device->cdev->device.kobj,
+					  &device->dev->dev.kobj,
+					  "device");
+                        if (result)
+				printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Create sysfs link\n");
+		}
 	}
 	if (device->cap._DCS && device->cap._DSS){
 		static int count = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/base/driver.c b/drivers/base/driver.c
index bf31a01..9a6537f 100644
--- a/drivers/base/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/base/driver.c
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@
 {
 	va_list args;
 	char *name;
+	int ret;
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
 	name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, args);
@@ -141,7 +142,9 @@
 	if (!name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	return kobject_add(kobj, &drv->p->kobj, "%s", name);
+	ret = kobject_add(kobj, &drv->p->kobj, "%s", name);
+	kfree(name);
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_add_kobj);
 
diff --git a/drivers/char/drm/ati_pcigart.c b/drivers/char/drm/ati_pcigart.c
index e5a0e97..35d25d8 100644
--- a/drivers/char/drm/ati_pcigart.c
+++ b/drivers/char/drm/ati_pcigart.c
@@ -122,8 +122,9 @@
 	} else {
 		address = gart_info->addr;
 		bus_address = gart_info->bus_addr;
-		DRM_DEBUG("PCI: Gart Table: VRAM %08X mapped at %08lX\n",
-			  bus_address, (unsigned long)address);
+		DRM_DEBUG("PCI: Gart Table: VRAM %08LX mapped at %08lX\n",
+			  (unsigned long long)bus_address,
+			  (unsigned long)address);
 	}
 
 	pci_gart = (u32 *) address;
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c
index 320f2b6..99f2f2a 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/iwch_cm.c
@@ -1745,7 +1745,7 @@
 
 	/* bind QP to EP and move to RTS */
 	attrs.mpa_attr = ep->mpa_attr;
-	attrs.max_ird = ep->ord;
+	attrs.max_ird = ep->ird;
 	attrs.max_ord = ep->ord;
 	attrs.llp_stream_handle = ep;
 	attrs.next_state = IWCH_QP_STATE_RTS;
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/ixp4xx-beeper.c b/drivers/input/misc/ixp4xx-beeper.c
index d2ade74..798d84c 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/ixp4xx-beeper.c
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/ixp4xx-beeper.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ixp4xx beeper driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ixp4xx-beeper");
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(beep_lock);
 
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/Makefile b/drivers/lguest/Makefile
index 5e8272d..7d463c2 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/lguest/Makefile
@@ -19,3 +19,11 @@
 	@for f in Preparation Guest Drivers Launcher Host Switcher Mastery; do echo "{==- $$f -==}"; make -s $$f; done; echo "{==-==}"
 Preparation Preparation! Guest Drivers Launcher Host Switcher Mastery:
 	@sh ../../Documentation/lguest/extract $(PREFIX) `find ../../* -name '*.[chS]' -wholename '*lguest*'`
+Puppy:
+	@clear
+	@printf "      __  \n (___()'\`;\n /,    /\`\n \\\\\\\"--\\\\\\   \n"
+	@sleep 2; clear; printf "\n\n   Sit!\n\n"; sleep 1; clear
+	@printf "    __    \n   ()'\`;  \n   /\\|\` \n  /  |  \n(/_)_|_   \n"
+	@sleep 2; clear; printf "\n\n  Stand!\n\n"; sleep 1; clear
+	@printf "    __    \n   ()'\`;  \n   /\\|\` \n  /._.= \n /| /     \n(_\_)_    \n"
+	@sleep 2; clear; printf "\n\n  Good puppy!\n\n"; sleep 1; clear
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/core.c b/drivers/lguest/core.c
index c632c08..5eea435 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/core.c
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 /*P:400 This contains run_guest() which actually calls into the Host<->Guest
  * Switcher and analyzes the return, such as determining if the Guest wants the
- * Host to do something.  This file also contains useful helper routines, and a
- * couple of non-obvious setup and teardown pieces which were implemented after
- * days of debugging pain. :*/
+ * Host to do something.  This file also contains useful helper routines. :*/
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
@@ -49,8 +47,8 @@
 	 * easy.
 	 */
 
-	/* We allocate an array of "struct page"s.  map_vm_area() wants the
-	 * pages in this form, rather than just an array of pointers. */
+	/* We allocate an array of struct page pointers.  map_vm_area() wants
+	 * this, rather than just an array of pages. */
 	switcher_page = kmalloc(sizeof(switcher_page[0])*TOTAL_SWITCHER_PAGES,
 				GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!switcher_page) {
@@ -172,7 +170,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-/* This is the write (copy into guest) version. */
+/* This is the write (copy into Guest) version. */
 void __lgwrite(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long addr, const void *b,
 	       unsigned bytes)
 {
@@ -209,9 +207,9 @@
 		if (cpu->break_out)
 			return -EAGAIN;
 
-		/* Check if there are any interrupts which can be delivered
-		 * now: if so, this sets up the hander to be executed when we
-		 * next run the Guest. */
+		/* Check if there are any interrupts which can be delivered now:
+		 * if so, this sets up the hander to be executed when we next
+		 * run the Guest. */
 		maybe_do_interrupt(cpu);
 
 		/* All long-lived kernel loops need to check with this horrible
@@ -246,8 +244,10 @@
 		lguest_arch_handle_trap(cpu);
 	}
 
+	/* Special case: Guest is 'dead' but wants a reboot. */
 	if (cpu->lg->dead == ERR_PTR(-ERESTART))
 		return -ERESTART;
+
 	/* The Guest is dead => "No such file or directory" */
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c
index 0f2cb4f..54d66f0 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include "lg.h"
 
 /*H:120 This is the core hypercall routine: where the Guest gets what it wants.
- * Or gets killed.  Or, in the case of LHCALL_CRASH, both. */
+ * Or gets killed.  Or, in the case of LHCALL_SHUTDOWN, both. */
 static void do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args)
 {
 	switch (args->arg0) {
@@ -190,6 +190,13 @@
 	 * pagetable. */
 	guest_pagetable_clear_all(cpu);
 }
+/*:*/
+
+/*M:013 If a Guest reads from a page (so creates a mapping) that it has never
+ * written to, and then the Launcher writes to it (ie. the output of a virtual
+ * device), the Guest will still see the old page.  In practice, this never
+ * happens: why would the Guest read a page which it has never written to?  But
+ * a similar scenario might one day bite us, so it's worth mentioning. :*/
 
 /*H:100
  * Hypercalls
@@ -227,7 +234,7 @@
 		 * However, if we are signalled or the Guest sends I/O to the
 		 * Launcher, the run_guest() loop will exit without running the
 		 * Guest.  When it comes back it would try to re-run the
-		 * hypercall. */
+		 * hypercall.  Finding that bug sucked. */
 		cpu->hcall = NULL;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c b/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c
index 32e97c1..0414ddf 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c
@@ -144,7 +144,6 @@
 	if (copy_from_user(&blk, cpu->lg->lguest_data->blocked_interrupts,
 			   sizeof(blk)))
 		return;
-
 	bitmap_andnot(blk, cpu->irqs_pending, blk, LGUEST_IRQS);
 
 	/* Find the first interrupt. */
@@ -237,9 +236,9 @@
 		clear_bit(syscall_vector, used_vectors);
 }
 
-/*H:220 Now we've got the routines to deliver interrupts, delivering traps
- * like page fault is easy.  The only trick is that Intel decided that some
- * traps should have error codes: */
+/*H:220 Now we've got the routines to deliver interrupts, delivering traps like
+ * page fault is easy.  The only trick is that Intel decided that some traps
+ * should have error codes: */
 static int has_err(unsigned int trap)
 {
 	return (trap == 8 || (trap >= 10 && trap <= 14) || trap == 17);
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_device.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_device.c
index 1b2ec0b..2bc9bf7 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_device.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_device.c
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /*P:050 Lguest guests use a very simple method to describe devices.  It's a
- * series of device descriptors contained just above the top of normal
+ * series of device descriptors contained just above the top of normal Guest
  * memory.
  *
  * We use the standard "virtio" device infrastructure, which provides us with a
  * console, a network and a block driver.  Each one expects some configuration
- * information and a "virtqueue" mechanism to send and receive data. :*/
+ * information and a "virtqueue" or two to send and receive data. :*/
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/lguest_launcher.h>
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
  * Device configurations
  *
  * The configuration information for a device consists of one or more
- * virtqueues, a feature bitmaks, and some configuration bytes.  The
+ * virtqueues, a feature bitmap, and some configuration bytes.  The
  * configuration bytes don't really matter to us: the Launcher sets them up, and
  * the driver will look at them during setup.
  *
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
 };
 
 /* When the virtio_ring code wants to prod the Host, it calls us here and we
- * make a hypercall.  We hand the page number of the virtqueue so the Host
+ * make a hypercall.  We hand the physical address of the virtqueue so the Host
  * knows which virtqueue we're talking about. */
 static void lg_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
 {
@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@
  * allocate its own pages and tell the Host where they are, but for lguest it's
  * simpler for the Host to simply tell us where the pages are.
  *
- * So we provide devices with a "find virtqueue and set it up" function. */
+ * So we provide drivers with a "find the Nth virtqueue and set it up"
+ * function. */
 static struct virtqueue *lg_find_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
 				    unsigned index,
 				    void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq))
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
index 2221485..564e425 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 	if (current != cpu->tsk)
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	/* If the guest is already dead, we indicate why */
+	/* If the Guest is already dead, we indicate why */
 	if (lg->dead) {
 		size_t len;
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 		return len;
 	}
 
-	/* If we returned from read() last time because the Guest notified,
+	/* If we returned from read() last time because the Guest sent I/O,
 	 * clear the flag. */
 	if (cpu->pending_notify)
 		cpu->pending_notify = 0;
@@ -97,14 +97,20 @@
 	return run_guest(cpu, (unsigned long __user *)user);
 }
 
+/*L:025 This actually initializes a CPU.  For the moment, a Guest is only
+ * uniprocessor, so "id" is always 0. */
 static int lg_cpu_start(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned id, unsigned long start_ip)
 {
+	/* We have a limited number the number of CPUs in the lguest struct. */
 	if (id >= NR_CPUS)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* Set up this CPU's id, and pointer back to the lguest struct. */
 	cpu->id = id;
 	cpu->lg = container_of((cpu - id), struct lguest, cpus[0]);
 	cpu->lg->nr_cpus++;
+
+	/* Each CPU has a timer it can set. */
 	init_clockdev(cpu);
 
 	/* We need a complete page for the Guest registers: they are accessible
@@ -120,11 +126,11 @@
 	 * address. */
 	lguest_arch_setup_regs(cpu, start_ip);
 
-	/* Initialize the queue for the waker to wait on */
+	/* Initialize the queue for the Waker to wait on */
 	init_waitqueue_head(&cpu->break_wq);
 
 	/* We keep a pointer to the Launcher task (ie. current task) for when
-	 * other Guests want to wake this one (inter-Guest I/O). */
+	 * other Guests want to wake this one (eg. console input). */
 	cpu->tsk = current;
 
 	/* We need to keep a pointer to the Launcher's memory map, because if
@@ -136,6 +142,7 @@
 	 * when the same Guest runs on the same CPU twice. */
 	cpu->last_pages = NULL;
 
+	/* No error == success. */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -185,14 +192,13 @@
 	lg->mem_base = (void __user *)(long)args[0];
 	lg->pfn_limit = args[1];
 
-	/* This is the first cpu */
+	/* This is the first cpu (cpu 0) and it will start booting at args[3] */
 	err = lg_cpu_start(&lg->cpus[0], 0, args[3]);
 	if (err)
 		goto release_guest;
 
 	/* Initialize the Guest's shadow page tables, using the toplevel
-	 * address the Launcher gave us.  This allocates memory, so can
-	 * fail. */
+	 * address the Launcher gave us.  This allocates memory, so can fail. */
 	err = init_guest_pagetable(lg, args[2]);
 	if (err)
 		goto free_regs;
@@ -218,11 +224,16 @@
 /*L:010 The first operation the Launcher does must be a write.  All writes
  * start with an unsigned long number: for the first write this must be
  * LHREQ_INITIALIZE to set up the Guest.  After that the Launcher can use
- * writes of other values to send interrupts. */
+ * writes of other values to send interrupts.
+ *
+ * Note that we overload the "offset" in the /dev/lguest file to indicate what
+ * CPU number we're dealing with.  Currently this is always 0, since we only
+ * support uniprocessor Guests, but you can see the beginnings of SMP support
+ * here. */
 static ssize_t write(struct file *file, const char __user *in,
 		     size_t size, loff_t *off)
 {
-	/* Once the guest is initialized, we hold the "struct lguest" in the
+	/* Once the Guest is initialized, we hold the "struct lguest" in the
 	 * file private data. */
 	struct lguest *lg = file->private_data;
 	const unsigned long __user *input = (const unsigned long __user *)in;
@@ -230,6 +241,7 @@
 	struct lg_cpu *uninitialized_var(cpu);
 	unsigned int cpu_id = *off;
 
+	/* The first value tells us what this request is. */
 	if (get_user(req, input) != 0)
 		return -EFAULT;
 	input++;
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c b/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c
index a7f64a9..d93500f 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
  * previous encounters.  It's functional, and as neat as it can be in the
  * circumstances, but be wary, for these things are subtle and break easily.
  * The Guest provides a virtual to physical mapping, but we can neither trust
- * it nor use it: we verify and convert it here to point the hardware to the
- * actual Guest pages when running the Guest. :*/
+ * it nor use it: we verify and convert it here then point the CPU to the
+ * converted Guest pages when running the Guest. :*/
 
 /* Copyright (C) Rusty Russell IBM Corporation 2006.
  * GPL v2 and any later version */
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@
 	BUG_ON(!(pgd_flags(gpgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT));
 	return gpage + ((vaddr>>PAGE_SHIFT) % PTRS_PER_PTE) * sizeof(pte_t);
 }
+/*:*/
+
+/*M:014 get_pfn is slow; it takes the mmap sem and calls get_user_pages.  We
+ * could probably try to grab batches of pages here as an optimization
+ * (ie. pre-faulting). :*/
 
 /*H:350 This routine takes a page number given by the Guest and converts it to
  * an actual, physical page number.  It can fail for several reasons: the
@@ -113,8 +118,8 @@
  * and the page is read-only, or the write flag was set and the page was
  * shared so had to be copied, but we ran out of memory.
  *
- * This holds a reference to the page, so release_pte() is careful to
- * put that back. */
+ * This holds a reference to the page, so release_pte() is careful to put that
+ * back. */
 static unsigned long get_pfn(unsigned long virtpfn, int write)
 {
 	struct page *page;
@@ -532,13 +537,13 @@
  * all processes.  So when the page table above that address changes, we update
  * all the page tables, not just the current one.  This is rare.
  *
- * The benefit is that when we have to track a new page table, we can copy keep
- * all the kernel mappings.  This speeds up context switch immensely. */
+ * The benefit is that when we have to track a new page table, we can keep all
+ * the kernel mappings.  This speeds up context switch immensely. */
 void guest_set_pte(struct lg_cpu *cpu,
 		   unsigned long gpgdir, unsigned long vaddr, pte_t gpte)
 {
-	/* Kernel mappings must be changed on all top levels.  Slow, but
-	 * doesn't happen often. */
+	/* Kernel mappings must be changed on all top levels.  Slow, but doesn't
+	 * happen often. */
 	if (vaddr >= cpu->lg->kernel_address) {
 		unsigned int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu->lg->pgdirs); i++)
@@ -704,12 +709,11 @@
 /* We've made it through the page table code.  Perhaps our tired brains are
  * still processing the details, or perhaps we're simply glad it's over.
  *
- * If nothing else, note that all this complexity in juggling shadow page
- * tables in sync with the Guest's page tables is for one reason: for most
- * Guests this page table dance determines how bad performance will be.  This
- * is why Xen uses exotic direct Guest pagetable manipulation, and why both
- * Intel and AMD have implemented shadow page table support directly into
- * hardware.
+ * If nothing else, note that all this complexity in juggling shadow page tables
+ * in sync with the Guest's page tables is for one reason: for most Guests this
+ * page table dance determines how bad performance will be.  This is why Xen
+ * uses exotic direct Guest pagetable manipulation, and why both Intel and AMD
+ * have implemented shadow page table support directly into hardware.
  *
  * There is just one file remaining in the Host. */
 
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c
index 6351878..5126d5d 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
+/*P:450 This file contains the x86-specific lguest code.  It used to be all
+ * mixed in with drivers/lguest/core.c but several foolhardy code slashers
+ * wrestled most of the dependencies out to here in preparation for porting
+ * lguest to other architectures (see what I mean by foolhardy?).
+ *
+ * This also contains a couple of non-obvious setup and teardown pieces which
+ * were implemented after days of debugging pain. :*/
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -157,6 +164,8 @@
  * also simplify copy_in_guest_info().  Note that we'd still need to restore
  * things when we exit to Launcher userspace, but that's fairly easy.
  *
+ * We could also try using this hooks for PGE, but that might be too expensive.
+ *
  * The hooks were designed for KVM, but we can also put them to good use. :*/
 
 /*H:040 This is the i386-specific code to setup and run the Guest.  Interrupts
@@ -182,7 +191,7 @@
 	 * was doing. */
 	run_guest_once(cpu, lguest_pages(raw_smp_processor_id()));
 
-	/* Note that the "regs" pointer contains two extra entries which are
+	/* Note that the "regs" structure contains two extra entries which are
 	 * not really registers: a trap number which says what interrupt or
 	 * trap made the switcher code come back, and an error code which some
 	 * traps set.  */
@@ -293,11 +302,10 @@
 		break;
 	case 14: /* We've intercepted a Page Fault. */
 		/* The Guest accessed a virtual address that wasn't mapped.
-		 * This happens a lot: we don't actually set up most of the
-		 * page tables for the Guest at all when we start: as it runs
-		 * it asks for more and more, and we set them up as
-		 * required. In this case, we don't even tell the Guest that
-		 * the fault happened.
+		 * This happens a lot: we don't actually set up most of the page
+		 * tables for the Guest at all when we start: as it runs it asks
+		 * for more and more, and we set them up as required. In this
+		 * case, we don't even tell the Guest that the fault happened.
 		 *
 		 * The errcode tells whether this was a read or a write, and
 		 * whether kernel or userspace code. */
@@ -342,7 +350,7 @@
 	if (!deliver_trap(cpu, cpu->regs->trapnum))
 		/* If the Guest doesn't have a handler (either it hasn't
 		 * registered any yet, or it's one of the faults we don't let
-		 * it handle), it dies with a cryptic error message. */
+		 * it handle), it dies with this cryptic error message. */
 		kill_guest(cpu, "unhandled trap %li at %#lx (%#lx)",
 			   cpu->regs->trapnum, cpu->regs->eip,
 			   cpu->regs->trapnum == 14 ? cpu->arch.last_pagefault
@@ -375,8 +383,8 @@
 	 * The only exception is the interrupt handlers in switcher.S: their
 	 * addresses are placed in a table (default_idt_entries), so we need to
 	 * update the table with the new addresses.  switcher_offset() is a
-	 * convenience function which returns the distance between the builtin
-	 * switcher code and the high-mapped copy we just made. */
+	 * convenience function which returns the distance between the
+	 * compiled-in switcher code and the high-mapped copy we just made. */
 	for (i = 0; i < IDT_ENTRIES; i++)
 		default_idt_entries[i] += switcher_offset();
 
@@ -416,7 +424,7 @@
 		state->guest_gdt_desc.address = (long)&state->guest_gdt;
 
 		/* We know where we want the stack to be when the Guest enters
-		 * the switcher: in pages->regs.  The stack grows upwards, so
+		 * the Switcher: in pages->regs.  The stack grows upwards, so
 		 * we start it at the end of that structure. */
 		state->guest_tss.sp0 = (long)(&pages->regs + 1);
 		/* And this is the GDT entry to use for the stack: we keep a
@@ -513,8 +521,8 @@
 {
 	u32 tsc_speed;
 
-	/* The pointer to the Guest's "struct lguest_data" is the only
-	 * argument.  We check that address now. */
+	/* The pointer to the Guest's "struct lguest_data" is the only argument.
+	 * We check that address now. */
 	if (!lguest_address_ok(cpu->lg, cpu->hcall->arg1,
 			       sizeof(*cpu->lg->lguest_data)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -546,6 +554,7 @@
 
 	return 0;
 }
+/*:*/
 
 /*L:030 lguest_arch_setup_regs()
  *
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/x86/switcher_32.S b/drivers/lguest/x86/switcher_32.S
index 0af8baa..3fc1531 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/x86/switcher_32.S
+++ b/drivers/lguest/x86/switcher_32.S
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-/*P:900 This is the Switcher: code which sits at 0xFFC00000 to do the low-level
- * Guest<->Host switch.  It is as simple as it can be made, but it's naturally
- * very specific to x86.
+/*P:900 This is the Switcher: code which sits at 0xFFC00000 astride both the
+ * Host and Guest to do the low-level Guest<->Host switch.  It is as simple as
+ * it can be made, but it's naturally very specific to x86.
  *
  * You have now completed Preparation.  If this has whet your appetite; if you
  * are feeling invigorated and refreshed then the next, more challenging stage
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
 	// Interrupts are turned back on: we are Guest.
 	iret
 
-// We treat two paths to switch back to the Host
+// We tread two paths to switch back to the Host
 // Yet both must save Guest state and restore Host
 // So we put the routine in a macro.
 #define SWITCH_TO_HOST							\
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
index b04f98d..835def1 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2003 Christophe Saout <christophe@saout.de>
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * This file is released under the GPL.
  */
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@
 
 	struct workqueue_struct *io_queue;
 	struct workqueue_struct *crypt_queue;
+	wait_queue_head_t writeq;
+
 	/*
 	 * crypto related data
 	 */
@@ -331,14 +333,7 @@
 	ctx->idx_out = bio_out ? bio_out->bi_idx : 0;
 	ctx->sector = sector + cc->iv_offset;
 	init_completion(&ctx->restart);
-	/*
-	 * Crypto operation can be asynchronous,
-	 * ctx->pending is increased after request submission.
-	 * We need to ensure that we don't call the crypt finish
-	 * operation before pending got incremented
-	 * (dependent on crypt submission return code).
-	 */
-	atomic_set(&ctx->pending, 2);
+	atomic_set(&ctx->pending, 1);
 }
 
 static int crypt_convert_block(struct crypt_config *cc,
@@ -411,43 +406,42 @@
 static int crypt_convert(struct crypt_config *cc,
 			 struct convert_context *ctx)
 {
-	int r = 0;
+	int r;
 
 	while(ctx->idx_in < ctx->bio_in->bi_vcnt &&
 	      ctx->idx_out < ctx->bio_out->bi_vcnt) {
 
 		crypt_alloc_req(cc, ctx);
 
+		atomic_inc(&ctx->pending);
+
 		r = crypt_convert_block(cc, ctx, cc->req);
 
 		switch (r) {
+		/* async */
 		case -EBUSY:
 			wait_for_completion(&ctx->restart);
 			INIT_COMPLETION(ctx->restart);
 			/* fall through*/
 		case -EINPROGRESS:
-			atomic_inc(&ctx->pending);
 			cc->req = NULL;
-			r = 0;
-			/* fall through*/
-		case 0:
 			ctx->sector++;
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		break;
+		/* sync */
+		case 0:
+			atomic_dec(&ctx->pending);
+			ctx->sector++;
+			continue;
+
+		/* error */
+		default:
+			atomic_dec(&ctx->pending);
+			return r;
+		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * If there are pending crypto operation run async
-	 * code. Otherwise process return code synchronously.
-	 * The step of 2 ensures that async finish doesn't
-	 * call crypto finish too early.
-	 */
-	if (atomic_sub_return(2, &ctx->pending))
-		return -EINPROGRESS;
-
-	return r;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void dm_crypt_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
@@ -624,8 +618,10 @@
 static void kcryptd_io_write(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
 {
 	struct bio *clone = io->ctx.bio_out;
+	struct crypt_config *cc = io->target->private;
 
 	generic_make_request(clone);
+	wake_up(&cc->writeq);
 }
 
 static void kcryptd_io(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -698,7 +694,8 @@
 
 		r = crypt_convert(cc, &io->ctx);
 
-		if (r != -EINPROGRESS) {
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->ctx.pending)) {
+			/* processed, no running async crypto  */
 			kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit(io, r, 0);
 			if (unlikely(r < 0))
 				return;
@@ -706,8 +703,12 @@
 			atomic_inc(&io->pending);
 
 		/* out of memory -> run queues */
-		if (unlikely(remaining))
+		if (unlikely(remaining)) {
+			/* wait for async crypto then reinitialize pending */
+			wait_event(cc->writeq, !atomic_read(&io->ctx.pending));
+			atomic_set(&io->ctx.pending, 1);
 			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/100);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -746,7 +747,7 @@
 
 	r = crypt_convert(cc, &io->ctx);
 
-	if (r != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->ctx.pending))
 		kcryptd_crypt_read_done(io, r);
 
 	crypt_dec_pending(io);
@@ -1047,6 +1048,7 @@
 		goto bad_crypt_queue;
 	}
 
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cc->writeq);
 	ti->private = cc;
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-io.c b/drivers/md/dm-io.c
index b8e342f..8f25f62 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-io.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-io.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 			wake_up_process(io->sleeper);
 
 		else {
-			int r = io->error;
+			unsigned long r = io->error;
 			io_notify_fn fn = io->callback;
 			void *context = io->context;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c b/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
index 5160587..762cb08 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@
  * are in the no-sync state.  We have to recover these by
  * recopying from the default mirror to all the others.
  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void recovery_complete(int read_err, unsigned int write_err,
+static void recovery_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err,
 			      void *context)
 {
 	struct region *reg = (struct region *)context;
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (write_err) {
-		DMERR_LIMIT("Write error during recovery (error = 0x%x)",
+		DMERR_LIMIT("Write error during recovery (error = 0x%lx)",
 			    write_err);
 		/*
 		 * Bits correspond to devices (excluding default mirror).
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-snap.c b/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
index ae24eab..4dc8a43c 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@
  * Called when the copy I/O has finished.  kcopyd actually runs
  * this code so don't block.
  */
-static void copy_callback(int read_err, unsigned int write_err, void *context)
+static void copy_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
 {
 	struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = context;
 	struct dm_snapshot *s = pe->snap;
diff --git a/drivers/md/kcopyd.c b/drivers/md/kcopyd.c
index f3831f3..e76b52a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/kcopyd.c
+++ b/drivers/md/kcopyd.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
 	 * Error state of the job.
 	 */
 	int read_err;
-	unsigned int write_err;
+	unsigned long write_err;
 
 	/*
 	 * Either READ or WRITE
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
 {
 	void *context = job->context;
 	int read_err = job->read_err;
-	unsigned int write_err = job->write_err;
+	unsigned long write_err = job->write_err;
 	kcopyd_notify_fn fn = job->fn;
 	struct kcopyd_client *kc = job->kc;
 
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
 		if (r < 0) {
 			/* error this rogue job */
 			if (job->rw == WRITE)
-				job->write_err = (unsigned int) -1;
+				job->write_err = (unsigned long) -1L;
 			else
 				job->read_err = 1;
 			push(&_complete_jobs, job);
@@ -448,8 +448,8 @@
 }
 
 #define SUB_JOB_SIZE 128
-static void segment_complete(int read_err,
-			     unsigned int write_err, void *context)
+static void segment_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err,
+			     void *context)
 {
 	/* FIXME: tidy this function */
 	sector_t progress = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/md/kcopyd.h b/drivers/md/kcopyd.h
index 4621ea0..4845f2a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/kcopyd.h
+++ b/drivers/md/kcopyd.h
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
  * read_err is a boolean,
  * write_err is a bitset, with 1 bit for each destination region
  */
-typedef void (*kcopyd_notify_fn)(int read_err,
-				 unsigned int write_err, void *context);
+typedef void (*kcopyd_notify_fn)(int read_err, unsigned long write_err,
+				 void *context);
 
 int kcopyd_copy(struct kcopyd_client *kc, struct io_region *from,
 		unsigned int num_dests, struct io_region *dests,
diff --git a/drivers/memstick/host/tifm_ms.c b/drivers/memstick/host/tifm_ms.c
index eb150df..8577de4 100644
--- a/drivers/memstick/host/tifm_ms.c
+++ b/drivers/memstick/host/tifm_ms.c
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
 	struct tifm_dev *sock = host->dev;
 	unsigned int length;
 	unsigned int off;
-	unsigned int t_size, p_off, p_cnt;
+	unsigned int t_size, p_cnt;
 	unsigned char *buf;
 	struct page *pg;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@
 		host->block_pos);
 
 	while (length) {
+		unsigned int uninitialized_var(p_off);
+
 		if (host->req->long_data) {
 			pg = nth_page(sg_page(&host->req->sg),
 				      off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c
index f00e04e..bc4649a1 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c
@@ -202,9 +202,8 @@
 	int ret = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	if (info)
-		for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCES; i++)
-			ret |= info->mtd[i]->suspend(info->mtd[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCES && info->mtd[i]; i++)
+		ret |= info->mtd[i]->suspend(info->mtd[i]);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -214,9 +213,9 @@
 	struct physmap_flash_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int i;
 
-	if (info)
-		for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCES; i++)
-			info->mtd[i]->resume(info->mtd[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCES && info->mtd[i]; i++)
+		info->mtd[i]->resume(info->mtd[i]);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -225,8 +224,8 @@
 	struct physmap_flash_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCES; i++)
-		if (info && info->mtd[i]->suspend(info->mtd[i]) == 0)
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RESOURCES && info->mtd[i]; i++)
+		if (info->mtd[i]->suspend(info->mtd[i]) == 0)
 			info->mtd[i]->resume(info->mtd[i]);
 }
 #else
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/rtc_from4.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/rtc_from4.c
index 9189ec8..0f6ac25 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/rtc_from4.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/rtc_from4.c
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
 			er_stat |= 1 << 1;
 		kfree(buf);
 	}
-
+out:
 	rtn = status;
 	if (er_stat == 0) {	/* if ECC is available   */
 		rtn = (status & ~NAND_STATUS_FAIL);	/*   clear the error bit */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
index e9a333d98..e887aa4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
@@ -951,6 +951,12 @@
  * accesses to the SMBus registers, with potentially bad effects. Thus you
  * should be very careful when adding new entries: if SMM is accessing the
  * Intel SMBus, this is a very good reason to leave it hidden.
+ *
+ * Likewise, many recent laptops use ACPI for thermal management. If the
+ * ACPI DSDT code accesses the SMBus, then Linux should not access it
+ * natively, and keeping the SMBus hidden is the right thing to do. If you
+ * are about to add an entry in the table below, please first disassemble
+ * the DSDT and double-check that there is no code accessing the SMBus.
  */
 static int asus_hides_smbus;
 
@@ -1028,11 +1034,6 @@
 			case 0x12bf: /* HP xw4100 */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
-		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82915GM_HB)
-			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
-			case 0x099c: /* HP Compaq nx6110 */
-				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
-			}
        } else if (unlikely(dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SAMSUNG)) {
                if (dev->device ==  PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82855PM_HB)
                        switch(dev->subsystem_device) {
diff --git a/drivers/video/bf54x-lq043fb.c b/drivers/video/bf54x-lq043fb.c
index 986a550..eefba3d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/bf54x-lq043fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/bf54x-lq043fb.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
 	 *   Other flags can be set, and are documented in
 	 *   include/linux/mm.h
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
+	vma->vm_flags |=  VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/video/bfin-t350mcqb-fb.c b/drivers/video/bfin-t350mcqb-fb.c
index a2bb2de..135d6dd 100644
--- a/drivers/video/bfin-t350mcqb-fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/bfin-t350mcqb-fb.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
 	int lq043_open_cnt;
 	int irq;
 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock */
+	u32 pseudo_pal[16];
 };
 
 static int nocursor;
@@ -182,13 +183,13 @@
 
 }
 
-static int bfin_t350mcqb_request_ports(int action)
-{
-	u16 ppi0_req_8[] = {P_PPI0_CLK, P_PPI0_FS1, P_PPI0_FS2,
+static	u16 ppi0_req_8[] = {P_PPI0_CLK, P_PPI0_FS1, P_PPI0_FS2,
 			    P_PPI0_D0, P_PPI0_D1, P_PPI0_D2,
 			    P_PPI0_D3, P_PPI0_D4, P_PPI0_D5,
 			    P_PPI0_D6, P_PPI0_D7, 0};
 
+static int bfin_t350mcqb_request_ports(int action)
+{
 	if (action) {
 		if (peripheral_request_list(ppi0_req_8, DRIVER_NAME)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "Requesting Peripherals faild\n");
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@
 	 *   Other flags can be set, and are documented in
 	 *   include/linux/mm.h
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -520,16 +521,7 @@
 
 	fbinfo->fbops = &bfin_t350mcqb_fb_ops;
 
-	fbinfo->pseudo_palette = kmalloc(sizeof(u32) * 16, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!fbinfo->pseudo_palette) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME
-		       "Fail to allocate pseudo_palette\n");
-
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out4;
-	}
-
-	memset(fbinfo->pseudo_palette, 0, sizeof(u32) * 16);
+	fbinfo->pseudo_palette = &info->pseudo_pal;
 
 	if (fb_alloc_cmap(&fbinfo->cmap, BFIN_LCD_NBR_PALETTE_ENTRIES, 0)
 	    < 0) {
@@ -537,7 +529,7 @@
 		       "Fail to allocate colormap (%d entries)\n",
 		       BFIN_LCD_NBR_PALETTE_ENTRIES);
 		ret = -EFAULT;
-		goto out5;
+		goto out4;
 	}
 
 	if (bfin_t350mcqb_request_ports(1)) {
@@ -552,11 +544,11 @@
 		goto out7;
 	}
 
-	if (request_irq(info->irq, (void *)bfin_t350mcqb_irq_error, IRQF_DISABLED,
-			"PPI ERROR", info) < 0) {
+	ret = request_irq(info->irq, bfin_t350mcqb_irq_error, IRQF_DISABLED,
+			"PPI ERROR", info);
+	if (ret < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME
 		       ": unable to request PPI ERROR IRQ\n");
-		ret = -EFAULT;
 		goto out7;
 	}
 
@@ -584,8 +576,6 @@
 	bfin_t350mcqb_request_ports(0);
 out6:
 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&fbinfo->cmap);
-out5:
-	kfree(fbinfo->pseudo_palette);
 out4:
 	dma_free_coherent(NULL, fbinfo->fix.smem_len, info->fb_buffer,
 			  info->dma_handle);
@@ -605,6 +595,8 @@
 	struct fb_info *fbinfo = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct bfin_t350mcqbfb_info *info = fbinfo->par;
 
+	unregister_framebuffer(fbinfo);
+
 	free_dma(CH_PPI);
 	free_irq(info->irq, info);
 
@@ -612,7 +604,6 @@
 		dma_free_coherent(NULL, fbinfo->fix.smem_len, info->fb_buffer,
 				  info->dma_handle);
 
-	kfree(fbinfo->pseudo_palette);
 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&fbinfo->cmap);
 
 #ifndef NO_BL_SUPPORT
@@ -620,10 +611,11 @@
 	backlight_device_unregister(bl_dev);
 #endif
 
-	unregister_framebuffer(fbinfo);
-
 	bfin_t350mcqb_request_ports(0);
 
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	framebuffer_release(fbinfo);
+
 	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Unregister LCD driver.\n");
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c
index 59a8f73..6c8ecde 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c
@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@
 {
 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 
+	unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
 	free_irq(pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
 	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
diff --git a/fs/afs/cell.c b/fs/afs/cell.c
index 970d38f..788865d 100644
--- a/fs/afs/cell.c
+++ b/fs/afs/cell.c
@@ -127,14 +127,20 @@
 
 	_enter("%s,%s", name, vllist);
 
+	down_write(&afs_cells_sem);
+	read_lock(&afs_cells_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(cell, &afs_cells, link) {
+		if (strcasecmp(cell->name, name) == 0)
+			goto duplicate_name;
+	}
+	read_unlock(&afs_cells_lock);
+
 	cell = afs_cell_alloc(name, vllist);
 	if (IS_ERR(cell)) {
 		_leave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(cell));
 		return cell;
 	}
 
-	down_write(&afs_cells_sem);
-
 	/* add a proc directory for this cell */
 	ret = afs_proc_cell_setup(cell);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -167,6 +173,11 @@
 	kfree(cell);
 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+duplicate_name:
+	read_unlock(&afs_cells_lock);
+	up_write(&afs_cells_sem);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 7ba5838..9819632 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -2564,14 +2564,13 @@
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	struct buffer_head *head = fsdata;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	BUG_ON(fsdata != NULL && page_has_buffers(page));
 
-	if (!PageMappedToDisk(page)) {
-		if (unlikely(copied < len) && !page_has_buffers(page))
-			attach_nobh_buffers(page, head);
-		if (page_has_buffers(page))
-			return generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len,
-						copied, page, fsdata);
-	}
+	if (unlikely(copied < len) && !page_has_buffers(page))
+		attach_nobh_buffers(page, head);
+	if (page_has_buffers(page))
+		return generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len,
+					copied, page, fsdata);
 
 	SetPageUptodate(page);
 	set_page_dirty(page);
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h b/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h
index 758b9a5..f239e70 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
 
-/*G:031 First, how does our Guest contact the Host to ask for privileged
+/*G:031 But first, how does our Guest contact the Host to ask for privileged
  * operations?  There are two ways: the direct way is to make a "hypercall",
  * to make requests of the Host Itself.
  *
diff --git a/include/linux/Kbuild b/include/linux/Kbuild
index 4108b38..4a446a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/Kbuild
+++ b/include/linux/Kbuild
@@ -195,7 +195,6 @@
 unifdef-y += eventpoll.h
 unifdef-y += signalfd.h
 unifdef-y += ext2_fs.h
-unifdef-y += ext3_fs.h
 unifdef-y += fb.h
 unifdef-y += fcntl.h
 unifdef-y += filter.h
@@ -248,7 +247,6 @@
 unifdef-y += isdnif.h
 unifdef-y += isdn_divertif.h
 unifdef-y += isdn_ppp.h
-unifdef-y += jbd.h
 unifdef-y += joystick.h
 unifdef-y += kdev_t.h
 unifdef-y += kd.h
diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h
index 69c1edb..40d5473 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -65,6 +65,46 @@
 	return (word >> shift) | (word << (32 - shift));
 }
 
+/**
+ * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left
+ * @word: value to rotate
+ * @shift: bits to roll
+ */
+static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
+{
+	return (word << shift) | (word >> (16 - shift));
+}
+
+/**
+ * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right
+ * @word: value to rotate
+ * @shift: bits to roll
+ */
+static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
+{
+	return (word >> shift) | (word << (16 - shift));
+}
+
+/**
+ * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left
+ * @word: value to rotate
+ * @shift: bits to roll
+ */
+static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
+{
+	return (word << shift) | (word >> (8 - shift));
+}
+
+/**
+ * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right
+ * @word: value to rotate
+ * @shift: bits to roll
+ */
+static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
+{
+	return (word >> shift) | (word << (8 - shift));
+}
+
 static inline unsigned fls_long(unsigned long l)
 {
 	if (sizeof(l) == 4)
diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h
index 4982998..897f723 100644
--- a/include/linux/hardirq.h
+++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h
@@ -72,6 +72,13 @@
 #define in_softirq()		(softirq_count())
 #define in_interrupt()		(irq_count())
 
+/*
+ * Are we running in atomic context?  WARNING: this macro cannot
+ * always detect atomic context; in particular, it cannot know about
+ * held spinlocks in non-preemptible kernels.  Thus it should not be
+ * used in the general case to determine whether sleeping is possible.
+ * Do not use in_atomic() in driver code.
+ */
 #define in_atomic()		((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != 0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
diff --git a/include/linux/lguest_launcher.h b/include/linux/lguest_launcher.h
index 589be3e..e7217dc 100644
--- a/include/linux/lguest_launcher.h
+++ b/include/linux/lguest_launcher.h
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
  * a new device, we simply need to write a new virtio driver and create support
  * for it in the Launcher: this code won't need to change.
  *
+ * Virtio devices are also used by kvm, so we can simply reuse their optimized
+ * device drivers.  And one day when everyone uses virtio, my plan will be
+ * complete.  Bwahahahah!
+ *
  * Devices are described by a simplified ID, a status byte, and some "config"
  * bytes which describe this device's configuration.  This is placed by the
  * Launcher just above the top of physical memory:
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@
 	/* The number of virtqueues (first in config array) */
 	__u8 num_vq;
 	/* The number of bytes of feature bits.  Multiply by 2: one for host
-	 * features and one for guest acknowledgements. */
+	 * features and one for Guest acknowledgements. */
 	__u8 feature_len;
 	/* The number of bytes of the config array after virtqueues. */
 	__u8 config_len;
diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c
index be55cb5..b782b04 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.c
+++ b/kernel/audit.c
@@ -1269,8 +1269,8 @@
 
 /**
  * audit_string_contains_control - does a string need to be logged in hex
- * @string - string to be checked
- * @len - max length of the string to check
+ * @string: string to be checked
+ * @len: max length of the string to check
  */
 int audit_string_contains_control(const char *string, size_t len)
 {
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@
 /**
  * audit_log_n_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
  * @ab: audit_buffer
- * @len: lenth of string (not including trailing null)
+ * @len: length of string (not including trailing null)
  * @string: string to be logged
  *
  * This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index dd249c3..9c042f9 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -394,7 +394,6 @@
 {
 	BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
 	mm_free_pgd(mm);
-	mm_free_cgroup(mm);
 	destroy_context(mm);
 	free_mm(mm);
 }
@@ -416,6 +415,7 @@
 			spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
 		}
 		put_swap_token(mm);
+		mm_free_cgroup(mm);
 		mmdrop(mm);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index b72bc98..84ed734 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -1470,6 +1470,9 @@
 	void **object;
 	struct page *new;
 
+	/* We handle __GFP_ZERO in the caller */
+	gfpflags &= ~__GFP_ZERO;
+
 	if (!c->page)
 		goto new_slab;
 
diff --git a/net/9p/trans_fd.c b/net/9p/trans_fd.c
index 4e8d4e7..f624dff 100644
--- a/net/9p/trans_fd.c
+++ b/net/9p/trans_fd.c
@@ -1520,7 +1520,7 @@
 	v9fs_register_trans(&p9_unix_trans);
 	v9fs_register_trans(&p9_fd_trans);
 
-	return 1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 module_init(p9_trans_fd_init);
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 2a7cef9..58a9494 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 my $P = $0;
 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
 
-my $V = '0.15';
+my $V = '0.16';
 
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
 
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 my $chk_signoff = 1;
 my $chk_patch = 1;
 my $tst_type = 0;
+my $tst_only;
 my $emacs = 0;
 my $terse = 0;
 my $file = 0;
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 
 	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
 	'test-type!'	=> \$tst_type,
+	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
 ) or exit;
 
 my $exit = 0;
@@ -263,17 +265,7 @@
 	return $res;
 }
 sub copy_spacing {
-	my ($str) = @_;
-
-	my $res = '';
-	for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
-		if ($c eq "\t") {
-			$res .= $c;
-		} else {
-			$res .= ' ';
-		}
-	}
-
+	(my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
 	return $res;
 }
 
@@ -290,53 +282,76 @@
 	return (length($line), length($white));
 }
 
+my $sanitise_quote = '';
+
+sub sanitise_line_reset {
+	my ($in_comment) = @_;
+
+	if ($in_comment) {
+		$sanitise_quote = '*/';
+	} else {
+		$sanitise_quote = '';
+	}
+}
 sub sanitise_line {
 	my ($line) = @_;
 
 	my $res = '';
 	my $l = '';
 
-	my $quote = '';
 	my $qlen = 0;
+	my $off = 0;
+	my $c;
 
-	foreach my $c (split(//, $line)) {
-		# The second backslash of a pair is not a "quote".
-		if ($l eq "\\" && $c eq "\\") {
-			$c = 'X';
+	# Always copy over the diff marker.
+	$res = substr($line, 0, 1);
+
+	for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
+		$c = substr($line, $off, 1);
+
+		# Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
+		# and end, all to $;.
+		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
+			$sanitise_quote = '*/';
+
+			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
+			$off++;
+			next;
 		}
-		if ($l ne "\\" && ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"')) {
-			if ($quote eq '') {
-				$quote = $c;
-				$res .= $c;
-				$l = $c;
-				$qlen = 0;
+		if (substr($line, $off, 2) eq $sanitise_quote) {
+			$sanitise_quote = '';
+			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
+			$off++;
+			next;
+		}
+
+		# A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
+		if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
+		    $c eq "\\") {
+			substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
+			$off++;
+			next;
+		}
+		# Regular quotes.
+		if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
+			if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
+				$sanitise_quote = $c;
+
+				substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 				next;
-			} elsif ($quote eq $c) {
-				$quote = '';
+			} elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
+				$sanitise_quote = '';
 			}
 		}
-		if ($quote eq "'" && $qlen > 1) {
-			$quote = '';
-		}
-		if ($quote && $c ne "\t") {
-			$res .= "X";
-			$qlen++;
+
+		#print "SQ:$sanitise_quote\n";
+		if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
+			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
+		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
+			substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
 		} else {
-			$res .= $c;
+			substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 		}
-
-		$l = $c;
-	}
-
-	# Clear out the comments.
-	while ($res =~ m@(/\*.*?\*/)@g) {
-		substr($res, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]) = $; x ($+[1] - $-[1]);
-	}
-	if ($res =~ m@(/\*.*)@) {
-		substr($res, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]) = $; x ($+[1] - $-[1]);
-	}
-	if ($res =~ m@^.(.*\*/)@) {
-		substr($res, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]) = $; x ($+[1] - $-[1]);
 	}
 
 	# The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
@@ -359,6 +374,7 @@
 	my $blk = '';
 	my $soff = $off;
 	my $coff = $off - 1;
+	my $coff_set = 0;
 
 	my $loff = 0;
 
@@ -370,7 +386,7 @@
 
 	my $remainder;
 	while (1) {
-		#warn "CSB: blk<$blk>\n";
+		#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
 		# If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
 		# context.
 		if ($off >= $len) {
@@ -393,7 +409,7 @@
 		$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
 		$remainder = substr($blk, $off);
 
-		#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level>\n";
+		#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
 		# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
 		# outermost level.
 		if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
@@ -401,10 +417,14 @@
 		}
 
 		# An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
-		if ($level == 0 && (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\})/) &&
-				$remainder =~ /(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
-				$remainder !~ /else\s+if\b/) {
-			$coff = $off + length($1);
+		if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
+				(!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
+				$remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
+				$remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
+			$coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
+			$coff_set = 1;
+			#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
+			#warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
 		}
 
 		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
@@ -417,6 +437,8 @@
 
 			if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
 				$coff = $off;
+				$coff_set = 1;
+				#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
 			}
 		}
 		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
@@ -444,7 +466,7 @@
 	#warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
 	#warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
 
-	#print "off<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
+	#print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
 
 	return ($statement, $condition,
 			$line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
@@ -502,7 +524,7 @@
 	# Grab the first conditional/block pair.
 	($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
-	#print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement>\n";
+	#print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 	push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 	if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
 		return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
@@ -514,7 +536,7 @@
 		($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 		#print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
-		last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
+		last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
 		#print "C: push\n";
 		push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 	}
@@ -668,6 +690,7 @@
 	print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 
 	while (length($cur)) {
+		@av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
 		print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
 					"> <$type> " if ($dbg_values > 1);
 		if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
@@ -804,28 +827,34 @@
 my $prefix = '';
 
 sub report {
+	if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
+		return 0;
+	}
 	my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
 
 	$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
 
 	push(our @report, $line);
+
+	return 1;
 }
 sub report_dump {
 	our @report;
 }
 sub ERROR {
-	report("ERROR: $_[0]\n");
-	our $clean = 0;
-	our $cnt_error++;
+	if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
+		our $clean = 0;
+		our $cnt_error++;
+	}
 }
 sub WARN {
-	report("WARNING: $_[0]\n");
-	our $clean = 0;
-	our $cnt_warn++;
+	if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
+		our $clean = 0;
+		our $cnt_warn++;
+	}
 }
 sub CHK {
-	if ($check) {
-		report("CHECK: $_[0]\n");
+	if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
 		our $clean = 0;
 		our $cnt_chk++;
 	}
@@ -867,30 +896,76 @@
 	my $prev_values = 'E';
 
 	# suppression flags
-	my $suppress_ifbraces = 0;
+	my %suppress_ifbraces;
 
 	# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
 	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
 	#
 	my @setup_docs = ();
 	my $setup_docs = 0;
+
+	sanitise_line_reset();
 	my $line;
 	foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
-		# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
-		# simplify matching.
-		$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
-		push(@lines, $line);
+		$linenr++;
+		$line = $rawline;
 
-		##print "==>$rawline\n";
-		##print "-->$line\n";
-
-		if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+		if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
 			$setup_docs = 0;
 			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
 				$setup_docs = 1;
 			}
-			next;
+			#next;
 		}
+		if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+			$realline=$1-1;
+			if (defined $2) {
+				$realcnt=$3+1;
+			} else {
+				$realcnt=1+1;
+			}
+
+			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
+			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
+			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
+			# at context start.
+			my $edge;
+			for (my $ln = $linenr; $ln < ($linenr + $realcnt); $ln++) {
+				next if ($line =~ /^-/);
+				($edge) = ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@);
+				last if (defined $edge);
+			}
+			if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
+				$in_comment = 1;
+			}
+
+			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
+			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
+			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
+			if (!defined $edge &&
+			    $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s* \*(?:\s|$)@)
+			{
+				$in_comment = 1;
+			}
+
+			##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
+			sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
+
+		} elsif ($realcnt) {
+			# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
+			# simplify matching.
+			$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
+		}
+		push(@lines, $line);
+
+		if ($realcnt > 1) {
+			$realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
+		} else {
+			$realcnt = 0;
+		}
+
+		#print "==>$rawline\n";
+		#print "-->$line\n";
 
 		if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
 			push(@setup_docs, $line);
@@ -899,23 +974,17 @@
 
 	$prefix = '';
 
+	$realcnt = 0;
+	$linenr = 0;
 	foreach my $line (@lines) {
 		$linenr++;
 
 		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
 
-#extract the filename as it passes
-		if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
-			$realfile=$1;
-			$realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
-			$in_comment = 0;
-			next;
-		}
 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
 		if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
 			$is_patch = 1;
 			$first_line = $linenr + 1;
-			$in_comment = 0;
 			$realline=$1-1;
 			if (defined $2) {
 				$realcnt=$3+1;
@@ -925,50 +994,16 @@
 			annotate_reset();
 			$prev_values = 'E';
 
-			$suppress_ifbraces = $linenr - 1;
+			%suppress_ifbraces = ();
 			next;
-		}
 
 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
-		if ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
+		} elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
 			$realline++;
 			$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
 
-			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
-			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
-			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
-			# at context start.
-			if ($linenr == $first_line) {
-				my $edge;
-				for (my $ln = $first_line; $ln < ($linenr + $realcnt); $ln++) {
-					($edge) = ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@);
-					last if (defined $edge);
-				}
-				if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
-					$in_comment = 1;
-				}
-			}
-
-			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
-			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
-			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
-			if ($linenr == $first_line and $rawline =~ m@^.\s* \*(?:\s|$)@) {
-				$in_comment = 1;
-			}
-
-			# Find the last comment edge on _this_ line.
-			$comment_edge = 0;
-			while (($rawline =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@g)) {
-				if ($1 eq '/*') {
-					$in_comment = 1;
-				} else {
-					$in_comment = 0;
-				}
-				$comment_edge = 1;
-			}
-
 			# Measure the line length and indent.
 			($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
 
@@ -977,23 +1012,36 @@
 			($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
 			($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
 
-			#warn "ic<$in_comment> ce<$comment_edge> line<$line>\n";
+			#warn "line<$line>\n";
 
 		} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
 			$realcnt--;
 		}
 
 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
+		$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
+		$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
+
 		$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
 		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
+
+		# extract the filename as it passes
+		if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+			$realfile = $1;
+			$realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
+
+			if ($realfile =~ m@include/asm/@) {
+				ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
+			}
+			next;
+		}
+
 		$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
 
 		my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
 		my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
 		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
 
-		$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
-		$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
 		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
 
 #check the patch for a signoff:
@@ -1005,7 +1053,7 @@
 					$herecurr);
 			}
 			if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
-				WARN("need space after Signed-off-by:\n" .
+				WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
 					$herecurr);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1072,11 +1120,6 @@
 			WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
 		}
 
-# The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
-# only apply those _outside_ comments.  Only skip
-# lines in the middle of comments.
-		next if (!$comment_edge && $in_comment);
-
 # Check for potential 'bare' types
 		if ($realcnt) {
 			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
@@ -1110,7 +1153,7 @@
 				my ($name_len) = length($1);
 
 				my $ctx = $s;
-				substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1) = '';
+				substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
 				$ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
 
 				for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
@@ -1151,27 +1194,33 @@
 
 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
-		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) {
+		if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) {
+			my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
+
 			my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
 			my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1;
 			my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
 			my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
 
-			# Skip over any removed lines in the context following statement.
-			while ($ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
-				$ctx_ln++;
-				$ctx_cnt--;
-			}
-			##warn "line<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>";
+			##warn "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
 
-			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && $ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
-				ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
+			# Skip over any removed lines in the context following statement.
+			while (defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
+				$ctx_ln++;
+			}
+			##warn "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
+
+			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
+				ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
 					"$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
 			}
-			if ($level == 0 && $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) {
+			if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
+			    $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
+			    defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
+			{
 				my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
 				if ($nindent > $indent) {
-					WARN("Trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
+					WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
 						"$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
 				}
 			}
@@ -1200,7 +1249,7 @@
 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
 		if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
 		    $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
-			ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+			ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
 
 #
@@ -1325,22 +1374,31 @@
 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
 		while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
 			my $name = $1;
-			my $ctx = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
+			my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
+			my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
 
 			# Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
-			if ($name =~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright|case|__asm__)$/) {
+			if ($name =~ /^(?:
+				if|for|while|switch|return|case|
+				volatile|__volatile__|
+				__attribute__|format|__extension__|
+				asm|__asm__)$/x)
+			{
 
 			# cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
 			# if there is a space between the name and the open
 			# parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
-			} elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\#\s*define\s*$/) {
+			} elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\#\s*define\s*$/) {
+
+			# cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
+			} elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
 
 			# If this whole things ends with a type its most
 			# likely a typedef for a function.
-			} elsif ("$ctx$name" =~ /$Type$/) {
+			} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
 
 			} else {
-				WARN("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+				WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 # Check operator spacing.
@@ -1359,13 +1417,21 @@
 			for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
 				$off += length($elements[$n]);
 
+				# Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
+				my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
+				my $cc = '';
+				if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
+					$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
+				}
+				my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
+
 				my $a = '';
 				$a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
 				$a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
 				$a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
 				$a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
 				$a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
-				$a = 'E' if ($elements[$n] eq '' && $n == 0);
+				$a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
 
 				my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
 
@@ -1381,14 +1447,6 @@
 					$c = 'E';
 				}
 
-				# Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
-				my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
-				my $cc = '';
-				if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
-					$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
-				}
-				my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
-
 				my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
 
 				my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
@@ -1424,7 +1482,7 @@
 				} elsif ($op eq ';') {
 					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
 					    $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
-						ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# // is a comment
@@ -1433,13 +1491,13 @@
 				# -> should have no spaces
 				} elsif ($op eq '->') {
 					if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
-						ERROR("no spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# , must have a space on the right.
 				} elsif ($op eq ',') {
 					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
-						ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
@@ -1452,20 +1510,25 @@
 				} elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
 				         ($is_unary && ($op eq '*' || $op eq '-' || $op eq '&'))) {
 					if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
-						ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 					if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
-						ERROR("no space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
 				} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
-					if ($ctx !~ /[WOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
-						ERROR("need space one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
+						ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
-					if ($ctx =~ /WxB/ || ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
-						ERROR("no space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
+					    ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
+						ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
+					if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
+						ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+					}
+
 
 				# << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
 				} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
@@ -1474,7 +1537,7 @@
 					 $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
 					 $op eq '%')
 				{
-					if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE|VxO|Cx.|.xC/) {
+					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
 						ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
 							$hereptr);
 					}
@@ -1484,7 +1547,7 @@
 					# Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
 					if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) &&
 					    !($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) {
-						ERROR("need spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 				}
 				$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
@@ -1514,31 +1577,31 @@
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
 		if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
 		    $line =~ /do{/) {
-			ERROR("need a space before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
 # on the line
 		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
-			ERROR("need a space after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check spacing on square brackets
 		if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
-			ERROR("no space after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 		if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
-			ERROR("no space before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check spacing on paretheses
 		if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
 		    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
-			ERROR("no space after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 		if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
 		    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/) {
-			ERROR("no space before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
@@ -1549,7 +1612,7 @@
 
 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
 		if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
-			ERROR("need a space before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
@@ -1562,10 +1625,12 @@
 
 			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
 			# conditional.
-			substr($s, 0, length($c)) = '';
+			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
 			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
 			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
-			if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*({|;|)\s*\\*\s*$/) {
+			if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*({|;|)\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
+			    $c !~ /^.\#\s*if/)
+			{
 				ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1607,7 +1672,7 @@
 
 			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
 			# conditional.
-			substr($s, 0, length($c)) = '';
+			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
 			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
 
 			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
@@ -1631,7 +1696,7 @@
 		if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
 			my $checkfile = "$root/include/linux/$1.h";
 			if (-f $checkfile && $1 ne 'irq.h') {
-				CHK("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" .
+				WARN("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" .
 					$herecurr);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1692,15 +1757,24 @@
 			if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
 				my $allowed = 0;
 				my $seen = 0;
-				my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
+				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
 				my $ln = $linenr - 1;
 				for my $chunk (@chunks) {
 					my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
 
-					$herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln]\n[...]\n";
+					# If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
+					my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
+					my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
+
+					#print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
+
+					# We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
+					$suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
+
+					$herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
 					$ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
 
-					substr($block, 0, length($cond)) = '';
+					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
 
 					$seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
 
@@ -1721,16 +1795,10 @@
 				if ($seen && !$allowed) {
 					WARN("braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
 				}
-				# Either way we have looked over this whole
-				# statement and said what needs to be said.
-				$suppress_ifbraces = $endln;
 			}
 		}
-		if ($linenr > $suppress_ifbraces &&
+		if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
 					$line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
-			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
-				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
-
 			my $allowed = 0;
 
 			# Check the pre-context.
@@ -1738,10 +1806,15 @@
 				#print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
 				$allowed = 1;
 			}
+
+			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
+				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
+
 			# Check the condition.
 			my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
+			#print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
 			if (defined $cond) {
-				substr($block, 0, length($cond)) = '';
+				substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
 			}
 			if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
 				#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
@@ -1759,7 +1832,7 @@
 			if (defined $chunks[1]) {
 				my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
 				if (defined $cond) {
-					substr($block, 0, length($cond)) = '';
+					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
 				}
 				if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
 					#print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
@@ -1882,6 +1955,28 @@
 		if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
 			WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
 		}
+
+# check for semaphores used as mutexes
+		if ($line =~ /\b(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+# check for semaphores used as mutexes
+		if ($line =~ /\binit_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+# recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto*
+		if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
+# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
+		if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+		    $line !~ /^.#\s*define\s+NR_CPUS\s+/ &&
+		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/)
+		{
+			WARN("usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
 	}
 
 	# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on