ext4: calculate and verify inode checksums

This patch introduces to ext4 the ability to calculate and verify
inode checksums.  This requires the use of a new ro compatibility flag
and some accompanying e2fsprogs patches to provide the relevant
features in tune2fs and e2fsck.  The inode generation changes have
been integrated into this patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 409c2ee..8207dfa 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -850,6 +850,19 @@
 	inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
 
+	/* Precompute checksum seed for inode metadata */
+	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
+		__u32 csum;
+		struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+		__le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
+		__le32 gen = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
+		csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&inum,
+				   sizeof(inum));
+		ei->i_csum_seed = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&gen,
+					      sizeof(gen));
+	}
+
 	ext4_clear_state_flags(ei); /* Only relevant on 32-bit archs */
 	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW);